PRAISE FOR PARAMAHANSA YOGANANDAS COMPLETE
COMMENTARY ON THE TEACHINGS OF JESUS
The Second Coming of Christ:
The Resurrection of the Christ Within You
(published by Self-Realization Fellowship, 2004)
“Offers startling ideas about the deeper meaning of Jesus’ teachings and
their essential unity with yoga, one of the world’s oldest and most
systematic religious paths to achieving oneness with God….It has been
praised as a groundbreaking work by comparative religion scholars.”
Los Angeles Times
“A masterpiece of spiritual revelation….As Yogananda delves into the
life and background of Jesus, it becomes clear that the Gospels contain a
universal esoteric message that has been awaiting full and systematic
explication since the apostolic age. In Yogananda’s commentary, what had
been veiled, obscure, and oblique is fully disclosed.” — Yoga International
“The publication of The Second Coming of Christ, by Paramahansa
Yogananda, has all the hallmarks of an epochal offering….A majestic
portrait of universality and depth. This is no ordinary work.” Dayton
Daily News
“A remarkable new two-volume work…The Second Coming of Christ:
The Resurrection of the Christ Within You contains insights that can help
Christians see their faith in fresh ways.” — Kansas City Star
“In a world that is full of hatred, violence, anger, and darkness, the
bringing out of The Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the
Christ Within You by Paramahansa Yogananda synchronizes with the need
of the hour.” — India Post
“Yogananda strips away the divisiveness and dogmatic approach that
have accumulated around Jesus’ teachings and affirms that it is possible for
every individual regardless of one’s faith tradition to have the same
relationship that Jesus had with the Divine.” — Sacred Pathways
“Paramahansa Yogananda shows the universal truth of Self-realization
hidden in the Gospels, which is relevant to all people and can help unify all
religions in a higher awareness beyond any sectarian boundaries. This book
can transform humanity at this time of global crisis today if it is sincerely
studied and practiced.”— Dr. David Frawley, Director, American
Institute of Vedic Studies
“This revelatory commentary…breathes with the same heartfelt wisdom
and gentle beauty that we associate with the Autobiography of a Yogi. If for
any reason you may have lost touch with Jesus’ message, Yogananda is an
ideal companion to reawaken you to its meaning and majesty.”— Adyar
Booknews (Australia)
Copyright © 2007 Self-Realization Fellowship
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CONTENTS
Preface
Part I: Jesus the Christ—Avatar and Yogi
1. Jesus the Avatar
God’s manifestation in divine incarnations • The universal Christ Consciousness• True
meaning of “The Second Coming”
2. Jesus and Yoga
Jesus’ years in India • The lost teachings of the Gospels • Yoga: Universal science of
religion
3. Inner Teachings of Jesus the Yogi
How every soul can attain Christ Consciousness • Importance of the Comforter, or Holy
Ghost • Yoga and the Book of Revelation • True Baptism in Spirit
Part II: “One Way” or Universality?
4. The “Second Birth”: Awakening of Soul-Intuition
Jesus’ teachings on “born again” • Expressing the divine potentials of the soul •
Advancing from material consciousness to spiritual consciousness
5. “Lifting Up the Son of Man” to Divine Consciousness
The heavenly planes of God’s creation • The esoteric science of kundalini or “serpent
force” in the spine
6. The True Meaning of “Belief on His Name” and Salvation
Is Jesus the only savior? • Dogma and misunderstanding in institutional “churchianity”
• Blind belief versus personal realization of truth
Part III: Jesus’ Yoga of Divine Love
7. The Beatitudes
How man’s life becomes blessed, filled with heavenly bliss
8. Divine Love: Highest Goal of Religion and of Life
The two greatest commandments: Love of God first, and
serving the Divine Presence in all
9. The Kingdom of God Within You
The core of Jesus’ message: The blissful kingdom of the Heavenly Father and the
method of its attainment
About the Author
Glossary
A note to the reader:
To assist the reader who may be unfamiliar with the concepts and
terminology of Yoga and Eastern philosophy, a glossary has been provided
at the back of the book.
This gives easy-to-find definitions of most of the terms that are
important to understanding Paramahansa Yogananda’s exposition of the
teachings of Jesus such as Christ Consciousness, Holy Ghost, Aum, the
astral and causal worlds, and the various yogic terms applicable to the
experience of meditation and God-realization.
PREFACE
Did Jesus, like the ancient sages and masters of the East, teach meditation as the way to enter
“the kingdom of heaven”?
Were there “hidden teachings” given to his immediate disciples, which have been lost or
suppressed through the centuries?
Did he really teach that all non-Christians are excluded from God’s kingdom? And does a literal
reading of the Gospel truly probe the depths of his epoch-making message for humanity?
These and other questions are answered with reverent understanding and
unprecedented insight by Paramahansa Yogananda in The Second Coming
of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within You. And his conclusions
tally remarkably with contemporary religious scholars’ ongoing
explorations of the profound esoteric and experiential dimensions of early
Christianity, as revealed in the “Gnostic gospels” and other recently
discovered manuscripts lost since the second and third centuries.
Paramahansa Yogananda is renowned as “the Father of Yoga in the
West” and one of the preeminent spiritual figures of our time. The Second
Coming of Christ his monumental work on the “original teachings of
Jesus” was published in two large volumes (totaling more than 1,700
pages) in 2004. Taking the reader verse by verse through the four Gospels,
the book’s 75 discourses provide in-depth discussions of the true
significance of Jesus’ words, showing how they can only be fully
understood when considered in the light of their original purpose: as a path
to direct, personal experience of “the kingdom of God within you.”
Reporting on the release of this groundbreaking work, the Los Angeles
Times (December 11, 2004) wrote: The Second Coming of Christ: The
Resurrection of the Christ Within You offers startling ideas about the deeper
meaning of Jesus’ teachings and their essential unity with yoga, one of the
world’s oldest and most systematic religious paths to achieving oneness
with God….The book aims to recover what Yogananda believed were major
teachings lost to institutional Christianity. Among them was the idea that
every seeker can know God not through mere belief but by direct
experience via yoga meditation.”
Another review, in Sacred Pathways magazine (December 2004), stated:
“Yogananda strips away the divisiveness and dogmatic approach that have
accumulated around Jesus’ teachings and affirms that it is possible for every
individual regardless of one’s faith tradition to have the same
relationship that Jesus had with the Divine….He outlines the methods of
God-communion that Jesus imparted to his direct disciples but which were
obscured over the centuries, and explains such topics as the Holy Ghost,
baptism, meditation, forgiveness of sins, reincarnation, heaven and hell, and
resurrection. In so doing, he reveals the underlying unity of Jesus’ moral
and esoteric teachings with India’s ancient science of Yoga, meditation, and
union with God.”
Experts in the fields of religion, history, and healing also praised the
book: “This is one of those rare bridge-building books that can truly change
the way one sees a figure one thought one knew well,” wrote Dr. Robert
Ellwood, Emeritus Professor of Religion, University of Southern California.
“Paramahansa Yogananda’s The Second Coming of Christ is one of the
most important analyses of Jesus’ teachings that exists,” said Dr. Larry
Dossey, M.D., noted author and researcher in the field of holistic medicine.
“Many interpretations of Jesus’s words divide peoples, cultures, and
nations; these foster unity and healing, and that is why they are vital for
today’s world.”
Yoga International magazine (March 2005) began its review of the book
with these words: “Yoga went global in the twentieth century. Now it seems
likely that the divisive chasm between Christian teaching and India’s
ancient spiritual science will finally be bridged here in the twentyfirst.
Paramahansa Yogananda’s new book, The Second Coming of Christ, holds
out this promise, arguing that the division has always been superficial. The
implications for yoga practitioners in the West — and for society at large —
are enormous.”
This present volume is intended as a first glimpse of Paramahansa
Yogananda’s revelatory exposition on the hidden yoga of the Gospels,
which is explained in much greater detail in The Second Coming of Christ.
What Is Yoga, Really?
Most of us are accustomed to looking outside of ourselves for
fulfillment. We are living in a world that conditions us to believe that outer
attainments can give us what we want. Yet again and again our experiences
show us that nothing external can completely fulfill the deep longing within
for “something more.”
Most of the time, however, we find ourselves striving toward that which
always seems to lie just beyond our reach. We are caught up in doing rather
than being, in action rather than awareness. It is hard for us to picture a
state of complete calmness and repose in which thoughts and feelings cease
to dance in perpetual motion. Yet it is through such a state of quietude that
we can touch a level of joy and understanding impossible to achieve
otherwise.
It is said in the Bible: “Be still, and know that I am God.” In these few
words lies the key to the science of yoga. This ancient spiritual science
offers a direct means of stilling the natural turbulence of thoughts and
restlessness of body that prevent us from knowing what we really are.
Ordinarily our awareness and energies are directed outward, to the
things of this world, which we perceive through the limited instruments of
our five senses. Because human reason has to rely upon the partial and
often deceptive data supplied by the physical senses, we must learn to tap
deeper and more subtle levels of awareness if we would solve the enigmas
of life — Who am I? Why am I here? How do I realize Truth?
Yoga is a simple process of reversing the ordinary outward flow of
energy and consciousness so that the mind becomes a dynamic center of
direct perception no longer dependent upon the fallible senses but
capable of actually experiencing Truth.
By practicing the step-by-step methods of yoga taking nothing for
granted on emotional grounds or through blind faith we come to know
our oneness with the Infinite Intelligence, Power, and Joy which gives life
to all and which is the essence of our own Self.1
In past centuries many of the higher techniques of yoga were little
understood or practiced, owing to mankind’s limited knowledge of the
forces that run the universe. But today scientific investigation is rapidly
changing the way we view ourselves and the world. The traditional
materialistic conception of life has vanished with the discovery that matter
and energy are essentially one: Every existing substance can be reduced to a
pattern or form of energy, which interacts and interconnects with other
forms. Some of today’s most celebrated physicists go a step further,
identifying consciousness as the fundamental ground of all being. Thus
modern science is confirming the ancient principles of yoga, which
proclaim that unity pervades the universe.
The word yoga itself means “union”: of the individual consciousness or
soul with the Universal Consciousness or Spirit. Though many people think
of yoga only as physical exercises the asanas or postures that have
gained widespread popularity in recent decades these are actually only
the most superficial aspect of this profound science of unfolding the infinite
potentials of the human mind and soul.
There are various paths of yoga that lead toward this goal, each one a
specialized branch of one comprehensive system:
Hatha Yoga a system of physical postures, or asanas, whose higher
purpose is to purify the body, giving one awareness and control over its
internal states and rendering it fit for meditation.
Karma Yoga selfless service to others as part of one’s larger Self,
without attachment to the results; and the performance of all actions with
the consciousness of God as the Doer.
Mantra Yoga centering the consciousness within through japa, or
the repetition of certain universal root-word sounds representing a particular
aspect of Spirit.
Bhakti Yoga all-surrendering devotion through which one strives to
see and love the divinity in every creature and in everything, thus
maintaining an unceasing worship.
Jnana Yoga the path of wisdom, which emphasizes the application
of discriminative intelligence to achieve spiritual liberation.
Raja Yoga the royal or highest path of yoga, formally systematized
in the second century B.C. by the Indian sage Patanjali, which combines the
essence of all the other paths.
At the heart of the Raja Yoga system, balancing and unifying these
various approaches, is the practice of definite, scientific methods of
meditation that enable one to perceive, from the very beginning of one’s
efforts, glimpses of the ultimate goal conscious union with the
inexhaustibly blissful Spirit.
The quickest and most effective approach to the goal of yoga employs
those methods of meditation that deal directly with energy and
consciousness. It is this direct approach that characterizes Kriya Yoga,2 the
particular form of Raja Yoga meditation taught by Paramahansa Yogananda.
India’s most beloved scripture of yoga is the Bhagavad Gita a
profound treatise on union with God, and a timeless prescription for
happiness and balanced success in everyday life. That Jesus knew and
taught the same universal science of God-realization and precepts for
spiritual living is the revelation brought to the world at large by
Paramahansa Yogananda, as shown in the pages of this book.3
A brief work such as the present one can provide only an introductory
glimpse of the profound and inspiring unity between the teachings of Jesus
the Christ and those of yoga. Readers who are inspired by this selection of
excerpts will find abundantly more detail and practical teaching for daily
life in the two volumes of The Second Coming of Christ. As Paramahansa
Yogananda writes in the introduction to that work:
“In these pages I offer to the world an intuitionally perceived spiritual
interpretation of the words spoken by Jesus, truths received through actual
communion with Christ Consciousness. They will be found to be
universally true if they are studied conscientiously and meditated upon with
soul-awakened intuitive perception. They reveal the perfect unity that exists
among the revelations of the Christian Bible, the Bhagavad Gita of India,
and all other time-tested true scriptures.
“The saviors of the world do not come to foster inimical doctrinal
divisions; their teachings should not be used toward that end. It is
something of a misnomer even to refer to the New Testament as the
‘Christian’ Bible, for it does not belong exclusively to any one sect. Truth is
meant for the blessing and upliftment of the entire human race. As the
Christ Consciousness is universal, so does Jesus Christ belong to all.”
— Self-Realization Fellowship
1 “Self” is capitalized to denote the soul, man’s true identity, in contradistinction to the ego or
pseudo-soul, the lower self with which man temporarily identifies through ignorance of his real
nature.
2 Kriya is an ancient science,” Paramahansa Yogananda wrote in his Autobiography of a Yogi.
“Lahiri Mahasaya received it from his great guru, Babaji, who rediscovered and clarified the
technique after it had been lost in the Dark Ages. Babaji renamed it, simply, Kriya Yoga.”
“The Kriya Yoga that I am giving to the world through you in this nineteenth century,” Babaji told
Lahiri Mahasaya, “is a revival of the same science that Krishna gave millenniums ago to Arjuna; and
that was later known to Patanjali and Christ, and to St. John, St. Paul, and other disciples.”
3 A small companion volume, The Yoga of the Bhagavad Gita: An Introduction to India’s Universal
Science of God-Realization, has been published simultaneously with the present book excerpts
from the comprehensive teachings of the Gita presented in Paramahansa Yogananda’s highly
acclaimed two-volume commentary, God Talks With Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gita.
F
CHAPTER 1
Jesus the Avatar
God’s Manifestation in Divine Incarnations
or mere mortals to cope with a life of unsolved and unsolvable
mysteries in an inscrutable universe would indeed be an overwhelming
challenge were it not for divine emissaries who come on earth to speak with
the voice and authority of God for the guidance of man.
Aeons past, in ancient higher ages in India, rishis enunciated the
manifestation of Divine Beneficence, of “God with us,” in terms of divine
incarnations, avatars—God incarnate on earth in enlightened beings….
Many are the voices that have intermediated between God and man,
khanda avatars, or partial incarnations in God-knowing souls. Less
common are the purna avatars, liberated beings who are fully one with
God; their return to earth is to fulfill a God-ordained mission.
The Lord in the sacred Hindu Bible, the Bhagavad Gita, declares:
“Whenever virtue declines and vice predominates, I incarnate as an
Avatar. In visible form I appear from age to age to protect the
virtuous and to destroy evildoing in order to reestablish
righteousness.”
The same one glorious infinite consciousness of God, the Universal
Christ Consciousness, Kutastha Chaitanya, becomes familiarly apparelled
in the individuality of an enlightened soul, graced with a distinguishing
personality and godly nature appropriate to the times and purpose of the
incarnation.
Without this intercession of God’s love come to earth in the example,
message, and guiding hand of His avatars, it would scarce be possible for
groping humanity to find the path into God’s kingdom midst the dark
miasma of world delusion, the cosmic substance of human habitation.
Lest His benighted children be lost forever in creation’s delusive
labyrinths, the Lord comes again and again in God-illumined prophets to
light the way….
Jesus was preceded by Gautama Buddha, the “Enlightened One,” whose
incarnation reminded a forgetful generation of the Dharma Chakra, the
ever-rotating wheel of karma—self-initiated action and its effects which
make each man, and not a Cosmic Dictator, responsible for his own present
condition. Buddha brought heart back into the arid theology and mechanical
rituals into which the ancient Vedic religion of India had fallen after the
passing of a higher age in which Bhagavan Krishna, India’s most beloved of
avatars, preached the way of divine love and God-realization through the
practice of the supreme spiritual science of yoga, union with God.
Divine intercession to mitigate the cosmic law of cause and effect
[karma], by which a man suffers from his errors, was at the heart of the
mission of love Jesus came to fulfill….
Jesus came to demonstrate the forgiveness and compassion of God,
whose love is a shelter even from exacting law.
The Good Shepherd of souls opened his arms to all, rejecting none, and
with universal love coaxed the world to follow him on the path to liberation
through the example of his spirit of sacrifice, renunciation, forgiveness,
love for friend and enemy alike, and supreme love for God above all else.
As the tiny babe in the manger at Bethlehem, and as the savior who
healed the sick and raised the dead and applied the salve of love on the
wounds of errors, the Christ in Jesus lived among men as one of them that
they too might learn to live like gods.
Christ Consciousness: Oneness With God’s Infinite Intelligence
and Bliss Pervading All Creation
To understand the magnitude of a divine incarnation, it is necessary to
understand the source and nature of the consciousness that is incarnate in
the avatar.
Jesus spoke of this consciousness when he proclaimed: “I and my Father
are one” (John 10:30) and “I am in the Father, and the Father in me” (John
14:11). Those who unite their consciousness to God know both the
transcendent and the immanent nature of Spirit—the singularity of the ever-
existing, ever-conscious, ever-new Bliss of the Uncreate Absolute, and the
myriad manifestations of His Being as the infinitude of forms into which
He variegates Himself in the panorama of creation.
There is a distinguishing difference of meaning between Jesus and
Christ. His given name was Jesus; his honorific title was “Christ.” In his
little human body called Jesus was born the vast Christ Consciousness, the
omniscient Intelligence of God omnipresent in every part and particle of
creation.
The universe is not the result merely of a fortuitous combination of
vibrating forces and subatomic particles, as proposed by material scientists
—a chance excrescence of solids, liquids, and gases into earth, oceans,
atmosphere, plants, all harmoniously interrelated to provide a habitable
home for human beings. Blind forces cannot organize themselves into
intelligently structured objects. As human intelligence is needed to put
water into the small square compartments of an ice tray to be frozen into
cubes, so in the coalescence of vibration into progressively evolving forms
throughout the universe we see the results of a hidden Immanent
Intelligence.
What could be more miraculous than the evident presence in every
speck of creation of a Divine Intelligence? How the mighty tree emerges
from a tiny seed. How countless worlds roll in infinite space, held in a
purposeful cosmic dance by the precise adjustment of universal forces. How
the marvelously complex human body is created from a single microscopic
cell, is endowed with self-conscious intelligence, and is sustained, healed,
and enlivened by invisible power. In every atom of this astounding
universe, God is ceaselessly working miracles; yet obtuse man takes them
for granted.
Science Discovers Intelligent Order
“The rise of science served to extend the range of nature’s marvels,
so that today we have discovered order in the deepest recesses of the
atom and among the grandest collection of galaxies,” writes Paul
Davies, Ph.D., well-known author and professor of mathematical
physics, in Evidence of Purpose: Scientists Discover the Creator (New
York: Continuum Publishing, 1994).
Systems theorist Ervin Laszlo reports in The Whispering Pond: A
Personal Guide to the Emerging Vision of Science (Boston: Element
Books, 1999): “The fine-tuning of the physical universe to the
parameters of life constitutes a series of coincidences—if that is what
they are….in which even the slightest departure from the given values
would spell the end of life, or, more exactly, create conditions under
which life could never have evolved in the first place. If the neutron did
not outweigh the proton in the nucleus of the atom, the active lifetime of
the Sun and other stars would be reduced to a few hundred years; if the
electric charge of electrons and protons did not balance precisely, all
configurations of matter would be unstable and the universe would
consist of nothing more than radiation and a relatively uniform mixture
of gases….If the strong force that binds the particles of a nucleus were
merely a fraction weaker than it is, deuteron could not exist and stars
such as the Sun could not shine. And if that force were slightly stronger
than it is, the Sun and other active stars would inflate and perhaps
explode….The values of the four universal forces [electromagnetism,
gravity, and the nuclear strong and weak forces] were precisely such that
life could evolve in the cosmos.”
Professor Davies estimates that if—as some scientists maintain—
there were no inherent guiding intelligence and cosmic evolution were
governed only by the chance operation of strictly mechanical laws, “the
time required to achieve the level of order we now meet in the universe
purely by random processes is of the order of at least 101080 years”—
inconceivably longer than the current age of the universe. Citing these
calculations, Laszlo wryly observes: “Serendipity of this magnitude
strains credibility,” and concludes: “Must we then face the possibility
that the universe we witness is the result of purposeful design by an
omnipotent master builder?” (Publishers Note)
Christ is God’s Infinite Intelligence that is present in all creation. The
Infinite Christ is the “only begotten son” of God the Father, the only pure
Reflection of Spirit in the created realm. That Universal Intelligence, the
Kutastha Chaitanya or Krishna Consciousness of the Hindu scriptures, was
fully manifested in the incarnation of Jesus, Krishna, and other divine ones;
and it can be manifested also in your consciousness.
Just imagine! If you were living in this one room all of your life, having
no contact with or knowledge of what is beyond these walls, you would say
that this is the whole of your world. But if someone were to take you into
the world outside, you would realize how infinitesimal your “world” was.
So it is with the perception of Christ Consciousness. The scope of mortal
consciousness by comparison is like observing only the area of a tiny
mustard seed to the exclusion of the rest of the cosmos. Christ
Consciousness is Omnipresence, the Lord spread over every pore of infinite
space and permeating every atom.4
An ant’s consciousness is limited to the sensations of its little body. An
elephant’s consciousness is extended throughout its massive frame, so that
ten people touching ten different parts of its body would awaken
simultaneous awareness. Christ Consciousness…extends to the boundaries
of all vibratory regions.
The entirety of vibratory creation is an externalization of Spirit.
Omnipresent Spirit secretes Itself in vibratory matter, just as oil is hidden in
the olive. When the olive is squeezed, tiny drops of oil appear on its
surface; so Spirit, as individual souls, by a process of evolution gradually
emerges from matter. Spirit expresses Itself as beauty and magnetic and
chemical power in minerals and gems; as beauty and life in plants; as
beauty, life, power, motion, and consciousness in animals; as
comprehension and expanding power in man; and again returns to
Omnipresence in the superman.5
Each evolutionary phase thus manifests a fuller measure of Spirit. The
animal is freed from the inertia of minerals and the fixity of plants to
experience with locomotion and sentient consciousness a greater portion of
God’s creation. Man, by his self-consciousness, additionally comprehends
the thoughts of his fellow beings and can project his sensory mind into star-
studded space, at least by the power of imagination.
The superman expands his life energy and consciousness from his body
into all space, actually feeling as his own self the presence of all universes
in the vast cosmos as well as every minute atom of the earth. In the
superman, the lost omnipresence of Spirit, bound in the soul as
individualized Spirit, is regained….
The consciousness of Jesus was transferred from the circumference of
the body to the boundary of all finite creation in the vibratory region of
manifestation: the sphere of space and time encompassing planetary
universes, stars, the Milky Way, and our little solar system family of which
the earth is a part, and on which the physical body of Jesus was but a speck.
Jesus the man, a tiny particle on the earth, became Jesus the Christ, with his
consciousness all-pervading in oneness with the Christ Consciousness.
Jesus’ Principal Teaching: How to Become a Christ
God’s work in creation is to draw, through evolutionary promptings of
the Christ Intelligence, all beings back to conscious oneness with
Himself….When there is widespread suffering on earth, God responds to
the soul call of His devotees by sending a divine son who by his exemplary
spiritual life of expressing Christ Consciousness can teach people to
cooperate with His work of salvation in their lives.
It was of that Infinite Consciousness, replete with the love and bliss of
God, that Saint John spoke when he said: “As many as received him [the
Christ Consciousness], to them gave he power to become the sons of God.”
Thus according to Jesus’ own teaching as recorded by his most highly
advanced apostle, John, all souls who become united with Christ
Consciousness by intuitive Self-realization are rightly called sons of God.
To receive Christ is not accomplished through church membership, nor
by outer ritual of acknowledging Jesus as one’s savior but never knowing
him in reality by contacting him in meditation. To know Christ signifies to
close the eyes, expand the consciousness and so deepen the concentration
that through the inner light of soul intuition one partakes of the same
consciousness that Jesus had.
Saint John and other advanced disciples of Jesus who truly “received
him” felt him as the Christ Consciousness present in every speck of space.
A true Christian—a Christ-one—is he who frees his soul from the
consciousness of the body and unites it with the Christ Intelligence
pervading all creation.
A small cup cannot hold an ocean within itself. Likewise, the cup of
human consciousness, limited by the physical and mental instrumentalities
of material perceptions, cannot grasp the universal Christ Consciousness, no
matter how desirous one may be of doing so. By the definite science of
meditation known for millenniums to the yogis and sages of India, and to
Jesus, any seeker of God can enlarge the caliber of his consciousness to
omniscience—to receive within himself the Universal Intelligence of God.
The divine power of Christ realization is an internal experience; it may
be received through unalloyed devotion for God and for His pure reflection
as Christ. The power of church and temple will vanish. Real spirituality
shall come from the temples of great souls who are day and night in the
ecstasy of God. Such souls as I have seen in India surpass the glory of all
the temples. Remember, Christ seeks the temples of true souls. He loves the
quiet shrine of devotion in your heart where you abide with him, there in
the sanctuary aglow with the vigil light of your love. Those who meditate
devoutly will receive Christ on the altar of calmness in their own
consciousness.
In titling this work The Second Coming of Christ,6 I am not referring to
a literal return of Jesus to earth. He came two thousand years ago and, after
imparting a universal path to God’s kingdom, was crucified and resurrected;
his reappearance to the masses now is not necessary for the fulfillment of
his teachings. What is necessary is for the cosmic wisdom and divine
perception of Jesus to speak again through each one’s own experience and
understanding of the infinite Christ Consciousness that was incarnate in
Jesus. That will be his true Second Coming.
Real Christ followers are those who embrace in their own consciousness
through meditation and ecstasy the omnipresent cosmic wisdom and bliss of
Jesus Christ….Devotees who want to be real Christ-ians, rather than just
members of Christian churchianity, must know and truly feel the presence
of Omnipresent Christ all the time, must commune with Him in ecstasy, and
be guided by His Infinite Wisdom.
These teachings have been sent to explain the truth as Jesus intended it
to be known in the world—not to give a new Christianity, but to give the
real Christ-teaching: how to become like Christ, how to resurrect the
Eternal Christ within one’s Self.
4 See also here. The counter-force in creation, which produces disharmony, disease, separateness,
and ignorance, is personified in the Bible as Satan. In yoga philosophy this delusive force is called
Maya or Apara-Prakriti. A comprehensive explanation is given by Paramahansa Yogananda in The
Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within You.
5 These five evolutionary stages are referenced in yoga philosophy as koshas, “sheaths” that are
progressively unfolded as creation evolves from inert matter back to pure Spirit. See God Talks With
Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gita, pages 63 ff., commentary on I:4 – 6. (Publisher’s Note)
6 I.e., the larger work by Paramahansa Yogananda from which The Yoga of Jesus is extracted.
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CHAPTER 2
Jesus and Yoga
he continuity of God’s word through His avatars [was] beautifully
symbolized by the spiritual exchange between Jesus at his birth and the
Wise Men of India come to honor his incarnation.
There is a very strong tradition in India, authoritatively known amongst
high metaphysicians in tales well told and written in ancient manuscripts,
that the wise men of the East who made their way to the infant Jesus in
Bethlehem were, in fact, great sages of India. Not only did the Indian
masters come to Jesus, but he reciprocated their visit.
During the unaccounted-for years of Jesus’ life—the Scripture remains
silent about him from approximately age fourteen to thirty—he journeyed
to India, probably traveling the well-established trade route that linked the
Mediterranean with China and India.
His own God-realization, reawakened and reinforced in the company of
the masters and the spiritual environs of India, provided a background of
the universality of truth from which he could preach a simple, open
message comprehensible to the masses of his native country, yet with
underlying meanings that would be appreciated in generations to come as
the infancy of man’s mind would mature in understanding.
The “Lost Years” of Jesus
In the New Testament, the curtain of silence comes down on the life of
Jesus after his twelfth year, not to rise once more until eighteen years later,
at which time he receives baptism from John and begins preaching to the
multitude. We are told only: “And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature,
and in favor with God and man” (Luke 2:52).
For the contemporaries of such an extraordinary figure to find nothing
noteworthy to record from his childhood to his thirtieth year is in and of
itself extraordinary.
Remarkable accounts, however, do exist, not in the land of Jesus’ birth
but farther east where he spent most of the unaccounted-for years. Hidden
away in a Tibetan monastery priceless records lie. They speak of a Saint
Issa from Israel “in whom was manifest the soul of the universe”; who from
the age of fourteen to twenty-eight was in India and regions of the
Himalayas among the saints, monks, and pundits; who preached his
message throughout that area and then returned to teach in his native land,
where he was treated vilely, condemned, and put to death. Except as
chronicled in these ancient manuscripts, no other history of the unknown
years of Jesus’ life has ever been published.
Providentially, these ancient records were discovered and copied [in the
Himis Monastery in Tibet] by a Russian traveler, Nicholas Notovitch….He
published his notes himself in 1894 under the title The Unknown Life of
Jesus Christ….
In 1922, Swami Abhedananda, a direct disciple of Ramakrishna
Paramahansa, visited the Himis Monastery, and confirmed all of the salient
details about Issa published in Notovitch’s book.
Nicholas Roerich, in an expedition to India and Tibet in the mid-1920s,
saw and copied verses from ancient manuscripts that were the same, or at
least the same in content, as those published by Notovitch. He was also
deeply impressed by the oral traditions of that area: “In Srinagar we first
encountered the curious legend about Christ’s visit to this place. Afterwards
we saw how widely spread in India, in Ladak and in Central Asia, was the
legend of the visit of Christ to these parts during his long absence, quoted in
the Gospel.”
India: Mother of Religion
A wealth of evidence for the primacy of India’s spiritual culture in
the ancient world is presented by Georg Feuerstein, Ph.D., Subhash
Kak, Ph.D., and David Frawley, O.M.D., in In Search of the Cradle of
Civilization: New Light on Ancient India (Wheaton, Ill.: Quest Books,
1995): “The old saying ex oriente lux (‘From the East, light’) is no
platitude, for civilization’s torch, especially the core sacred tradition of
perennial wisdom, has been handed down from the eastern
hemisphere….The Middle-Eastern creations of Judaism and
Christianity, which largely have given our civilization its present shape,
were influenced by ideas stemming from countries farther east,
especially India.”
The scriptures of India “are the oldest extant philosophy and
psychology of our race,” says renowned historian Will Durant in Our
Oriental Heritage (The Story of Civilization, Part I). Robert C. Priddy,
professor of the history of philosophy at the University of Oslo, wrote in
On India’s Ancient Past (1999): “India’s past is so ancient and has been
so influential in the rise of civilization and religion, at least for almost
everyone in the Old World, that most people can claim it actually to be
the earliest part of our own odyssey….The mother of religion, the
world’s earliest spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition contains the
most sublime and all-embracing of philosophies.”
In his two-volume work India and World Civilization (Michigan
State University Press, 1969), historian D. P. Singhal amasses abundant
documentation of India’s spiritual nurturing of the ancient world. He
describes the excavation of a vase near Baghdad that has led researchers
to the conclusion that “by the middle of the third millennium B.C., an
Indian cult was already being practiced in Mesopotamia….Archaeology
has thus shown that two thousand years before the earliest references in
cuneiform texts to contact with India, she was sending her manufactures
to the land where the roots of Western civilization lie.” (Publishers
Note)
India is the mother of religion. Her civilization has been acknowledged
as much older than the legendary civilization of Egypt. If you study these
matters, you will see how the hoary scriptures of India, predating all other
revelations, have influenced the Book of the Dead of Egypt and the Old and
New Testaments of the Bible, as well as other religions. All were in touch
with, and drew from, the religion of India, because India specialized in
religion from time immemorial.
So it was that Jesus himself went to India; Notovitch’s manuscript tells
us: “Issa secretly absented himself from his fathers house; left Jerusalem,
and, in a train of merchants, journeyed toward the Sindh, with the object of
perfecting himself in the knowledge of the Word of God and the study of
the laws of the great Buddhas.”7
This is not to say that Jesus learned everything he taught from his
spiritual mentors and associates in India and surrounding regions. Avatars
come with their own endowment of wisdom. Jesus’ store of divine
realization was merely awakened and molded to fit his unique mission by
his sojourn among the Hindu pundits, Buddhist monks, and particularly the
great masters of yoga from whom he received initiation in the esoteric
science of God-union through meditation. From the knowledge he had
gleaned, and from the wisdom brought forth from his soul in deep
meditation, he distilled for the masses simple parables of the ideal
principles by which to govern one’s life in the sight of God. But to those
close disciples who were ready to receive it, he taught the deeper mysteries,
as evidenced in the New Testament book of Revelation of Saint John, the
symbology of which accords exactly with the yoga science of God-
realization. [See sidebar “Yoga and the Book of Revelation.”]
The documents discovered by Notovitch lend historical support to my
long-held assertion, gleaned from my earliest years in India, that Jesus was
linked with the rishis of India through the Wise Men who journeyed to his
cradle, and for whom he went to India to receive their blessings and to
confer concerning his world mission. That his teaching, born internally
from his God-realization and nurtured externally by his studies with the
masters, expresses the universality of Christ Consciousness that knows no
boundary of race or creed, is what I shall endeavor to make evident
throughout the pages of this book.
Like the sun, which rises in the East and travels to the West spreading
its rays, so Christ rose in the East and came to the West, there to be
enshrined in a vast Christendom whose adherents look to him as their guru
and savior. It is no happenstance that Jesus chose to be born an Oriental
Christ in Palestine. This locale was the hub linking the East with Europe.
He traveled to India to honor his ties with her rishis, preached his message
throughout that area, and then went back to spread his teachings in
Palestine, which he saw in his great wisdom as the doorway through which
his spirit and words would find their way to Europe and the rest of the
world. This great Christ, radiating the spiritual strength and power of the
Orient to the West, is a divine liaison to unite God-loving peoples of East
and West.
Truth is not the monopoly of the Orient or the Occident. The pure silver-
gold rays of sunlight appear to be red or blue when observed through red or
blue glass. So, also, truth only appears to be different when colored by an
Oriental or Occidental civilization. In looking at the simple essence of truth
expressed by the great ones of various times and climes, one finds very
little difference in their messages. What I received from my Guru and the
venerated masters of India I find the same as that which I have received
from the teachings of Jesus the Christ.
The Lost Teachings of the Gospels
Christ has been much misinterpreted by the world. Even the most
elementary principles of his teachings have been desecrated, and their
esoteric depths have been forgotten. They have been crucified at the hands
of dogma, prejudice, and cramped understanding. Genocidal wars have
been fought, people have been burned as witches and heretics, on the
presumed authority of man-made doctrines of Christianity. How to salvage
the immortal teachings from the hands of ignorance? We must know Jesus
as an Oriental Christ, a supreme yogi who manifested full mastery of the
universal science of God-union, and thus could speak and act as a savior
with the voice and authority of God. He has been Westernized too much.
Jesus was an Oriental, by birth and blood and training. To separate a
teacher from the background of his nationality is to blur the understanding
through which he is perceived. No matter what Jesus the Christ was
himself, as regards his own soul, being born and maturing in the Orient, he
had to use the medium of Oriental civilization, customs, mannerisms,
language, parables, in spreading his message. Hence to understand Jesus
Christ and his teachings one must be sympathetically open to the Oriental
point of view—in particular, India’s ancient and present civilization,
religious scriptures, traditions, philosophies, spiritual beliefs, and intuitive
metaphysical experiences. Though, esoterically understood, the teachings of
Jesus are universal, they are saturated with the essence of Oriental culture—
rooted in Oriental influences which have been made adaptable to the
Western environment.
The Gospels can be rightly understood in the light of the teachings of
India—not the caste-ridden, stone-worshiping, distorted interpretations of
Hinduism, but the philosophical, soul-saving wisdom of her rishis: the
kernel not the husk of the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita. This
essence of Truth—the Sanatana Dharma, or eternal principles of
righteousness that uphold man and the universe—was given to the world
thousands of years before the Christian era, and preserved in India with a
spiritual vitality that has made the quest for God the be-all and end-all of
life and not an armchair diversion.
The Universal Science of Religion
The personal realization of truth is the science behind all sciences. But
for most persons, religion has devolved to a matter of belief only. One
believes in Catholicism, another believes in some Protestant denomination,
others assert belief that the Jewish or Hindu or Muslim or Buddhist religion
is the true way. The science of religion identifies the universal truths
common to all—the basis of religion—and teaches how by their practical
application persons can build their lives according to the Divine Plan.
India’s teaching of Raja Yoga, the “royal” science of the soul, supersedes
the orthodoxy of religion by setting forth systematically the practice of
those methods that are universally necessary for the perfection of every
individual, regardless of race or creed.
Gnostic Gospels: The Lost Christianity?
Through the remarkable discovery of early Christian gnostic texts at
Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945, one may glimpse something of what was
lost to conventional Christianity during this process of “Westernization.”
Elaine Pagels, Ph.D., writes in The Gnostic Gospels (New York: Vintage
Books, 1981):
“The Nag Hammadi texts, and others like them, which circulated at
the beginning of the Christian era, were denounced as heresy by
orthodox Christians in the middle of the second century….But those
who wrote and circulated these texts did not regard themselves as
‘heretics.’ Most of the writings use Christian terminology, unmistakably
related to a Jewish heritage. Many claim to offer traditions about Jesus
that are secret, hidden from ‘the many’ who constitute what, in the
second century, came to be called the ‘catholic church.’ These
Christians are now called gnostics, from the Greek word gnosis, usually
translated as ‘knowledge.’ For as those who claim to know nothing
about ultimate reality are called agnostic (literally, ‘not-knowing’), the
person who does claim to know such things is called gnostic
(‘knowing’). But gnosis is not primarily rational knowledge….As the
gnostics use the term, we could translate it as ‘insight,’ for gnosis
involves an intuitive process of knowing oneself….[According to
gnostic teachers,] to know oneself, at the deepest level, is
simultaneously to know God; this is the secret of gnosis….
“The ‘living Jesus’ of these texts speaks of illusion and
enlightenment, not of sin and repentance, like the Jesus of the New
Testament. Instead of coming to save us from sin, he comes as a guide
who opens access to spiritual understanding….
“Orthodox Christians believe that Jesus is Lord and Son of God in a
unique way: he remains forever distinct from the rest of humanity whom
he came to save. Yet the gnostic Gospel of Thomas relates that as soon
as Thomas recognizes him, Jesus says to Thomas that they have both
received their being from the same source: ‘I am not your master.
Because you have drunk, you have become drunk from the bubbling
stream which I have measured out….He who will drink from my mouth
will become as I am: I myself shall become he, and the things that are
hidden will be revealed to him.’
“Does not such teaching—the identity of the divine and human, the
concern with illusion and enlightenment, the founder who is presented
not as Lord, but as spiritual guide—sound more Eastern than
Western?…Could Hindu or Buddhist traditions have influenced
gnosticism?….Ideas that we associate with Eastern religions emerged in
the first century through the gnostic movement in the West, but they
were suppressed and condemned by polemicists like Irenaeus.”
(Publishers Note)
What is needed is a reunion of the science of religion with the spirit, or
inspiration, of religion—the esoteric with the exoteric. The yoga science
taught by Lord Krishna, which provides practical methods for actual inner
experience of God to supplant the feeble life-expectancy of beliefs, and the
spirit of Christ-love and brotherhood preached by Jesus—the only sure
panacea to prevent the world from tearing itself apart by its unyielding
differences—are in tandem one and the same universal truth, taught by
these two Christs of East and West.
The saviors of the world do not come to foster inimical doctrinal
divisions; their teachings should not be used toward that end. It is
something of a misnomer even to refer to the New Testament as the
“Christian” Bible, for it does not belong exclusively to any one sect. Truth
is meant for the blessing and upliftment of the entire human race. As the
Christ Consciousness is universal, so does Jesus Christ belong to all.
Though I emphasize the message of Lord Jesus in the New Testament
and the yoga science of God-union delineated by Bhagavan Krishna in the
Bhagavad Gita as the summum bonum of the way to God-realization, I
honor the diverse expressions of truth flowing from the One God through
the scriptures of His various emissaries.
Truth, in and of itself, is the ultimate “religion.” Though truth can be
expressed in different ways by sectarian “isms,” it can never be exhausted
by them. It has infinite manifestations and ramifications, but one
consummation: direct experience of God, the Sole Reality.
The human stamp of sectarian affiliation is of little meaning. It is not the
religious denomination in which one’s name is registered, nor the culture or
creed in which one was born, that gives salvation. The essence of truth goes
beyond all outer form. It is that essence which is paramount in
understanding Jesus and his universal call to souls to enter the kingdom of
God, which is “within you.”
We are all children of God, from our inception unto eternity. Differences
come from prejudices, and prejudice is the child of ignorance. We should
not proudly identify ourselves as Americans or Indians or Italians or any
other nationality, for that is but an accident of birth. Above all else, we
should be proud that we are children of God, made in His image. Is not that
the message of Christ?
Jesus the Christ is an excellent model for both East and West to follow.
God’s stamp, “son of God,” is hidden in every soul. Jesus affirmed the
scriptures: “Ye are gods.”
Do away with masks! Come out openly as sons of God—not by hollow
proclamations and learned-by-heart prayers, fireworks of intellectually
worded sermons contrived to praise God and gather converts, but by
realization! Become identified not with narrow bigotry, masked as wisdom,
but with Christ Consciousness. Become identified with Universal Love,
expressed in service to all, both materially and spiritually; then you will
know who Jesus Christ was, and can say in your soul that we are all one
band, all sons of One God!
7 Cf. Swami Abhedananda’s translation of this verse from the Tibetan: “At this time his great desire
was to achieve full realisation of godhead and learn religion at the feet of those who have attained
perfection through meditation.”—Journey into Kashmir and Tibet
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CHAPTER 3
Inner Teachings of Jesus the Yogi
How Every Soul Can Attain Christ Consciousness
The Importance of the Comforter, or Holy Ghost
“If ye love me keep my commandments. And I will pray the Father, and He
shall give you another Comforter, that He may abide with you for ever;
even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth
Him not, neither knoweth Him: but ye know Him; for He dwelleth with you,
and shall be in you. I will not leave you comfortless….
“But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send
in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your
remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
“Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world
giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be
afraid” (John 14:15–18, 26, 27).
oday the same admonition applies that Jesus gave to his immediate
disciples. If a devotee loves him (that is, loves contact with the Christ
Consciousness in him) then he or she must faithfully follow the
commandments—the laws of bodily and mental discipline and meditation
—which are required to manifest the Christ Consciousness in the
individual’s own consciousness.
The promise of Jesus to send the Holy Ghost after he was gone few in
the Christian world have understood. Holy Ghost is the sacred, invisible
vibratory power of God that actively sustains the universe: the Word, or
Aum, Cosmic Vibration, the Great Comforter, the Savior from all sorrows.
The Word: God’s Intelligent Cosmic Vibration
The scientific evolution of cosmic creation from the Creator-Lord is
outlined, in arcane terminology, in the Old Testament book of Genesis. In
the New Testament, the opening verses of Saint John’s Gospel may rightly
be called Genesis According to Saint John. Both these profound Biblical
accounts, when clearly grasped by intuitive perception, correspond exactly
to the spiritual cosmology set forth in the scriptures of India handed down
by her Golden Age God-knowing rishis.
Saint John was perhaps the greatest of the disciples of Jesus. Just as a
schoolteacher finds among his pupils one whose superior comprehension
ranks him first in the class, and others who must be ranked lower, so among
the disciples of Jesus there were differing degrees of ability to appreciate
and absorb the depth and breadth of the teachings of the Christ-man. The
records left by Saint John, among the various books of the New Testament,
evince the highest degree of divine realization, making known the deep
esoteric truths experienced by Jesus and transferred to John. Not only in his
gospel, but in his epistles and especially in the profound metaphysical
experiences symbolically described in the Book of Revelation, John
presents the truths taught by Jesus from the point of view of inward
intuitive realization. In John’s words we find precision; that is why his
gospel, though last among the four in the New Testament, should be
considered first when the true meaning of the life and teachings of Jesus is
being sought.
The “Word” in Original Christianity
Though official church doctrine for centuries has interpreted “the
Word” (Logos in the original Greek) to be a reference to Jesus himself,
that was not the understanding originally intended by Saint John in this
passage. According to scholars, the concept John was expressing can
best be understood not through the exegesis of much-later church
orthodoxy, but through the scriptural writings and the teachings of
Jewish philosophers of John’s own period—for example, the Book of
Proverbs (with which John and any other Jewish person of his time
would have been familiar). Karen Armstrong in A History of God: The
4,000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 1993) writes: “The author of the Book of Proverbs, who was
writing in the third century BCE…personifies Wisdom so that she seems
a separate person:
“Yahweh created me [Wisdom] when his purpose first unfolded,
before the oldest of his works. From everlasting I was firmly set, from
the beginning, before earth came into being…when he laid the
foundations of the earth, I was at his side, a master craftsman, delighting
him day after day, ever at play in his presence, at play everywhere in the
world, delighting to be with the sons of men” (Proverbs 8:22–23, 30–31;
The Jerusalem Bible)….
“In the Aramaic translations of the Hebrew scriptures known as the
targums, which were being composed at this time [i.e., when the John’s
Gospel was written], the term Memra (word) is used to describe God’s
activity in the world. It performs the same function as other technical
terms like ‘glory,’ ‘Holy Spirit,’ and ‘Shekinah’ which emphasized the
distinction between God’s presence in the world and the
incomprehensible reality of God itself. Like the divine Wisdom, the
‘Word’ symbolized God’s original plan for creation.”
The writings of early Church Fathers also indicate that this was the
meaning intended by Saint John. In Clement of Alexandria (Edinburgh:
William Blackwood and Sons, 1914) John Patrick states: “Clement
repeatedly identifies the Word with the Wisdom of God.” And Dr. Anne
Pasquier, professor of theology at Université Laval, Quebec, writes in
The Nag Hammadi Library After Fifty Years (John D. Turner and Anne
McGuire, editors; New York: Brill, 1997): “Philo, Clement of
Alexandria, and Origen…all associate the Logos with the word of God
in the Old Testament accounts of the creation when ‘God spoke and it
was done.’ The Valentinians do likewise….According to the
Valentinians, the prologue to John’s Gospel depicts a spiritual genesis,
the model for the material one, and it is seen as a spiritual interpretation
of the Old Testament accounts of the creation.”
However, the “Word” (as also “the only begotten Son”) came to
signify the person of Jesus only through a gradual evolution of doctrine
brought about by complex theological and political influences. It was
not until the fourth century, writes historian Karen Armstrong in A
History of God, that the church came to “adopt an exclusive notion of
religious truth: Jesus was the first and last Word of God to the human
race.” (Publishers Note)
“In the beginning.” With these words commence the cosmogonies of
the Old and New Testament alike. “Beginning” refers to the birth of finite
creation, for in the Eternal Absolute—Spirit—there is neither beginning nor
end….
Spirit, being the only existing Substance, had naught but Itself with
which to create. Spirit and Its universal creation could not be essentially
different, for two ever-existing Infinite Forces would consequently each be
absolute, which is by definition an impossibility. An orderly creation
requires the duality of Creator and created. Thus, Spirit first gave rise to a
Magic Delusion, Maya, the cosmic Magical Measurer,8 which produces the
illusion of dividing a portion of the Indivisible Infinite into separate finite
objects, even as a calm ocean becomes distorted into individual waves on
its surface by the action of a storm.
All creation is nothing but Spirit, seemingly and temporarily diversified
by Spirit’s creative vibratory activity.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God. The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made
that was made.
In him was life; and the life was the light of men (John 1:1–4).
“Word” means intelligent vibration, intelligent energy, going forth from
God. Any utterance of a word, such as “flower,” expressed by an intelligent
being, consists of sound energy or vibration, plus thought, which imbues
that vibration with intelligent meaning. Likewise, the Word that is the
beginning and source of all created substances is Cosmic Vibration [Holy
Ghost] imbued with Cosmic Intelligence [Christ Consciousness].
Thought of matter, energy of which matter is composed, matter itself—
all things—are but the differently vibrating thoughts of the Spirit.
Before creation, there is only undifferentiated Spirit. In manifesting
creation, Spirit becomes God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost….
The Unmanifested Spirit became God the Father, the Creator of all
creative vibration. God the Father, in the Hindu scriptures, is called Ishvara
(the Cosmic Ruler) or Sat (the supreme pure essence of Cosmic
Consciousness)—the Transcendental Intelligence. That is, God the Father
exists transcendentally untouched by any tremor of vibratory creation—a
conscious, separate Cosmic Consciousness.
The vibratory force emanating from Spirit, endowed with the illusory
creative power of maya, is the Holy Ghost: Cosmic Vibration, the Word,
Aum (Om) or Amen.
The Word, the creative energy and sound of Cosmic Vibration, like the
sound waves of an unimaginably powerful earthquake, went out of the
Creator to manifest the universe. That Cosmic Vibration, permeated with
Cosmic Intelligence, was condensed into subtle elements—thermal,
electric, magnetic, and all manner of rays; thence into atoms of vapor
(gases), liquids, and solids.
A cosmic vibration omnipresently active in space could not of itself
create or sustain the wondrously complex cosmos….[Thus] the
transcendent consciousness of God the Father became manifest within the
Holy Ghost vibration as the Son—the Christ Consciousness, God’s
intelligence in all vibratory creation. This pure reflection of God in the Holy
Ghost indirectly guides it to create, re-create, preserve, and mold creation
according to God’s divine purpose.
The Vibratory Nature of Creation
Recent advances in what theoretical physicists call “superstring
theory” are leading science toward an understanding of the vibratory
nature of creation. Brian Greene, Ph.D., professor of physics at Cornell
and Columbia Universities, writes in The Elegant Universe:
Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate
Theory (New York: Vintage Books, 2000):
“During the last thirty years of his life, Albert Einstein sought
relentlessly for a so-called unified field theory—a theory capable of
describing nature’s forces within a single, all-encompassing, coherent
framework….Now, at the dawn of the new millennium, proponents of
string theory claim that the threads of this elusive unified tapestry finally
have been revealed….
“The theory suggests that the microscopic landscape is suffused with
tiny strings whose vibrational patterns orchestrate the evolution of the
universe,” Professor Greene writes, and tells us that “the length of a
typical string loop is…about a hundred billion billion (1020) times
smaller than an atomic nucleus.”
Professor Greene explains that by the end of the twentieth century,
science had determined that the physical universe was composed of a
very few fundamental particles, such as electrons, quarks (which are the
building blocks of protons and neutrons), and neutrinos. “Although each
particle was viewed as elementary,” he writes, “the kind of ‘stuffeach
embodied was thought to be different. Electron ‘stuff,’ for example, had
negative electric charge, while neutrino ‘stuff had no electric charge.
String theory alters this picture radically by declaring that the ‘stuffof
all matter and all forces is the same.”
“According to string theory, there is only one fundamental ingredient
—the string,” Greene writes in The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time,
and the Texture of Reality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004). He
explains that “just as a violin string can vibrate in different patterns,
each of which produces a distinct musical tone, the filaments of
superstring theory can also vibrate in different patterns….A tiny string
vibrating in one pattern would have the mass and the electric charge of
an electron; according to the theory, such a vibrating string would be
what we have traditionally called an electron. A tiny string vibrating in a
different pattern would have the requisite properties to identify it as a
quark, a neutrino, or any other kind of particle….Each arises from a
different vibrational pattern executed by the same underlying
entity….At the ultramicroscopic level, the universe would be akin to a
string symphony vibrating matter into existence.” (Publishers Note)
The Biblical writers, not versed in the terminologies that express the
knowledge of the modern age, quite aptly used “Holy Ghost” and “the
Word” to designate the character of the Intelligent Cosmic Vibration.
“Word” implies a vibratory sound, carrying materializing power. “Ghost”
implies an intelligent, invisible, conscious force. “Holy” describes this
Vibration because it is the manifestation of Spirit; and because it is trying to
create the universe according to the perfect pattern of God.
The designation in the Hindu scriptures of this “Holy Ghost” as Aum
signifies its role in God’s creative plan: A stands for akara, or creative
vibration; u for ukara, preservative vibration; and m for makara, the
vibratory power of dissolution. A storm roaring across the sea creates
waves, large and small, preserves them for some time, and then by
withdrawing dissolves them. So the Aum or Holy Ghost creates all things,
preserves them in myriad forms, and ultimately dissolves them in the sea-
bosom of God to be again re-created—a continuing process of renewal of
life and form in the ongoing cosmic dreaming of God.
Thus is the Word or Cosmic Vibration the origin of “all things”:
“without him was not anything made that was made.” The Word existed
from the very beginning of creation—God’s first manifestation in bringing
forth the universe. “The Word was with God”—imbued with God’s
reflected intelligence, Christ Consciousness—“and the Word was God”—
vibrations of His own one Being.
Saint John’s declaration echoes an eternal truth resonating in various
passages of the hoary Vedas: that the cosmic vibratory Word (Vak) was with
God the Father-Creator (Prajapati) in the beginning of creation, when
naught else existed; and that by Vak were made all things; and that Vak is
itself Brahman (God).
“These things saith the Amen [the Word, Aum], the faithful and true
witness, the beginning of the creation of God.”9 The holy Cosmic Sound of
Aum or Amen is the witness of the manifested Divine Presence in all
creation.
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost According to Yoga
The Holy Trinity of Christianity—Father, Son, and Holy Ghost—in
relation to the ordinary concept of the incarnation of Jesus is wholly
inexplicable without differentiating between Jesus the body and Jesus the
vehicle in which the only begotten Son, Christ Consciousness, was
manifested. Jesus himself makes such distinction when speaking of his
body as the “son of man”; and of his soul, which was not circumscribed by
the body but was one with the only begotten Christ Consciousness in all
specks of vibration, as the “son of God.”
“God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son” to
redeem it; that is, God the Father remained hidden beyond the vibratory
realm that went out from His Being, but then secreted Himself as the Christ
Intelligence in all matter and in all living beings in order to bring, by
beautiful evolutional coaxings, all things back to His home of Everlasting
Blessedness. Without this presence of God ubiquitously permeating
creation, man would indeed feel bereft of Divine Succor—how sweetly,
sometimes almost imperceptibly, It comes to his aid when he bows his knee
in supplication. His Creator and Supreme Benefactor is never more than a
devotional thought away.
Saint John said: “As many as received him, to them gave he power to
become the sons of God.” The plural number in “sons of God” shows
distinctly, from the teachings he received from Jesus, that not the body of
Jesus but his state of Christ Consciousness was the only begotten son; and
that all those who could clarify their consciousness and receive, or in an
unobstructed way reflect, the power of God, could become the sons of God.
They could be one with the only begotten reflection of God in all matter, as
was Jesus; and through the son, Christ Consciousness, ascend to the Father,
the supreme Cosmic Consciousness.
India’s priceless contribution to the world, discovered anciently by her
rishis, is the science of religion—yoga, “divine union”—by which God can
be known, not as a theological concept but as an actual personal experience.
Of all scientific knowledge, the yoga science of God-realization is of the
highest value to man, for it strikes at the root-cause of all human maladies:
ignorance, the beclouding envelopment of delusion. When one becomes
firmly established in God-realization, delusion is transcended and the
subordinate mortal consciousness is elevated to Christlike status.
Receiving Christ Consciousness by Communion With the Holy
Ghost in Meditation
But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of
God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood,
nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God (John 1:12–
13).
The light of God shines equally in all, but because of delusive ignorance
all do not receive, reflect, it alike. Sunlight falls the same on a lump of coal
and a diamond, but only the diamond receives and reflects the light in
brilliant splendor. The carbon in the coal has the potential to become a
diamond. All it requires is conversion under high pressure. So it is said here
that everyone can be like Christ—whosoever clarifies his consciousness by
a moral and spiritual life, and especially by the purification of meditation in
which rudimentary mortality is sublimed into the soul’s perfection of
immortality.
To be a son of God is not something one has to acquire: rather, one has
only to receive His light and realize God has already conferred on him, at
his very inception, that blessed status.
“Even to them that believe on his name”: When even the Name of God
rouses one’s devotion and anchors one’s thoughts in Him, it becomes a door
to salvation. When the mere mention of His name sets the soul afire with
love for God, it will start the devotee on his way to liberation.
The deeper meaning of “name” is a reference to Cosmic Vibration (the
Word, Aum, Amen). God as Spirit has no circumscribing name. Whether
one refers to the Absolute as God or Jehovah or Brahman or Allah, that
does not express Him. God the Creator and Father of all vibrates through
nature as the eternal life, and that life has the sound of the great Amen or
Aum. That name most accurately defines God. “Those who believe on his
name” means those who commune with that Aum sound, the voice of God
in the Holy Ghost vibration. When one hears that name of God, that Cosmic
Vibration, he is on his way to becoming a son of God, for in that sound his
consciousness touches the immanent Christ Consciousness, which will
introduce him to God as Cosmic Consciousness.
Sage Patanjali, India’s greatest exponent of yoga, describes God the
Creator as Ishvara, the Cosmic Lord or Ruler. “His symbol is Pranava (the
Holy Word or Sound, Aum). By prayerful, repeated chanting of Aum and
meditation on its meaning, obstacles disappear and the consciousness turns
inward (away from external sensory identification)” (Yoga Sutras I:27–
29).10
Essential sons of God, clear reflections of the Father untarnished by
delusion, have become sons of man by identification with the flesh and
forgetfulness of their origin in Spirit. Deluded man is just a beggar on the
street of time. But as Jesus received and reflected through his purified
consciousness the divine sonship of Christ Consciousness, so also every
man, by yoga meditation, can clarify his mind and become a diamondlike
mentality who will receive and reflect the light of God.
Baptism by the Holy Ghost
The ultimate baptism, acclaimed by John the Baptist and by all Self-
realized masters, is to be baptized “with the Holy Ghost, and with
fire”—that is, to become permeated with God’s presence in the holy
Creative Vibration whose omnipresent omniscience not only uplifts and
expands the consciousness, but whose fire of cosmic life energy actually
cauterizes sins of present bad habits and karmic effects of past erroneous
actions.
The uplifting vibrations of “the Comforter” bring profound inner
peace and joy. The Creative Vibration vitalizes the individual life force
in the body, which conduces to health and well-being, and can be
consciously directed as healing power to those in need of divine aid.
Being the source of intelligent creativity, the Aum vibration inspires
one’s own initiative, ingenuity, and will.
By contacting God…in meditation, all desires of the heart are
fulfilled; for nothing is more worthwhile, more pleasant or attractive
than the all-satisfying, ever-new joy of God….One who bathes his
consciousness in the Holy Ghost becomes unattached to personal desires
and objects while enjoying everything with the joyousness of God
within.
[An ecstatic experience of Paramahansa Yogananda in communion
with the Holy Ghost Cosmic Vibration of Aum:]
“When sensory perceptions vibrate their pleasures in the body, I
experience a heaviness; a weighty load hangs on the bosom of my soul,
and I feel drawn down to matter. But, O elevating Aum, when Thou dost
vibrate within me, oh, what exultant joy and lightness I feel. I soar
above the body. I am drawn toward Spirit. O great Aum, rolling ocean of
Aum, vibrate long within me so that I may remain awake to Thine
infinite presence, broadened into identity with the Universal Spirit. Oh,
this is the Voice of Heaven. This is the voice of Spirit. Aum, Thou art the
source of all life, of all expressions of creation in the universe. So let me
feel Thee, O great Mother Vibration, rolling within me as a part of Thy
Cosmic Self. Receive me; make me one with Thee. Never leave me; be
always rolling within me like a mighty spiritual ocean, calling to me and
revealing Thine oceanic presence. O Mighty Vibration, O Mighty Truth
that percolates through every atom of my flesh, peace and harmony
eternal, bliss and wisdom eternal, come with Thy presence, with Thy
universal resonance! Oh, these tiny joys, these tiny tonics of sensual
vibrations, I wish to forsake. Enfold me in Thy vibration and carry me
along with Thy rolling sound. Let me be free from the bondage of flesh;
let me roll on with Thine infinite vibratory ripples of omniscient joy, O
great Aum. Be with me, possess me, absolve me in Thee.”
The method of contacting this Cosmic Vibration, the Holy Ghost, is for
the first time being spread worldwide by means of definite meditation
techniques of the Kriya Yoga science. Through the blessing of communion
with the Holy Ghost, the cup of human consciousness is expanded to
receive the ocean of Christ Consciousness. The adept in the practice of the
science of Kriya Yoga who consciously experiences the presence of the
Holy Ghost Comforter and merges in the Son, or immanent Christ
Consciousness, attains thereby realization of God the Father and entry into
the infinite kingdom of God.
Christ will thus appear a second time in the consciousness of every
devout adept who masters the technique of contacting the Holy Ghost, the
bestower of indescribable blissful comfort in Spirit.
Yoga Science of the Spine: “Make Straight the Way of the
Lord”
There is a beautiful revelation of the way to that divine contact hidden
in the Biblical verses where John the Baptist describes himself:
I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the
way of the Lord, as said the prophet Isaiah (John 1:23).
When one’s senses are engaged outwardly, one is engrossed in the busy
mart of creation’s interacting complexities of matter. Even when one’s eyes
are closed in prayer or in other concentrated thoughts, still one is in the
domain of busyness. The real wilderness, where no mortal thoughts,
restlessness, or human desires, intrude, is in transcendence of the sensory
mind, the subconscious mind, and the superconscious mind—in the cosmic
consciousness of Spirit, the uncreate trackless “wilderness” of Infinite Bliss.
As John heard within himself in the wilderness of silence the all-
knowing Cosmic Sound, the intuitive wisdom commanded him silently:
“Make straight the way of the Lord.” Manifest the Lord, the subjective
Christ Consciousness in all cosmic vibratory creation, within yourself
through the intuitive feeling awakened when in the state of transcendental
ecstasy the divine metaphysical centers of life and consciousness are
opened in the straight spinal pathway.
Man’s body, unique among all creatures, possesses spiritual
cerebrospinal centers of divine consciousness in which the descended Spirit
is templed. These are known to the yogis, and to Saint John—who
described them in Revelation as the seven seals, and as seven stars and
seven churches, with their seven angels and seven golden candlesticks.
Yoga treatises explain the awakening of the spinal centers not as some
mystical aberration but as a purely natural occurrence common to all
devotees who find their way into the presence of God. The principles of
yoga know no artificial boundaries of religious isms. Yoga is the universal
science of divine union of the soul with Spirit, of man with his Maker.
Yoga describes the definite way Spirit descends from Cosmic
Consciousness into matter and individualized expression in all beings; and
how, conversely, individualized consciousness ultimately must reascend to
Spirit.
Many are the pathways of religion and the modes of approaching God;
but ultimately they all lead to one highway of final ascension to union with
Him. The way of liberation of the soul from its ties to mortal consciousness
in the body is identical for all: through the same “straight” highway of the
spine by which the soul descended from Spirit into the body and matter.11
Man’s true nature is the soul, a ray of Spirit. As God is ever-existing,
ever-conscious, ever-new Bliss, so the soul, by encasement in the body, is
individualized ever-existing, ever-conscious, ever-new Bliss.
The bodily covering of the soul is threefold in nature. The physical
body, with which man so affectionately and tenaciously identifies himself,
is little more than inert matter, a clod of earthly minerals and chemicals
made up of gross atoms. The physical body receives all its enlivening
energy and powers from an inner radiant astral body of lifetrons. The astral
body, in turn, is empowered by a causal body of pure consciousness,
consisting of all of the ideational principles that structure and maintain the
astral and physical bodily instruments employed by the soul to interact with
God’s creation.
The three bodies are tied together and work as one by a knotting of life
force and consciousness in seven spiritual cerebrospinal centers: a physical
bodily instrument, empowered by the life force of the astral body and the
consciousness from the causal form. In its residency in the triune body, the
soul takes on the limitations of confinement and becomes the pseudosoul,
or ego.
Descending first into the causal body of consciousness through the
ideational centers of the causal spine of magnetized consciousness, thence
into the wondrous spinal centers of light and power of the astral body, life
force and consciousness then descend into the physical body through the
brain and spine outward into the nervous system and organs and senses,
enabling man to cognize the world and interact with his material
environment.
The flow of the life force and consciousness outward through the spine
and nerves causes man to perceive and appreciate sensory phenomena only.
As attention is the conductor of man’s life currents and consciousness,
persons who indulge the senses of touch, smell, taste, sound, and sight find
the searchlights of their life force and consciousness concentrated on matter.
But when, by self-mastery in meditation, the attention is focused
steadily on the center of divine perception at the point between the
eyebrows, the searchlights of life force and consciousness are reversed.
Withdrawing from the senses, they reveal the light of the spiritual
eye….Through this eye of omnipresence the devotee enters into the realms
of divine consciousness.
Yoga and The Book of Revelation
“Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and
the things which shall be hereafter; the mystery of the seven stars which
thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The
seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven
candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches” (Revelation
1:19–20).
“And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book
written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals. And I saw a
strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, ‘Who is worthy to open the
book, and to loose the seals thereof ?’ ” (Revelation 5:1–2).
Yoga treatises identify these centers (in ascending order) as:
1. muladhara (the coccygeal, at the base of the spine);
2. svadhisthana (the sacral, two inches above muladhara);
3. manipura (the lumbar, opposite the navel);
4. anahata (the dorsal, opposite the heart);
5. vishuddha (the cervical, at the base of the neck);
6. ajna (seat of the spiritual eye, traditionally located between the
eyebrows; in actuality, directly connected by polarity with the
medulla oblongata);
7. sahasrara (“thousand-petalled lotus” in the uppermost part of
the cerebrum).
The seven centers are divinely planned exits or “trap doors” through
which the soul has descended into the body and through which it must
reascend by a process of meditation. By seven successive steps, the soul
escapes into Cosmic Consciousness. Yoga treatises generally refer to the
six lower centers as chakras (“wheels,” because the concentrated energy
in each one is like a hub from which radiate rays of life-giving light and
energy), with sahasrara referred to separately as a seventh center. All
seven centers, however, are often referred to as lotuses, whose petals
open, or turn upward, in spiritual awakening as the life and
consciousness travel up the spine.
By the right method of meditation and devotion, with the eyes closed
and concentrated on the spiritual eye, the devotee knocks at the gates of
heaven. When the eyes are focused and still, and the breath and mind are
calm, a light begins to form in the forehead. Eventually, with deep
concentration, the tricolored light of the spiritual eye becomes visible.12
Just seeing the single eye is not enough; it is more difficult for the devotee
to go into that light. But by practice of the higher methods, such as Kriya
Yoga, the consciousness is led inside the spiritual eye, into another world of
vaster dimensions.
In the gold halo of the spiritual eye, all creation is perceived as the
vibratory light of the Holy Ghost. The blue light of Christ Consciousness is
where the angels and deity agents of God’s individualized powers of
creation, preservation, and dissolution abide—as well as the most highly
evolved saints. Through the white light of the spiritual eye, the devotee
enters Cosmic Consciousness; he ascends unto God the Father.
India’s yogis (those who seek union with God through formal scientific
methods of yoga) lay the utmost importance on keeping the spine straight
during meditation, and upon concentrating on the point between the
eyebrows. A bent spine during meditation offers real resistance to the
process of reversing the life currents to flow upward towards the spiritual
eye. A bent spine throws the vertebrae out of alignment and pinches the
nerves, trapping the life force in its accustomed state of body consciousness
and mental restlessness.
The populace in Israel was looking for Christ in a physical body, so
John the Baptist assured them of the coming of one in whom Christ was
manifested; but he also told them subtly that anyone who wanted truly to
know Christ must receive him by uplifting the consciousness through the
spine in meditation (“the way of the Lord”).
John was emphasizing that just worshiping the body of Christ Jesus was
not the way to know him. The Christ Consciousness embodied in Jesus
could be realized only by awakening the astral centers of the spine, the
straight way of ascension by which the metaphysical Christ Consciousness
in the body of Jesus could be intuitionally perceived.
The words of the prophet Isaiah, which were echoed by John the
Baptist, show that both knew that the subjective Lord of Finite Vibratory
Creation, or Christ Consciousness, could be welcomed into one’s own
consciousness only through the meditation-awakened straight highway of
the spine.
Isaiah, John, the yogis, all know that to receive Christ Consciousness
more than a simple physical contact with a Christlike person is necessary.
One must know how to meditate—how to switch off the attention from the
distractions of the senses, and how to keep the consciousness fixed on the
altar of the spiritual eye where Christ Consciousness can be received in all
its glory.13
Every true religion leads to God, but some paths take a longer time
while others are shorter. No matter what God-ordained religion one follows,
its beliefs will merge in one and the same common experience of God.
Yoga is the unifying path that is followed by all religionists as they make
the final approach to God. Before one can reach God, there has to be the
“repentance” that turns the consciousness from delusive matter to the
kingdom of God within. This withdrawal retires the life force and mind
inward to rise through the spiritualizing centers of the spine to the supreme
states of divine realization. The final union with God and the stages
involved in this union are universal. That is yoga, the science of religion.
Divergent bypaths will meet on the highway of God; and that highway is
through the spine—the way to transcend body consciousness and enter the
infinite divine kingdom.
The Astral Body of Life Energy
Scientific discovery of the electromagnetic energy that forms an
organizing template for the physical body is described in Vibrational
Medicine (Rochester, Vermont: Bear and Company, 2001), by Richard
Gerber, M.D.: “Neuroanatomist Harold S. Burr at Yale University
during the 1940s was studying the shape of energy fields”—which he
termed “fields of life” or “L-fields”—“around living plants and animals.
Some of Burrs work involved the shape of electrical fields surrounding
salamanders. He found that the salamanders possessed an energy field
roughly shaped like the adult animal. He also discovered that this field
contained an electrical axis which was aligned with the brain and spinal
cord. Burr wanted to find precisely when this electrical axis first
originated in the animal’s development. He began mapping the fields in
progressively earlier stages of salamander embryogenesis. Burr
discovered that the electrical axis originated in the unfertilized
egg….Burr also experimented with the electrical fields around tiny
seedlings. According to his research, the electrical field around a sprout
was not the shape of the original seed. Instead the surrounding electrical
field resembled the adult plant.”
In Blueprint for Immortality: The Electric Patterns of Life (Essex,
England: Saffron Walden, 1972), Professor Burr describes his research:
“Most people who have taken high-school science will remember that if
iron filings are scattered on a card held over a magnet they will arrange
themselves in the pattern of the ‘lines of force’ of the magnet’s field.
And if the filings are thrown away and fresh ones scattered on the card,
the new filings will assume the same pattern as the old.
“Something like this—though infinitely more complicated—happens
in the human body. Its molecules and cells are constantly being torn
apart and rebuilt with fresh material from the food we eat. But thanks to
the controlling L-field, the new molecules and cells are rebuilt and
arrange themselves in the same pattern as the old ones.
“Modern research with ‘tagged’ elements has revealed that the
materials of our bodies and brains are renewed much more often than
was previously realized. All the protein in the body, for example, is
‘turned over’ every six months and, in some organs such as the liver, the
protein is renewed much more frequently. When we meet a friend we
have not seen for six months there is not one molecule in his face which
was there when we last saw him. But, thanks to his controlling L-field,
the new molecules have fallen into the old, familiar pattern and we can
recognize his face. Until modern instruments revealed the existence of
the controlling L-fields, biologists were at a loss to explain how our
bodies kept in shape’ through ceaseless metabolism and changes of
material. Now the mystery has been solved, the electrodynamic field of
the body serves as a matrix or mould, which preserves the ‘shape’ or
arrangement of any material poured into it, however often the material
may be changed.” (Publishers Note)
Spiritual truth and wisdom are found not in any words of a priest or
preacher, but in the “wilderness” of inner silence. The Sanskrit scriptures
say: “There are many sages with their scriptural and spiritual
interpretations, apparently contradictory, but the real secret of religion is
hidden in a cave.” True religion lies within oneself, in the cave of stillness,
in the cave of calm intuitive wisdom, in the cave of the spiritual eye. By
concentrating on the point between the eyebrows and delving into the
depths of quiet in the luminous spiritual eye, one can find answers to all the
religious queries of the heart. “The Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost…
shall teach you all things” (John 14:26).
Yoga Bestows the True Baptism in Spirit
The way of ascension was made manifest in the baptism of Jesus. As
told in the Gospel According to Saint Matthew:
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the
water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the
Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: And lo
a voice from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I
am well pleased” (Matthew 3:16–17).
When one is baptized by immersion in the light of Spirit, the
microcosmic spiritual eye in the body may be seen in its relation to the light
of descending Spirit as the Cosmic Trinity. In the baptism of Jesus, this is
described metaphorically as “Spirit descending like a dove, and lighting
upon him.” The dove symbolizes the spiritual eye, seen by deeply
meditating devotees at the Christ Consciousness center in the forehead
between the two physical eyes.
This eye of light and consciousness appears as a golden aura (the Holy
Ghost Vibration) surrounding an opal-blue sphere (Christ Consciousness) in
the center of which is a five-pointed star of brilliant white light (doorway to
the Cosmic Consciousness of Spirit).
The threefold light of God in the spiritual eye is symbolized by a dove
because it brings perennial peace. Also, looking in the spiritual eye
produces in man’s consciousness the purity signified by the dove.
The mouth of the symbolic dove represents the star in the spiritual eye,
the secret passage to Cosmic Consciousness. The two wings of the dove
represent the two spheres of consciousness emanating from Cosmic
Consciousness: The blue light of the spiritual eye is the microcosm of the
subjective Christ Intelligence in all creation; and the golden ring of light in
the spiritual eye is the microcosmic objective cosmic energy, Cosmic
Vibration, or Holy Ghost.
During baptism by Spirit in the form of the Holy Ghost as experienced
by Jesus, he saw the light of the spiritual eye as descended from the
macrocosmic Divine Light; and from this came the voice of Aum, the
intelligent, all-creative heavenly sound, vibrating as an intelligible voice:
“Thou art My Son, having lifted thy consciousness from the limitation
of the body and all matter to realize thyself as one with My perfect
reflection, My only begotten image, immanent in all manifestation. I am
Bliss, and My joy I express in thy rejoicing in attunement with My
Omnipresence.”
Jesus felt his consciousness attuned to the Christ Consciousness, the
“only begotten” reflection of God the Fathers Intelligence in the Holy
Vibration: he first felt his body as the entire vibratory creation in which his
little body was included; then within his cosmic body of all creation, he
experienced his oneness with God’s innate Presence as the Infinite Christ or
Universal Intelligence, a magnetic aura of blissful Divine Love in which
God’s presence holds all beings.
In deepest meditation, as practiced by those who are advanced in the
technique of Kriya Yoga, the devotee experiences not only expansion in the
Aum vibration “Voice from heaven,” but finds himself able also to follow
the microcosmic light of Spirit in the “straight way” of the spine into the
light of the spiritual eye “dove descending from heaven.”…
Through his two physical eyes, man sees only his body and a little
portion of the earth at a time. But spiritual baptism or initiation received
from a true guru expands the consciousness. Anyone who can see, as did
Jesus, the spiritual dove alight on him—that is, who can behold his spiritual
eye of omnipresent omniscience—and through perseverance in ever deeper
meditation penetrate his gaze through its light, will perceive the entire
kingdom of Cosmic Energy and the consciousness of God existing within it
and beyond, in the Infinite Bliss of Spirit.14
8 The Sanskrit word maya (cosmic delusion) means “the measurer”; it is the magical power in
creation by which limitations and divisions are apparently present in the Immeasurable and
Inseparable.
9 Revelation 3:14. Aum of the Vedas became the sacred word Hum of the Tibetans, Amin of the
Moslems, and Amen of the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Jews, and Christians. The meaning of Amen
in Hebrew is “sure, faithful.”
10 Patanjali’s date is unknown, though many scholars assign him to the second century B.C. His
renowned Yoga Sutras presents, in a series of brief aphorisms, the condensed essence of the
exceedingly vast and intricate science of God-union—setting forth the method of uniting the soul
with the undifferentiated Spirit in such a beautiful, clear, and concise way that generations of scholars
have acknowledged the Yoga Sutras as the foremost ancient work on yoga.
11 “And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean
shall not pass over it….but the redeemed shall walk there. And the ransomed of the Lord shall return,
and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness,
and sorrow and sighing shall flee away” (Isaiah 35:8–10).
12 “The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of
light” (Matthew 6:22).
13 Whatever celestial star might have indicated to the Wise Men the birth of Jesus, it was a “star in
the east” of greater power by which they knew of the coming on earth of Christ Jesus: the
allrevealing light of the spiritual eye of the soul’s intuitive divine perception located in the “east” of
the body—in a subtle spiritual center of Christ Consciousness in the forehead between the two
physical eyes.
14 In his Autobiography of a Yogi, Paramahansa Yogananda wrote: “The world illusion, maya,
manifests in men as avidya, literally, ‘not-knowledge,’ ignorance, delusion. Maya or avidya can
never be destroyed through intellectual conviction or analysis, but solely through attaining the
interior state of nirbikalpa samadhi. The Old Testament prophets, and seers of all lands and ages,
spoke from that state of consciousness.
“Ezekiel said: ‘Afterwards he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east:
and, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like a
noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory.’ Through the divine eye in the forehead
(east), the yogi sails his consciousness into omnipresence, hearing the Word or Aum, divine sound of
‘many waters’: the vibrations of light that constitute the sole reality of creation.”
W
CHAPTER 4
The “Second Birth”:
Awakening of Soul-Intuition
Hidden Truth in Jesus’ Parables
And the disciples came, and said unto him, “Why speakest thou unto them
in parables?” He answered and said unto them, “Because it is given unto
you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not
given….Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not;
and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand” (Matthew 13:10, 11,
13).
hen Jesus was asked by his disciples why he taught the people in the
subtle illustrations of parables, he answered, “Because it is so
ordained that you who are my real disciples, living a spiritualized life and
disciplining your actions according to my teachings, deserve by virtue of
your inner awakening in your meditations to understand the truth of the
arcane mysteries of heaven and how to attain the kingdom of God, Cosmic
Consciousness hidden behind the vibratory creation of cosmic delusion.
“But ordinary people, unprepared in their receptivity, are not able either
to comprehend or to practice the deeper wisdom-truths. From parables, they
glean according to their understanding simpler truths from the wisdom I
send out to them. By practical application of what they are able to receive,
they make some progress toward redemption.”…
How do the receptive perceive truth, whereas the unreceptive “seeing
see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand”? The
ultimate truths of heaven and the kingdom of God, the reality that lies
behind sensory perception and beyond the cogitations of the rationalizing
mind, can only be grasped by intuition—awakening the intuitive knowing,
the pure comprehension, of the soul.
There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:
The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, “Rabbi, we know that
thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that
thou doest, except God be with him.”
Jesus answered and said unto him, “Verily, verily, I say unto thee,
except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
Nicodemus saith unto him, “How can a man be born when he is old?
Can he enter the second time into his mothers womb, and be born?”
Jesus answered, “Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of
water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That
which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is
spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, ‘Ye must be born again.’ The wind
bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not
tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of
the Spirit” (John 3:1–8).
Nicodemus visited Jesus secretly in the night, for he feared social
criticism. It was an act of courage for one of his position to approach the
controversial teacher and to declare his faith in Jesus’ divine stature. He
reverently affirmed his conviction that only a master who had actual God-
communion could work the superlaws that govern the inner life of all
beings and all things.
In reply, Christ forthrightly directed Nicodemus’ attention to the
heavenly Source of all phenomena in creation—mundane as well as
“miraculous”—pointing out succinctly that anyone can contact that Source
and know the wonders that proceed therefrom, even as Jesus himself did, by
undergoing the spiritual “second birth” of intuitional soul-awakening.
The superficially curious crowds attracted by displays of phenomenal
powers received only scantily from the wisdom trove of Jesus, but the
manifest sincerity of Nicodemus elicited from the Master determinate
guidance that emphasized the Supreme Power and Goal on which man
should concentrate. Miracles of wisdom to enlighten the mind are superior
to miracles of physical healing and the subjugation of nature; and the even
greater miracle is the healing of the root-cause of every form of suffering:
delusive ignorance that obscures the unity of man’s soul and God. That
primordial forgetfulness is vanquished only by Self-realization, through the
intuitive power by which the soul directly apprehends its own nature as
individualized Spirit and perceives Spirit as the essence of everything.
All bona fide revealed religions of the world are based on intuitive
knowledge. Each has an exoteric or outer particularity, and an esoteric or
inner core. The exoteric aspect is the public image, and includes moral
precepts and a body of doctrines, dogmas, dissertations, rules, and customs
to guide the general populace of its followers. The esoteric aspect includes
methods that focus on actual communion of the soul with God. The exoteric
aspect is for the many; the esoteric is for the ardent few. It is the esoteric
aspect of religion that leads to intuition, the firsthand knowledge of Reality.
The lofty Sanatana Dharma of the Vedic philosophy of ancient India—
summarized in the Upanishads and in the six classical systems of
metaphysical knowledge, and peerlessly encapsulated in the Bhagavad Gita
—is based on intuitional perception of the Transcendental Reality.
Buddhism, with its various methods of controlling the mind and gaining
depth in meditation, advocates intuitive knowledge to realize the
transcendence of nirvana. Sufism in Islam anchors on the intuitive mystical
experience of the soul.15 Within the Jewish religion are esoteric teachings
based on inner experience of the Divine, evidenced abundantly in the
legacy of the God-illumined Biblical prophets. Christ’s teachings are fully
expressive of that realization. The apostle John’s Revelation is a remarkable
disclosure of the soul’s intuitional perception of deepest truths garbed in
metaphor.
The “second birth,” the necessity of which Jesus speaks, admits us to
the land of intuitional perception of truth. The New Testament may not have
been scribed with the word “intuition,” but it is replete with references to
intuitive knowledge. Indeed, the twenty-one verses describing Nicodemus’
visit present, in condensed epigrammatic sayings so typical of Oriental
scripture, Jesus’ comprehensive esoteric teachings relating to the practical
attainment of the infinite kingdom of blissful divine consciousness.
These verses have been largely interpreted in support of such doctrines
as baptism of the body by water as a prerequisite for entering God’s
kingdom after death (John 3:5); that Jesus is the only “son of God” (John
3:16); that mere “belief” in Jesus is sufficient for salvation, and that all are
condemned who do not so believe (John 3:17–18).
Such exoteric reading of scripture engulfs in dogma the universality of
religion. A panorama of unity unfolds in an understanding of esoteric truth.
“Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
This choice of words by Jesus is an allusion to his familiarity with the
Eastern spiritual doctrine of reincarnation. One meaning to be drawn from
this precept is that the soul has to be born repeatedly in various bodies until
it reawakens to realization of its native perfection. It is a false hope to
believe that at bodily death the soul automatically enters into an everlasting
angelic existence in heaven. Unless and until one attains perfection by
removing the debris of karma (effects of one’s actions) from the
individualized God-image of his soul, he cannot enter God’s kingdom.16
The ordinary person, constantly creating new karmic bondage by his wrong
actions and material desires, adding to the accumulated effects of numerous
previous incarnations, cannot free his soul in one lifetime. It takes many
lifetimes of physical, mental, and spiritual evolution to work out all karmic
entanglements that block soul intuition, the pure knowing without which
one cannot “see the kingdom of God.”
The principal import of Jesus’ words to Nicodemus goes beyond an
implied reference to reincarnation. This is clear from Nicodemus’ request
for further explanation of how an adult could reach God’s kingdom: Must
he reenter his mothers womb and be reborn? Jesus elaborates in the
succeeding verses as to how a person can be “born again” in his present
incarnation—how a soul identified with the flesh and sense limitations can
acquire by meditation a new birth in Cosmic Consciousness.
“Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter
into the kingdom of God.”
To be “born of water” is usually interpreted as a mandate for the outer
ritual of baptism by water—a symbolic rebirth—in order to be eligible for
God’s kingdom after death. But Jesus did not mention a rebirth involving
water. “Water” here means protoplasm; the body is made up mostly of
water and begins its earthly existence in the amniotic fluid of the mothers
womb. Though the soul has to go through the natural process of birth that
God has established through His biological laws, physical birth is not
enough for man to be fit to see or enter into the kingdom of God.
The ordinary consciousness is tied to the flesh, and through the two
physical eyes man can see only into the diminutive playhouse of this earth
and its encircling starry sky. Through the small outer windows of the five
senses, body-bound souls perceive nothing of the wonders beyond limited
matter.
When a person is high aloft in an airplane he sees no boundaries, only
the limitlessness of space and free skies. But if he is caged in a room,
surrounded by windowless walls, he loses the vision of vastness.
Similarly, when man’s soul is sent out of the infinity of Spirit into a
sensory-circumscribed mortal body, his outer experiences are confined to
the limitations of matter. So Jesus alluded to the fact, as expressed by
modern scientists, that we can see and know only as much as the limited
instrumentality of the senses and reason allow.
Just as by a two-inch telescope the details of the distant stars cannot be
seen, so Jesus was saying that man cannot see or know anything about the
heavenly kingdom of God through the unaugmented power of his mind and
senses. However, a 200-inch telescope enables man to peer into the vast
reaches of star-peopled space; and similarly, by developing the intuitional
sense through meditation he can behold and enter the causal and astral
kingdom of God—birthplace of thoughts, stars, and souls.
Jesus points out that after man’s soul becomes incarnate—born of water,
or protoplasm—he should transcend the mortal impositions of the body by
self-development. Through awakening the “sixth sense,” intuition, and
opening the spiritual eye, his illumined consciousness can enter into the
kingdom of God. In this second birth the body remains the same; but the
soul’s consciousness, instead of being tied to the material plane, is free to
roam in the boundless, eternally joyous empire of Spirit.
God intended His human children to live on earth with an awakened
perception of the Spirit informing all creation, and thus to enjoy His dream-
drama as a cosmic entertainment. Alone among living creatures, the human
body was equipped, as a special creation of God, with the instruments and
capacities necessary to express fully the soul’s divine potentials. But
through the delusion of Satan, man ignores his higher endowments and
remains attached to the limited fleshly form and its mortality.
As individualized souls, Spirit progressively unfolds Its power of
knowing through the successive stages of evolution: as unconscious
response in minerals, as feeling in plant life, as instinctive sentient
knowledge in animals, as intellect, reason, and undeveloped introspective
intuition in man, and as pure intuition in the superman.
It is said that after eight million lives traveling the successive steps of
upward evolution like a prodigal son through the cycles of incarnations, at
last the soul arrives in a human birth. Originally, human beings were pure
sons of God. Nobody knows the divine consciousness enjoyed by Adam
and Eve except the saints. Ever since the Fall, man’s misuse of his
independence, he has lost that consciousness by associative equivalence of
himself with the fleshly ego and its mortal desires. Not altogether
uncommon are persons more like instinct-motivated animals than
intellectually responsive human beings. They are so materially minded that
when you talk about food or sex or money they understand and reflexively
respond, like Pavlov’s famous salivating dog. But try to engage them in a
meaningful philosophical exchange about God or the mystery of life, and
their uncomprehending reaction is as though their conversationalist were
crazy.
The spiritual man is trying to free himself from the materiality that is the
cause of his prodigal wandering in the maze of incarnations, but the
ordinary man does not want more than a betterment of his earthly existence.
As instinct confines the animal within prescribed limits, so also does reason
circumscribe the human being who does not try to be a superman by
developing intuition. The person who worships reason only and is not
conscious of the availability of his power of intuition—by which alone he
can know himself as soul—remains little more than a rational animal, out of
touch with the spiritual heritage that is his birthright.
The body born of flesh has the limitations of the flesh, whereas the soul,
born of the Spirit, has potentially limitless powers. By meditation, man’s
consciousness is transferred from the body to the soul, and through the
soul’s power of intuition he experiences himself not as a mortal body (a
phenomenon of objective nature), but as immortal indwelling
consciousness, one with the noumenal Divine Essence.
Man remains firmly convinced that he is essentially a body, even though
he daily receives proof to the contrary. Every night in sleep, “the little
death,” he discards his identification with the physical form and is reborn as
invisible consciousness. Why is it that man is compelled to sleep? Because
sleep is a reminder of what is beyond the state of sleep—the state of the
soul. Mortal existence could not be borne without at least subconscious
contact with the soul, which is provided by sleep.
At nighttime man dumps the body into the subconscious and becomes
an angel; in the daytime he becomes once more a devil, divorced from
Spirit by the desires and sensations of the body. By Kriya Yoga meditation
he can be a god in the daytime, like Christ and the Great Ones. He goes
beyond the subconscious to the superconscious, and dissolves the
consciousness of the body in the ecstasy of God. One who can do this is
born again.
This earth is a habitat of trouble and suffering, but the kingdom of God
that is behind this material plane is an abode of freedom and bliss. The soul
of the awakening man has followed a hard-earned way—many incarnations
of upward evolution—in order to arrive at the human state and the
possibility to reclaim his lost divinity. Yet how many human births have
been wasted in preoccupation with food and money and gratification of the
body and egoistic emotions! Each person should ask himself how he is
using the precious moments of this present birth. Eventually the bodies of
all human beings fall painfully apart; isn’t it better to separate the soul from
the body consciousness—to keep the body as the temple of the Spirit? O
Soul, you are not the body; why not remember always that you are the
Spirit of God?17
Jesus said that we must reestablish our connection with Eternity; we
must be born again. Man has either to follow the circuitous route of
reincarnations to work out his karma, or—by a technique such as Kriya
Yoga and the help of a true guru—to awaken the divine faculty of intuition
and know himself as a soul, that is, be born again in Spirit. By the latter
method he can see and enter the kingdom of God in this lifetime.
Sooner or later, after a few or many painful incarnations, the soul in
every human being will cry out to remind him that his home is not here, and
he will begin in earnest to retrace his steps to his rightful heavenly
kingdom. When one is very desirous to know Truth, God sends a master
through whose devotion and realization He plants His love in that person’s
heart.
Human birth is given by one’s parents; but the spiritual birth is given by
the God-ordained guru. In the Vedic tradition of ancient India, the newly
born child is called kayastha, which means “body identified.” The two
physical eyes, which look into alluring matter, are bequeathed by the
physical parents; but at the time of initiation, spiritual baptism, the spiritual
eye is opened by the guru. Through the help of the guru, the initiate learns
to use this telescopic eye to see Spirit, and then becomes dwija, “twice-
born”—the same metaphysical terminology used by Jesus—and begins his
progress toward the state of becoming a Brahmin, one who knows Brahman
or Spirit.
The matter-bound soul, lifted into the Spirit by God-contact, is born a
second time, in Spirit. Alas, even in India this initiation from body
consciousness to spiritual consciousness has become just a formality, a
caste ceremony performed on young Brahmin boys by ordinary priests—
tantamount to the symbolic ritual of baptism with water. But Jesus, like
great Hindu masters of ancient and modern times, conferred the actual
baptism of Spirit—“with the Holy Ghost, and with fire.” A true guru is one
who can change the disciple’s brain cells by the spiritual current flowing
from God through his enlightened consciousness. All will feel that change
who are in tune—who meditate sincerely and deeply and, as in the practice
of Kriya Yoga, learn to send the divine current into the brain cells. The soul
is bound to the body by cords of karma, woven by lifetimes of material
desires, behavior, and habits. Only the life current can change one’s life,
destroying those millions of karmic records. Then one is born again; the
soul opens the inner window of oneness with the Spirit and enters into the
perception of the wondrous omnipresence of God.
So the term “born again” means much more than merely joining a
church and receiving ceremonial baptism. Belief alone will not give the
soul a permanent place in heaven after death; it is necessary to have
communion with God now. Human beings are made angels on earth, not in
heaven. At death, wherever one leaves off in his progress, he will have to
start in again in a new incarnation. After sleep one is the same as before
sleep; after death one is the same as before death.
That is why Christ and the Masters say it is necessary to become saintly
before the sleep of death. It cannot be done by filling the mind with mortal
attachments and useless diversions. One who is engrossed in storing up
treasure on earth is not busy with God; one who is intent on God does not
want many fillers in his life. It is by freeing oneself from earthly desires that
one gains entry into the kingdom of God. The Lord patiently waits for one
hundred percent of man’s devotion; for those who diligently seek Him
every day, and who fulfill His commandments through godly behavior, He
opens the door to the kingdom of His presence.
A multitude of lectures about sunshine and scenic beauties will not
enable me to see them if my eyes are closed. So it is that people do not see
God who is omnipresent in everything unless and until they open their
spiritual eye of intuitive perception. When one can perceive that he is not
the mortal body but a spark of the Infinite Spirit cloaked in a concentration
of life energy, then he will be able to see the kingdom of God. He will
realize that the composition of his body and the universe is not soul-
imprisoning matter, but expansive, indestructible energy and consciousness.
Science has proved this truth; and each individual can experience it.
Through Kriya Yoga, he can have the unshakable realization that he is that
great Light and Consciousness of Spirit.
O man, how long will you remain a rational animal? How long will you
fruitlessly try to look into the endless tracts of creation with only your
myopic eyes of senses and reason? How long will you remain bound to
satisfying the demands of animal man? Shed all constraining fetters; know
yourself as something immortal, having limitless powers and faculties. No
more this age-old dream of rational animal! Wake up! you are the
intuitional child of immortality!
15 See Paramahansa Yogananda’s Wine of the Mystic: The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam—A Spiritual
Interpretation (published by Self-Realization Fellowship).
16 “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect” (Matthew 5:48).
17 “Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?”(I
Corinthians 3:16).
J
CHAPTER 5
“Lifting Up the Son of Man” to Divine
Consciousness
Nicodemus answered and said unto him, “How can these things be?”
Jesus answered and said unto him, “Art thou a master of Israel, and
knowest not these things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, we speak that we do
know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. If I have
told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you
of heavenly things?
“And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from
heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the
serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life” (John
3:9–15).
esus, in addressing Nicodemus, observed that merely holding the
ceremonial office of a master of the house of Israel did not guarantee an
understanding of the mysteries of life. Often persons are accorded religious
titles by virtue of intellectual knowledge of the scriptures; but a full
comprehension of the esoteric depths of truth can be known only by
intuitive experience.
“We speak that we do know” is knowledge deeper than the information
derived through sensory-dependent intellect and reason. Since the senses
are limited, so is intellectual understanding. The senses and mind are the
outer doors through which knowledge percolates into the consciousness.
Human knowledge filters in through the senses and is interpreted by the
mind. If the senses err in perception, the conclusion drawn by the
understanding of that data is also incorrect.
A white gossamer cloth fluttering in the distance may look like a ghost,
and a superstitious person believes that it is a ghost; but closer observation
reveals the error of that conclusion. The senses and understanding are easily
deluded because they cannot grasp the real nature, the essential character
and substance, of created things.
Jesus, with his intuition, had full realization of the noumena supporting
the workings of the cosmos and its diversity of life, so he said
authoritatively: “We do know.”
Jesus was attuned to the grand scheme of manifestation behind all
space, behind earthly vision. To belligerent minds he could not speak
openly of his omnipresent perceptions—even the truths he did tell brought
crucifixion! He said to Nicodemus: “If I tell you about matters pertaining to
human souls who are visibly present on earth, and how they can enter into
the kingdom of God, and you believe not, then how can you believe me if I
tell you about happenings in the heavenly realms, which are completely
hidden from the ordinary human gaze?”
Though Jesus regretted, with accommodating patience, that Nicodemus
doubted the intuitional revelations of the Christ state, he went on to tell his
visitor the way in which he—and any other seeker of truth—could
experience these truths for himself.
So many doubt heaven because they do not see it. Yet they do not doubt
the breeze simply because it is unseen. It is known by its sound and
sensation on the skin and the motion in the leaves and other objects. The
whole universe lives, moves, breathes because of the invisible presence of
God in the heavenly forces behind matter.
Once a man gave some olives to another who had never seen olives, and
said, “These have a lot of oil in them.” The person cut the fruit but could
see no oil—until his friend showed him how to squeeze the olives in order
to extract the oil from the pulp. So it is with God. Everything in the
universe is saturated with His presence—the twinkling stars, the rose, the
song of the bird, our minds. His Being permeates everything, everywhere.
But one has metaphorically to “squeeze” God out of His material
concealment.
Inner concentration is the way to realize the subtle, prolific heaven
behind this gross universe. Seclusion is the price of greatness and God-
contact. All who are willing to snatch time from the greedy material world
to devote it instead to the divine search can learn to behold the wondrous
factory of creation out of which all things are born. From the heavenly
causal and astral spheres every physically incarnate soul has descended, and
every soul can reascend by retreating to the “wilderness” of interior silence
and practicing the scientific method of lifting up the life force and
consciousness from body identification to union with God.
“And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from
heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the
serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up” (John
3:13–14).
This passage is very important, and little understood. Taken literally, the
words “lifted up the serpent” are at best a classic scriptural ambiguity.
Every symbol has a hidden meaning that must be rightly interpreted.
The word “serpent” here refers metaphorically to man’s consciousness
and life force in the subtle coiled passageway at the base of the spine, the
matterward flow of which is to be reversed for man to reascend from body
attachment to superconscious freedom.
As souls we were all originally in God’s bosom. Spirit projects the
desire to create an individualized expression of Itself. The soul becomes
manifest and projects the idea of the body in causal form. The idea becomes
energy, or the lifetronic astral body. The astral body becomes condensed
into the physical body. Through the integrated spinal passageway of these
three instrumental media, the soul descends into identification with the
material body and gross matter.
“He that came down from heaven” means the physical body. (Jesus
refers to the human body as “man”; throughout the Gospels he spoke of his
own physical body as “the Son of man,” as distinguished from his Christ
Consciousness, “the Son of God.”) Man descends from the heavenly planes
of God’s creation when his soul, garbed in its causal body of God-
congealed ideas and its astral body of light, takes on an outer covering of
material tissue. So not only Jesus but all of God’s children have “come
down from heaven.”
No human body has ascended into heaven, the etheric essence of which
does not accommodate corporeal forms; but all souls can and will enter the
supernal realms when, through death or through spiritual transcendence,
they cast off physical consciousness and know themselves as angelic beings
garbed in thought and light.
We are all made in the image of God, beings of immortal consciousness
cloaked in diaphanous heavenly light—a heritage buried beneath the
cloddish flesh. That heritage we can only acknowledge by meditation.
There is no other way—not by reading books, not by philosophical study,
but by devotion and continuous prayer and scientific meditation that uplifts
the consciousness to God.
Jesus spoke of an extraordinary truth when he mentioned “the Son of
man which is in heaven.” Ordinary souls behold their bodies (“Son of
man”) roaming only on the earth, but free souls such as Jesus dwell
simultaneously in the physical and in the astral and causal heavenly
kingdoms….
So Jesus’ words are very simple and very wonderful: Even while
dwelling in a body in the physical world, he was beholding himself as a ray
of God descending from heaven. He demonstrated this conclusively after
his death, re-creating his physical body from rays of cosmic creative light,
and later dematerializing it in the presence of his disciples when he
ascended back to heaven….
While Jesus, in his God-ordained incarnation, was effectually engaged
in his Heavenly Fathers work in the world, he could in truth proclaim: “I
am in heaven.” This is the highest ecstasy of God-consciousness, defined by
yogis as nirvikalpa samadhi, an ecstatic state “without difference” between
external consciousness and interior God-union. In savikalpa samadhi, “with
difference,” a less exalted state, one is not conscious of the outer world; the
body enters an inert trance while the awareness is immersed in interior
conscious oneness with God. The most advanced masters can be fully
conscious of God and not show any signs of the body being transfixed; the
devotee drinks God and simultaneously is conscious and fully active in his
external environment—if he so chooses.
This declaration of Jesus offers great encouragement to every soul:
Although man is beset with the perplexities that accompany residence in a
physical body, God has provided him with the potential to remain in
heavenly consciousness regardless of outer circumstances. An inebriate
takes his drunkenness with him no matter where he goes. One who is sick is
all the time preoccupied with his sickness. One who is happy is ever
bubbling with good cheer. And the one who is conscious of God enjoys that
supreme Bliss whether he is active in the outer world or absorbed in inner
communion.
Again and again in the Gospels, Jesus emphasizes that what he attained,
all may attain. His next remark to Nicodemus shows how.
“And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must
the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should
not perish, but have eternal life.”
Jesus said that each son of man, each bodily consciousness, must be
lifted from the plane of the senses to the astral kingdom by reversing the
matter-bent outflowing of the life force to ascension through the serpent-
like coiled passage at the base of the spine—the son of man is lifted up
when this serpentine force is uplifted, “as Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness.” We must reascend, just as Moses, in the spiritual wilderness of
silence in which all his desires were no more, lifted his soul from body
consciousness into God-consciousness through the same path by which it
had descended.
As explained earlier, man’s physical, astral, and causal bodies are tied
together and work as one by a knotting of life force and consciousness in
the seven cerebrospinal centers. In descending order, the final tie is a coiled
knot at the base of the spine, preventing the ascension of consciousness into
the heavenly astral kingdom. Unless one knows how to open this knot of
astral and physical power, the life and consciousness remain attracted to the
mortal realm, emanating outward into the body and sensory consciousness.
Most energy moves through space in a spiral form—a ubiquitous motif
in the macrocosmic and microscopic architecture of the universe. Beginning
with galactic nebulaethe cosmic birth-cradle of all matter—energy flows
in coiled or circular or vortex-like patterns. The theme is repeated in the
orbital dance of electrons around their atomic nucleus, and (as cited in
Hindu scriptures of ancient origin) of planets and suns and stellar systems
spinning through space around a grand center of the universe. Many
galaxies are spiral-shaped; and countless other phenomena in nature—
plants, animals, the winds and storms—similarly evidence the invisible
whorls of energy underlying their shape and structure. Such is the “serpent
force” (kundalini) in the microcosm of the human body: the coiled current
at the base of the spine, a tremendous dynamo of life that when directed
outward sustains the physical body and its sensory consciousness; and when
consciously directed upward, opens the wonders of the astral cerebrospinal
centers.
When the soul, in its subtle sheaths of causal and astral bodies, enters
physical incarnation at the time of conception, the entire body grows from
the seed cell formed from the united sperm and ovum, beginning with the
first vestiges of the medulla oblongata, brain, and spinal cord.
From its original seat in the medulla, the intelligent life energy of the
astral body flows downward—activating the specialized powers in the astral
cerebrospinal chakras that create and give life to the physical spine,
nervous system, and all other bodily organs. When the work of the primal
life force in creating the body is complete, it comes to rest in a coiled
passage in the lowest, or coccygeal, center. The coiled configuration in this
astral center gives to the life energy therein the terminology of kundalini or
serpent force (from Sanskrit kundala, “coiled”). Its creative work
completed, the concentration of life force in this center is said to be
“sleeping” kundalini, for as it emanates outward into the body, continuously
enlivening the physical region of the senses—of sight, hearing, smell, taste,
and touch, and of the earthbound physical creative force of sex—it causes
the consciousness to become strongly identified with the delusive dreams of
the senses and their domain of activity and desires.
Moses, Jesus, the Hindu yogis, all knew the secret of scientific spiritual
life. They unanimously demonstrated that every person who is yet
physically minded must master the art of lifting up the serpent force from
sensory body consciousness in order to accomplish the first retracing of the
inward steps toward Spirit.
Any saint of any religion who has attained God-consciousness has, in
effect, withdrawn his consciousness and life force from the sense regions up
through the spinal passage and plexuses to the center of God-consciousness
in the brain, and thence into omnipresent Spirit.
When one is sitting quietly and calmly, he has partially stilled the life
force flowing out into the nerves, releasing it from the muscles; for the
moment his body is relaxed. But his peace is easily disturbed by any noise
or other sensation that reaches him, because the life energy that continues to
flow outward through the coiled path keeps the senses operative.
In sleep, the astral life forces are withdrawn not only from the muscles
but also from the sensory instruments. Every night each man accomplishes
a physical withdrawal of the life force, albeit in an unconscious way; the
energy and consciousness in the body retire to the region of the heart, spine,
and brain, giving man the rejuvenating peace of subconscious contact with
the divine dynamo of all his powers, the soul. Why does man feel joy in
sleep? Because when he is in the stage of deep, dreamless sleep,
unconscious of the body, physical limitations are forgotten and the mind
momentarily taps a higher consciousness.
The yogi knows the scientific art of withdrawing consciously from his
sensory nerves, so that no outer disturbance of sight, sound, touch, taste, or
smell can gain entry into the inner sanctum of his peace-saturated
meditation. Soldiers posted for days on the front lines are able to fall asleep
despite the constant roar of battle, because of the body’s mechanism of
unconsciously withdrawing the energy from the ears and other sensory
organs. The yogi reasons that this can be done consciously. By knowledge
and practice of the definite laws and scientific techniques of concentration,
yogis switch off the senses at will—going beyond subconscious slumber
into blissful superconscious interiorization.
Every human being has learned to enter subconsciousness in sleep; and
everyone can likewise master the art of superconscious ecstasy, with its
infinitely more enjoyable and restorative experience than can be gleaned
from sleep. That higher state bestows the constant awareness that matter is
the frozen imaginings of God, as in sleep our dreams and nightmares are
our own ephemeral thought-creations, condensed or “frozen” into visual
experiences through the objectifying power of our imagination. A dreaming
person does not know that a nightmare is unreal until he wakes up. So also,
only by awakening in Spirit—oneness with God in samadhi—can man
disperse the cosmic dream from the screen of his individualized
consciousness.
Ascension in Spirit is not easy, because when one is conscious of the
body he is in the grip of his second nature of insistent moods and habits.
Without timidity, one must vanquish the desires of the body. A body-bound
“son of man” cannot ascend to heavenly freedom just by talking about it; he
has to know how to open the coiled knot of kundalini force at the base of
the spine in order to transcend the confinement of the fleshly prison.
Every time one meditates deeply, he automatically helps to reverse the
life force and consciousness from matter to God. If the current in the astral
knot at the base of the spine is not lifted up by good living, good thoughts,
meditation, then materialistic thoughts, worldly thoughts, base thoughts, are
emphasized in one’s life. With every good act man performs he is
“ascending to heaven”—his mind becoming more focused at the Christ
Center of heavenly perception; with every evil act he is descending into
matter, his attention captivated by the phantoms of delusion.
Awakening the kundalini force is exceedingly difficult and cannot be
done accidentally. It takes years of concerted meditation under the guidance
of a competent guru before one can dream of releasing the heavenly astral
body from its bondage to physical confinement by awakening the kundalini.
One who is able to awaken the kundalini fast approaches the state of
Christhood. Ascension through that coiled pathway opens the spiritual eye
of spherical vision, revealing the whole universe surrounding the body,
supported by the vibratory light of heavenly powers.
The senses of sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell are like five
searchlights revealing matter. As the life energy pours outward through
those sensory beams, man is attracted by beautiful faces or captivating
sounds or enticing scents, flavors, and tactual sensations. It is natural; but
what is natural to the body-bound consciousness is unnatural to the soul.
But when that divine life energy is withdrawn from the autocratic senses,
through the spinal path into the spiritual center of infinite perception in the
brain, then the searchlight of astral energy is cast onto the boundlessness of
eternity to reveal the universal Spirit. The devotee is then attracted by the
Supernal Supernatural, the Beauty of all beauties, the Music of all music,
the Joy of all joys. He can touch Spirit all over the universe and can hear the
voice of God reverberating throughout the spheres. The form dissolves in
the Formless. The consciousness of the body, confined to a temporal, little
form, illimitably expands into the formless, ever-existing Spirit.
Jesus explains that whosoever believes in the doctrine of lifting the
bodily consciousness (son of man) from the physical to the astral by
reversing the life force through the coiled passage at the base of the spine,
will not perish, that is, be subject to mortal changes of life and death, but
will gradually acquire the immutable state—Christ Consciousness, the Son
of God.
T
CHAPTER 6
The True Meaning of
“Belief on His Name” and Salvation
“For God so loved the world, that He gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For
God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the
world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not
condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he
hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For
every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his
deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that
his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God” (John
3:16–21).
he confusion between “Son of man” and “only begotten Son of God”
has created much bigotry in the community of churchianity, which
does not understand or acknowledge the human element in Jesus—that he
was a man, born in a mortal body, who had evolved his consciousness to
become one with God Himself. Not the body of Jesus but the consciousness
within it was one with the only begotten Son, the Christ Consciousness, the
only reflection of God the Father in creation. In urging people to believe in
the only begotten Son, Jesus was referring to this Christ Consciousness,
which was fully manifest within himself and all God-realized masters
throughout the ages, and is latent within every soul. Jesus said that all souls
who lift their physical consciousness (Son of man consciousness) to the
astral heaven, and then become one with the only begotten Christ
Intelligence in all creation, will know eternal life.
Does this Bible passage mean that all who do not accept or believe in
Jesus as their Savior will be condemned? This is a dogmatic concept of
condemnation. What Jesus meant was that whoever does not realize himself
as one with the universal Christ Consciousness is condemned to live and
think as a struggling mortal, delimited by sensory boundaries, because he
has essentially disunited himself from the Eternal Principle of life.
Jesus never referred to his Son-of-man consciousness, or to his body, as
the only savior throughout all time. Abraham and many others were saved
even before Jesus was born. It is a metaphysical error to speak of the
historical person of Jesus as the only savior. It is the Christ Intelligence that
is the universal redeemer. As the sole reflection of the Absolute Spirit (the
Father) ubiquitous in the world of relativity, the Infinite Christ is the one
mediator or link between God and matter, through which all matter-formed
individuals—irrespective of different castes and creeds—must pass in order
to reach God. All souls can free their matter-confined consciousness and
plunge it into the vastness of Omnipresence by tuning in with Christ
Consciousness.
Jesus said: “When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know
that I am he.” He realized that his physical body was to remain on the earth
plane for only a little while, so he made clear to those for whom he was the
savior that when his body (son of man) was gone from the earth, people
would still be able to find God and salvation by believing in and knowing
the omnipresent only begotten Son of God. Jesus emphasized that
whosoever would believe in his spirit as the Infinite Christ incarnate in him
would discover the path to eternal life through the meditative science of
interiorized ascension of the consciousness.
“That whosoever believeth in him should not perish.” The forms of
nature change, but the Infinite Intelligence immanent in nature is ever
unchanged by the mutations of delusion. A child who is temperamentally
attached to a snowman will cry when the sun rises high in the heavens and
melts that form. Likewise do the children of God suffer who are attached to
the mutable human body, which passes through infancy, youth, old age, and
death. But those who interiorize their life force and consciousness and
concentrate on the inner soul-spark of immortality perceive heaven even
while on earth; and, realizing the transcendent essence of life, they are not
subject to the pain and suffering inherent in the incessant cycles of life and
death.18
Jesus’ majestic words in this passage were meant to convey a divinely
encouraging promise of redemption to all humanity. Instead, centuries of
misinterpretation have instigated wars of intolerant hatred, torturous
inquisitions, and divisive condemnations.
“For God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world; but
that the world through him might be saved.” “The world” in this verse
means the whole of God’s creation. The Lord’s purpose in reflecting His
Intelligence in creation, making a structured cosmos possible, was not to
devise a jailhouse of finitude where souls are confined as willy-nilly
participants in the danse macabre of suffering and destruction, but to make
Himself accessible as an impelling Force to urge the world from ignorance-
darkened material manifestation to an illumined spiritual manifestation.
It is true that the vibratory creative manifestation of the Universal
Intelligence has originated the myriad attractions of the cosmic playhouse
through which man is constantly bemused to move away from the Spirit to
material life, to turn away from the Universal Love to the infatuations of
human life. Still, perception of the Absolute beyond creation is intimately
close through the intermediary of Its reflected Intelligence in creation.
Through this contact, the devotee realizes that God sent the Christ
Intelligence (His only begotten Son) to produce not a torture chamber but a
colossal cosmic motion picture, whose scenes and actors would entertain
for a time and ultimately return to the Bliss of Spirit.
Dogma and Politics: How the True Meaning of “Only
Begotten Son” Was Lost
As with “the Word” (see Chapter 3), the “only begotten Son” only
came to signify the person of Jesus through a gradual evolution of
doctrine brought about by complex theological and political influences.
For a detailed history, see, for example, When Jesus Became God: The
Struggle to Define Christianity During the Last Days of Rome by
Richard E. Rubenstein (New York: Harcourt, 1999).
The writings of many gnostic Christians from the first two centuries
A.D., including Basilides, Theodotus, Valentinus, and Ptolemaeus,
similarily express an understanding of the “only begotten Son” as a
cosmic principle in creation—the divine Nous (Greek for intelligence,
mind, or thought)—rather than as the person of Jesus.
The celebrated church father Clement of Alexandria quotes from the
writings of Theodotus that “the only begotten Son is Nous (Excerpta ex
Theodoto 6.3). In Gnosis: A Selection of Gnostic Texts (Oxford,
England: Clarendon Press, 1972), German scholar Werner Foerster
quotes Irenaeus as saying: “Basilides presents Nous originating first
from the unoriginate Father.” Valentinus, a teacher greatly respected by
the Christian congregation in Rome around A.D. 140, held similar views,
according to Foerster, believing that “in the Prologue to the Gospel of
John, the ‘Only-begotten’ takes the place of Nous.
At the Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325), however, and at the later
Council of Constantinople (A.D. 381) the church proclaimed as official
doctrine that Jesus himself was, in the words of the Nicene Creed, “the
only begotten Son of God, begotten from the Father before all ages,
light from light, true God from true God, begotten not made,
homoousios [‘of one substance’] with the Father.” After the Council of
Constantinople, writes Timothy D. Barnes in Athanasius and
Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire
(Harvard University Press, 1993), “the emperor enshrined its decisions
in law, and he subjected Christians who did not accept the creed of
Nicaea and its watchword homoousios to legal disabilities. As has long
been recognized, these events marked the transition from one distinctive
epoch in the history of the Christian church and the Roman Empire to
another.”
From that point on, explains Richard E. Rubenstein in When Jesus
Became God, the official teaching of the church was that to not accept
Jesus as God was to reject God Himself. Through the centuries, this
view had enormous and often tragic implications for the relationship
between Christians and Jews (and later, Muslims, who regarded Jesus as
a divine prophet but not as part of the Godhead), as well as for the non-
Christian peoples in the lands later conquered and colonized by
European nations. (Publishers Note)
In the light of that understanding, regardless of one’s circumstances in
this relative world, one feels his connection with the Universal Spirit and
apprehends the vast Intelligence of the Absolute working in all the
relativities of Nature. Anyone who believes in and concentrates on that
Intelligence—Christ—instead of Its products—the external creation—finds
redemption.
To think that the Lord condemns nonbelievers as sinners is incongruous.
Since the Lord Himself dwells in all beings, condemnation would be utterly
self-defeating. God never punishes man for not believing in Him; man
punishes himself. If one does not believe in the dynamo and cuts the wires
that connect his home to that source, he forfeits the advantages of that
electrical power. Likewise, to disavow the Intelligence that is omnipresent
in all creation is to deny the consciousness its link with the Source of divine
wisdom and love that empowers the process of ascension in Spirit.
Recognition of the immanence of God can begin as simply as expanding
one’s love in an ever-widening circle. Man condemns himself to limitation
whenever he thinks solely of his own little self, his own family, his own
nation. Inherent in the evolution of nature and man back to God is the
process of expansion. The exclusivity of family consciousness—“us four
and no more”—is wrong. To shut out the larger family of humanity is to
shut out the Infinite Christ. One who disconnects himself from the
happiness and welfare of others has already condemned himself by isolation
from the Spirit that pervades all souls, for he who does not extend himself
in love and service to God in others disregards the redeeming power of
connection with the universality of Christ. Each human being has been
given the power to do good; if he fails to utilize that attribute, his level of
spiritual evolution is little better than the instinctive self-interest of the
animal.
Pure love in human hearts radiates the universal Christ-love. To expand
continuously the circle of one’s love is to attune human consciousness with
the only begotten Son. Loving family members is the first step in expanding
self-love to those nearby; loving all human beings of whatever race and
nationality is to know Christ-love.
It is God alone as the Omnipresent Christ who is responsible for all
expressions of life. The Lord is painting glorious scenery in the ever-
changing clouds and sky. He is creating altars of His fragrant loveliness in
the flowers. In everything and everyone—friends and enemies; mountains,
forests, ocean, air, the wheeling galactic canopy overarching all—the
Christ-devotee sees the one blended light of God. He finds that the myriad
expressions of the one Light, often seemingly chaotic in conflict and
contradictions, were created by God’s intelligence not to delude human
beings or to afflict them, but to coax them to seek the Infinite whence they
have emerged. One who looks not to the parts but to the whole discerns the
purpose of creation: that without exception we are moving inexorably
toward universal salvation. All rivers are moving toward the ocean; the
rivers of our lives are moving toward God.
The waves on the surface of the ocean constantly change as they sport
with the wind and tidal elements, but their oceanic essence remains
constant. He who concentrates on one isolated wave of life will suffer,
because that wave is unstable and will not last. This is what Jesus meant by
“condemned”: Body-bound man creates his own condemnation by isolating
himself from God. To be saved he must reestablish his realization of
inseparable unity with the Divine Immanence.
“In waking, eating, working, dreaming, sleeping,
Serving, meditating, chanting, divinely loving,
My soul constantly hums, unheard by any:
God! God! God!”19
In this way one remains continually aware of his connection with the
changeless Divine Intelligence—the Absolute Goodness underlying the
provocative riddles of creation.
“He that believeth on him is not condemned; but he that believeth not is
condemned already.” This highlights also the role of “belief” in the
condemnation or noncondemnation of man. Persons who do not understand
the immanence of the Absolute in the relative world tend to become either
skeptical or dogmatic, because in both cases religion is a matter of blind
beliefs. Unable to reconcile the idea of a good God with the seeming evils
in creation, the skeptic rejects religious belief as stubbornly as the
dogmatist clings to it.
The truths taught by Jesus went far beyond blind belief, which waxes
and wanes under the influence of the paradoxical pronouncements of priest
and cynic. Belief is an initial stage of spiritual progress necessary to receive
the concept of God. But that concept has to be transposed into conviction,
into experience. Belief is the precursor of conviction; one has to believe a
thing in order to investigate equitably about it. But if one is satisfied only
with belief, it becomes dogma—narrow-mindedness, a preclusion of truth
and spiritual progress. What is necessary is to grow, in the soil of belief, the
harvest of direct experience and contact of God. That indisputable
realization, not mere belief, is what saves people.
If someone says to me, “I believe in God,” I will ask him, “Why do you
believe? How do you know there is a God?” If the reply is based on
supposition or secondhand knowledge, I will say that he does not truly
believe. To hold a conviction one must have some data to support it;
otherwise it is mere dogma, and is easy prey for skepticism.
If I were to point to a piano and proclaim that it is an elephant, the
reason of an intelligent person would revolt against this absurdity. Likewise
when dogmas about God are propagated without the validation of
experience or realization, sooner or later when tested with a contrary
experience reason will assail with speculation the truth about those ideas.
As the scorching rays of the sun of analytical inquiry get hotter and hotter,
frail unsubstantiated beliefs wilt and wither away, leaving a wasteland of
doubt, agnosticism, or atheism.
Transcending mere philosophy, scientific meditation attunes the
consciousness to the highest mighty truth; with every step the devotee
moves toward actual realization and avoids bewildered wandering. To
persevere in efforts to verify and experience beliefs through intuitional
realization, which can be attained by yoga methods, is to build a real
spiritual life that is proof against doubt.
Belief is a powerful force if it leads to the desire and determination to
experience Christ. This is what Jesus meant when he urged people to
“believe in the name of the only begotten Son of God”: Through
meditation, withdraw the consciousness and life energy from the senses and
matter to intuit the Aum, the Word or all-pervading Cosmic Vibratory
Energy that is the “name” or active manifestation of the immanent Christ
Consciousness. One can assert incessantly an intellectual belief in Jesus
Christ; but if he never actually experiences the Cosmic Christ, as both
omnipresent and incarnate in Jesus, the spiritual practicality of his belief is
insufficient to save him.
No one can be saved just by repeatedly uttering the Lord’s name or
praising Him in crescendos of hallelujahs. Not in blind belief in the name of
Jesus or the adoration of his personality can the liberating power of his
teachings be received. The real worship of Christ is the divine communion
of Christ-perception in the wall-less temple of expanded consciousness.
God would not reflect His “only begotten Son” in the world to act like
an implacable detective to track down unbelievers for punishment. The
redeeming Christ Intelligence, abiding in the bosom of every soul
regardless of its bodily accumulation of sins or virtues, waits with infinite
patience for each one to awaken in meditation from delusion-drugged sleep
to receive the grace of salvation. The person who believes in this Christ
Intelligence, and who cultivates with spiritual action the desire to seek
salvation through ascension in this reflected consciousness of God, no
longer has to wander blindly along the delusive path of error. By measured
steps he moves surely toward the redeeming Infinite Grace. But the
unbeliever who scorns the thought of this Savior, the only way of salvation,
condemns himself to body-bound ignorance and its consequences, until he
awakens spiritually.
“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For
every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his
deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that
his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God” (John
3:19–21).
The all-pervading light of God, imbued with the universal Christ
Intelligence, silently emanates divine love and wisdom to guide all beings
back to the Infinite Consciousness. The soul, being a microcosm of Spirit, is
an ever present light in man to lead him through discriminative intelligence
and the intuitive voice of conscience; but all too often the rationalization of
desireful habits and whims refuses to follow. Tempted by the Satan of
cosmic delusion, man chooses actions that obliterate the light of
discriminative inner guidance.
The origin of sin and its resultant physical, mental, and spiritual
suffering therefore lies in the fact that the soul’s divine intelligence and
discrimination are suppressed by man’s misuse of his God-given free
choice. Though nonunderstanding people ascribe to God their own vengeful
propensities, the “condemnation” of which Jesus spoke is not punishment
meted out by a tyrannical Creator, but the results man brings on himself by
his own actions, according to the law of cause and effect (karma) and the
law of habit.
Succumbing to desires that keep their consciousness concentrated on
and confined in the material world—the “darkness” or gross portion of
cosmic creation in which the illumining Divine Presence is heavily
obscured by the shadows of maya-delusion—benighted souls, humanly
identified with mortal egos, repeatedly indulge their erroneous ways of
living, which then become firmly entrenched in the brain as bad habits of
mortal behavior.
When Jesus said that men love darkness rather than light, he was
referring to the fact that material habits keep millions away from God. He
did not mean that all men love darkness—only those who make no effort to
resist the temptations of Satan, taking instead the easy way of rolling down
the hill of bad habits and thus becoming inured to the darkness of worldly
consciousness. Because they shut out the voice of Christ Consciousness
whispering in their personal conscience, they shun the infinitely more
tempting experience of joy to be had through the good habits urged by the
guiding wisdom-light in their souls.
Thus Jesus’ emphasis that by the light of soul-awakening, the mortal
habit of preferring the delusive darkness of materiality can be dispelled
from man’s consciousness. With repeated acts of will power to meditate
regularly and deeply, one attains the supremely satisfying Bliss-contact of
God and can recall that joy to his consciousness anytime, anywhere.
The “Single” or Spiritual Eye
“The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy
whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body
shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness,
how great is that darkness!” (Matthew 6:22–23).
The God-revealing light in the body is the single eye in the middle
of the forehead, seen in deep meditation—the doorway into the presence
of God. When the devotee can perceive through this spiritual eye, he
beholds his whole body as well as his cosmic body filled with God’s
light emanating from cosmic vibration.
By fixing the vision of the two eyes at the point between the
eyebrows in the interiorized concentration of meditation, one can focus
the positive-negative optical energies of the right and left eyes and unite
their currents in the single eye of divine light. The ignorant, material
man knows nothing of this light. But anyone who has practiced even a
little meditation may occasionally see it. When the devotee is further
advanced, he sees this light at will, with closed or open eyes, in the
daylight or in darkness. The highly developed devotee can behold this
light as long as he so desires; and when his consciousness can penetrate
into that light, he enters the highest states of transcendent realization.
But when one’s gaze and mind are turned away from God and
concentrated on evil motives and material actions, his life is filled with
the darkness of delusion’s ignorance, spiritual indifference, and misery-
making habits. The inner cosmic light and wisdom remain hidden.
“How great is that darkness” of the material man that he knows little or
not at all of divine reality, accepting with glee or resentment whatever
offerings of delusion come his way. To live in such dank ignorance is no
valid life for the incarnate soul consciousness.
The spiritualized man—his body and mind inwardly illumined with
astral light and wisdom, the shadows of physical and mental darkness
gone, and the whole cosmos seen as filled with God’s light, wisdom,
and joy—he in whom the light of Self-realization is fully manifest,
receives indescribable joy and the unending guidance of divine wisdom.
As long as a person is intoxicated with evil thoughts and ways, his dark
mentality will hate the light of truth. The one good thing about bad habits,
however, is that they seldom keep their promises. They are eventually found
out to be inveterate liars. That is why souls cannot forever be deceived or
enslaved. Though people of bad habits initially recoil from the thought of
better living, after they have had enough of evil ways and reach the point of
satiety, and have suffered enough from the consequences, they turn for
relief toward the wisdom-light of God, despite any entrenched bad habits
that must yet be vanquished. If they continually practice ways of living in
harmony with Truth, then in that light they come to realize the joy and inner
peace brought by self-control and good habits.
“But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made
manifest, that they are wrought in God.”…The divine seeker, trying every
day to change something that is not good in his nature, gradually transcends
his old habit-bound material ways. His deeds and his very life are re-
created, “wrought in God”; he is in truth born anew. Adhering to the good
habit of daily scientific meditation, he sees and is baptized in the light of
Christ-wisdom, the divine energy of the Holy Ghost, which actually erases
the electrical pathways in the brain formed by bad habits of thought and
action. His spiritual eye of intuitive perception is opened, bestowing not
only unerring guidance on the path of life, but the vision of and entry into
God’s heavenly kingdom—and ultimately, oneness with His omnipresent
consciousness.
18 “The heavens shall be rolled back, and the earth unfurled before your eyes. The one who has life
from the Living One sees neither death nor fear.”—Gospel According to Thomas, verse 111
(Publishers Note)
Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita (II: 40) speaks thus about the yoga science: “Even a tiny bit of
this real religion protects one from great fear (the colossal sufferings inherent in the repeated cycles
of birth and death).”
19 From Songs of the Soul by Paramahansa Yogananda (published by Self-Realization Fellowship).
D
CHAPTER 7
The Beatitudes
And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, “Blessed are the poor in
spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:2–3).
Parallel reference:
And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, “Blessed be ye poor: for
yours is the kingdom of God” (Luke 6:20).
uring his teaching, Jesus let loose, through his voice as well as
through his eyes, his divine life force and godly vibration to spread
over the disciples, making them calmly attuned and magnetized, able to
receive through their intuitional understanding of the full measure of his
wisdom.
The lyric verses of Jesus that begin “Blessed are…” have become
known as The Beatitudes. To beatify is to make supremely happy; beatitude
signifies the blessedness, the bliss, of heaven. Jesus here sets forth with
power and simplicity a doctrine of moral and spiritual principles that has
echoed undiminished down the ages—tenets by which man’s life becomes
blessed, filled with heavenly bliss.
The word “poor” as used in the first Beatitude signifies wanting in any
outer superficial elegance of spiritual wealth. Those who possess true
spirituality never make an ostentatious display of it; they rather express
quite naturally a humble paucity of ego and its vainglorious trappings. To
be “poor in spirit” is to have divested one’s inner being, his spirit, of desire
for and attachment to material objects, earthly possessions, materially
minded friends, selfish human love. Through this purification of inward
renunciation, the soul finds that it has ever possessed all riches of the
Eternal Kingdom of Wisdom and Bliss, and thenceforth dwells therein in
constant communion with God and His saints.
Poverty “in spirit” does not imply that one should necessarily be a
pauper, lest deprivation of basic bodily necessities distract one’s mind from
God. But it certainly means that one should not settle for material
acquisitions instead of spiritual opulence. Persons who are materially rich
may be poor in inner spiritual development if wealth gorges their senses;
while those who are materially “poor” by choice—who have simplified the
outer conditions of their life to make time for God—will garner spiritual
riches and fulfillment that no treasury of gold could ever buy.
Thus Jesus commended those souls who are poor in spirit, wholly
nonattached to personal worldly goals and fortune in deference to seeking
God and serving others: “Ye are blessed for your poverty. It will open the
gates to the kingdom of all-sufficient God, who will relieve you from
material as well as spiritual want throughout eternity. Blessed are you who
are in want and seek Him who alone can relieve your deficiencies forever!”
When the spirit of man mentally renounces desire for objects of this
world, knowing them to be illusory, perishable, misleading, and
unbecoming to the soul, he begins to find true joy in acquiring permanently
satisfying soul qualities. In humbly leading a life of outer simplicity and
inner renunciation, steeped in the soul’s heavenly bliss and wisdom, the
devotee ultimately inherits the lost kingdom of immortal blessedness.
“Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted” (Matthew 5:4).
Parallel reference:
“Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh” (Luke 6:21).
The pangs of sorrow suffered by the ordinary person arise from
mourning the loss of human love or material possessions, or the
nonfulfillment of earthly hopes. Jesus was not extolling this negative state
of mind, which eclipses psychological happiness and is utterly detrimental
to the retention of spiritual bliss obtained by arduous efforts in meditation.
He was speaking of that divine melancholy resulting from the awakening
consciousness of separation from God, which creates in the soul an
insatiable yearning to be reunited with the Eternal Beloved. Those who
really mourn for God, who wail incessantly for Him with ever-increasing
zeal in meditation, shall find comfort in the revelation of Wisdom-Bliss sent
to them by God.
The spiritually negligent children of God endure life’s painful traumas
with resentful, defeatist resignation instead of effectively soliciting Divine
Aid. It is the adorably naughty baby, crying continuously for spiritual
knowledge, who at last attracts the response of the Divine Mother. To Her
persistent child, the Merciful Mother comes with Her solace of wisdom and
love, revealed through intuition or by a glimpse of Her own Presence. No
surrogate consolation can assuage instantaneously the bereavement of
unnumbered incarnations.
Those whose spiritual mourning is appeased by material fulfillments
will find themselves grieving again when those fragile securities are
snatched away by the exigencies of life or by death. But those who weep for
Truth and God, refusing to be quieted by any lesser offering, will be forever
comforted in the arms of Blissful Divinity.
“Blessed are you who cry for God-realization now, for by that single-
minded yearning you shall attain. With the entertainment of ever new joy
found in divine communion, you shall laugh and rejoice throughout
eternity!”
“Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5).
Humbleness and meekness create in man a bottomless receptacle of
recipiency to hold Truth. A proud irascible individual, like the proverbial
rolling stone, rolls down the hill of ignorance and gathers no moss of
wisdom, while meek souls at peace in the valley of eager mental readiness
gather waters of wisdom, flowing from sources human and divine, to
nourish their flowering vale of soul qualities.
The imperious egotist is easily riled, defensive, and resentfully
offensive, repelling emissaries of wisdom who seek entry into the castle of
his life; but the meek and humbly receptive attract the unseen assistance of
beneficent angels of cosmic forces proffering material, mental, and spiritual
well-being. Thus do the meek of spirit inherit not only all wisdom, but the
earth, that is, earthly happiness, along with it.
“Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they
shall be filled” (Matthew 5:6).
Parallel reference:
“Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled” (Luke 6:21).
The words “thirst” and “hunger” provide an apt metaphor for man’s
spiritual quest. One must first have thirst for the theoretical knowledge of
how to attain salvation. After he quenches this thirst by learning the
practical technique of actually contacting God, he can then satisfy his inner
hunger for Truth by feasting daily on the divine manna of spiritual
perception resulting from meditation.
Those who seek appeasement in material things find that their thirst of
desires is never slaked, nor is their hunger ever satisfied in the acquirement
of possessions. The urge in every man to fill an inner emptiness is the soul’s
desire for God. It can only be alleviated by realizing one’s immortality and
imperishable state of divinity in God-union. When man foolishly tries to
quench his soul thirst with the substitutes of sense happiness, he gropes
from one evanescent pleasure to another, ultimately rejecting them all as
inadequate.
Sense pleasures are of the body and lower mind; they bring no
nourishment to man’s inmost being. Spiritual starvation, suffered by all who
would subsist on sense offerings, is allayed only by righteousness—the
actions, attitudes, and attributes that are right for the soul: virtue, spiritual
behavior, bliss, immortality.
Righteousness means acting rightly in the physical, mental, and spiritual
departments of life. Persons who feel a great thirst and hunger for fulfilling
the supreme duties of life receive the ever new bliss of God: “Blessed are
you who thirst for wisdom and who esteem virtue and righteousness as the
real food to appease your inner hunger, for you shall have that lasting
happiness brought only by adhering to divine ideals—unparalleled
satisfaction of heart and soul.”
“Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy” (Matthew 5:7).
Mercy is a sort of fatherly heartache for the deficiency in an erring
child. It is an intrinsic quality of the Divine Nature. The life story of Jesus is
replete with accounts of mercy sublimely manifest in his actions and
personality. In perfected divine sons of God, we see revealed the hidden
transcendent Father as He is. The God of Moses is depicted as a God of
wrath (though I do not believe Moses, who spoke to God “face to face, as a
man speaketh unto his friend,” ever thought of God as the vengeful tyrant
portrayed in the Old Testament). But the God of Jesus was so gentle. It was
that gentleness and mercy of the Father that Jesus expressed when, instead
of judging and destroying the enemies who would crucify him, he asked of
the Father to forgive them, “for they know not what they do.”
With the patient heart of God, Jesus looked upon humanity as little
children who did not understand. If a wee child picks up a knife and strikes
you, you do not want to kill that child in retaliation. It does not realize what
it has done. When one looks upon humanity as a loving father looks after
his children, and is ready to suffer for them that they might receive a little
of the sunshine and power of his spirit, then one becomes Christlike: God in
action.
The wise alone can be really merciful, for with divine insight they
perceive even wrongdoers as souls—God’s children who deserve sympathy,
forgiveness, help, and guidance when they go astray. Mercy implies the
capacity for being helpful; only developed or qualified souls are capable of
being practically and mercifully useful. Mercy expresses itself in usefulness
when the fatherly heartache tempers the rigidity of exacting judgment and
offers not only forgiveness but actual spiritual help in eliminating the error
in an individual.
The morally weak but willing-to-be-good, the sinner (he who
transgresses against his own happiness by flouting divine laws), the
physically decrepit, the mentally impaired, the spiritually ignorant—all
need merciful help from souls whose inner development qualifies them to
render understanding aid. Jesus’ words exhort the devotee: “To receive
divine mercy, be merciful to yourself by making yourself spiritually
qualified, and be merciful also to other deluded children of God. Persons
who continuously develop themselves in every way, and who mercifully
feel and alleviate the lack of all-round development in others, surely will
melt the heart of God and obtain for themselves His unending and
matchlessly helpful mercy.”
“Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8).
The consummate religious experience is direct perception of God, for
which the purification of the heart is requisite. On this, all scriptures agree.
The Bhagavad Gita, India’s immortal scripture of Yoga, the science of
religion and God-union, speaks of the blessedness and divine perception of
one who has attained this inner purification:
The yogi who has completely calmed the mind and controlled the
passions and freed them from all impurities, and who is one with
Spirit—verily, he has attained supreme blessedness.
With the soul united to Spirit by yoga, with a vision of equality
for all things, the yogi beholds his Self (Spirit-united) in all
creatures and all creatures in the Spirit.
He who perceives Me everywhere and beholds everything in Me
never loses sight of Me, nor do I ever lose sight of him (Bhagavad
Gita VI:27, 29–30).
Since ancient times, the rishis of India have scrutinized the very core of
truth and detailed its practical relevance to man. Patanjali, the renowned
sage of the yoga science, begins his Yoga Sutras by declaring: Yoga chitta
vritti nirodha—“Yoga (scientific union with God) is the neutralization of the
modifications of chitta (the inner ‘heart’ or power of feeling; a
comprehensive term for the aggregate of mind-stuff that produces
intelligent consciousness).” Both reason and feeling are derived from this
inner faculty of intelligent consciousness.
My revered guru, Swami Sri Yukteswar, one of the first in modern times
to reveal the unity of Christ’s teachings with India’s Sanatana Dharma,
wrote profoundly about how man’s spiritual evolution consists of the
purification of the heart. From the state in which consciousness is
completely deluded by maya (“the dark heart”), man progresses through the
successive states of the propelled heart, the steady heart, the devoted heart,
and ultimately attains the clean heart, in which, Sri Yukteswarji writes, he
“becomes able to comprehend the Spiritual Light, Brahma [Spirit], the Real
Substance in the universe.”20
God is perceived with the sight of the soul. Every soul in its native state
is omniscient, beholding God or Truth directly through intuition. Pure
reason and pure feeling are both intuitive; but when reason is circumscribed
by the intellectuality of the sense-bound mind, and feeling devolves into
egoistic emotion, these instrumentalities of the soul produce distorted
perceptions.
Restoration of the lost clarity of divine sight is the purport of this
Beatitude. The blessedness known to the perfectly pure of heart is none
other than that referred to in Saint John’s Gospel: “But as many as received
him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God.” To every devotee
who receives and reflects the omnipresent Light Divine, or Christ
Consciousness, through a purified transparency of heart and mind, God
gives power to reclaim the bliss of divine sonhood, even as did Jesus.
Transparency to Truth is cultivated by freeing the consciousness, the
heart’s feeling and the mind’s reason, from the dualistic influences of
attraction and aversion. Reality cannot be accurately reflected in a
consciousness ruffled by likes and dislikes, with their restless passions and
desires, and the roiling emotions they engender—anger, jealousy, greed,
moody sensitivity. But when chitta—human knowing and feeling—is
calmed by meditation, the ordinarily agitated ego gives way to the blessed
calmness of soul perception.
Purity of the intellect gives one the power of correct reasoning, but
purity of the heart gives one the contact of God. Intellectuality is a quality
of the power of reason, and wisdom is the liberating quality of the soul.
When reason is purified by calm discrimination it metamorphoses into
wisdom. Pure wisdom and the divine understanding of a pure heart are the
two sides of the same faculty. Indeed, the purity of heart, or feeling, referred
to by Jesus depends on the guidance of all action by discriminative wisdom
—the adjusting of human attitudes and behavior by the sacred soul qualities
of love, mercy, service, self-control, self-discipline, conscience, and
intuition. The pure-eyed vision of wisdom must be combined with the
untainted feeling of the heart. Wisdom reveals the righteous path, and the
cleansed heart desires and loves to follow that path. All wisdom-revealed
soul qualities must be followed wholeheartedly (not merely intellectually or
theoretically).
Ordinary man’s occluded vision cognizes the gross shells of matter but
is blind to the all-pervading Spirit. By the perfect blending of pure
discrimination and pure feeling, the penetrating eye of all-revealing
intuition is opened, and the devotee gains the true perception of God as
present in one’s soul and omnipresent in all beings—the Divine Indweller
whose nature is a harmonic blend of infinite wisdom and infinite love.
“Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God”
(Matthew 5:9).
They are the real peacemakers who generate peace from their devotional
practice of daily meditation. Peace is the first manifestation of God’s
response in meditation. Those who know God as Peace in the inner temple
of silence, and who worship that Peace-God therein, are by this relationship
of divine communion His true children.
Having felt the nature of God as inner peace, devotees want the Peace-
God to be always manifest in their home, in the neighborhood, in the
nation, among all nationalities and races. Anyone who brings peace to an
inharmonious family has established God there. Anyone who removes the
misunderstanding between souls has united them in God’s peace. Anyone
who, forsaking national greed and selfishness, works to create peace amidst
warring nations, is establishing God in the heart of those nations. The
initiators and facilitators of peace manifest the unifying Christ-love that
identifies a soul as a child of God.
“Son of God” consciousness makes one feel love for all beings. Those
who are God’s true children cannot feel any difference between an Indian,
American, or any other nationality or race. For a little while immortal souls
are garbed in white, black, brown, red, or olive-colored bodies. Are people
looked upon as variously foreign when they wear different colored clothes?
No matter what one’s nationality or the color of his body, all of God’s
children are souls. The Father recognizes no man-made designations; He
loves all, and His children must learn to live in that same consciousness.
When man confines his identity to his clannish human nature, it gives rise
to unending evils and the specter of war.
Human beings have been given potentially limitless power, to prove that
they are indeed the children of God. In such technologies as the atomic
bomb we see that unless man uses his powers rightly, he will destroy
himself. The Lord could incinerate this earth in a second if He lost patience
with His erring children, but He doesn’t. And as He would never misuse
His omnipotence, so we, being made in His image, must also behave like
gods and conquer hearts with the power of love, or humanity as we know it
will surely perish. Man’s power to make war is increasing; so must his
ability to make peace. The best deterrent against the threat of war is
brotherhood, the realization that as God’s children we are one family.
Anyone who stirs up strife among brother nations under the guise of
patriotism is a traitor to his divine family—a faithless child of God. Anyone
who keeps family members, neighbors, or friends fighting through fostering
falsehoods and gossip, or who is in any way a maker of disturbance, is a
desecrator of God’s temple of harmony.
Christ and the great ones have given the recipe for peace within and
among individuals and nations. How long man has lived in the darkness of
misunderstanding and ignorance of those ideals. The true Christ-method of
living can banish human conflicts and the horror of war and bring about
peace and understanding on earth; all prejudices and enmities must fall
away. That is the challenge placed before those who would be the
peacemakers of God.
“Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:10).
The bliss of God will visit those souls who endure with equanimity the
torture of the unjust criticism of so-called friends, as well as enemies, for
doing what is right, and who remain uninfluenced by wrong customs or
society’s harmful habits. A devotee of righteousness will not bend to social
pressure to drink just because he happens to be at a gathering where
cocktails are served, even when others mock him for nonparticipation in
their pleasure. Moral rectitude brings short-term ridicule but long-term
rejoicing, for persistence in self-control yields bliss and perfection. An
eternal kingdom of heavenly joy, to enjoy in this life and the beyond, is
earned by those who live and die in right behavior.
Worldly people who prefer sensory indulgences to God-contact are truly
the foolish ones, because by ignoring what is right, and therefore good for
them, they will have to reap the consequences. The righteous devotee
pursues that which is beneficial for him in the highest sense. One who
relinquishes the desultory ways of the world and cheerfully stands the scorn
of shortsighted friends for his idealism demonstrates that he is fit for the
unending bliss of God.
The above verse also offers encouragement to those who are persecuted
and tortured by sensory temptations and bad habits when they have resolved
to cling to moral ideals and spiritual practices. They are righteous indeed,
following the right way of self-control and meditation, which will in time
defeat temptations and win the kingdom of eternal joy for the victorious.
No matter how powerful temptations are, or how strong bad habits, they
can be resisted with the wisdom-guided power of self-control and by
holding to the conviction that no matter what pleasure is promised by
temptation, it will always give sorrow in the end. The irresolute inevitably
become hypocrites, justifying wrong behavior while succumbing to the
wiles of temptation. The honey of God, though sealed in mystery, is what
the soul truly craves. Those who meditate with undaunted patience and
persistence break the mystery seal, and uninhibitedly imbibe the heavenly
nectar of immortality.
Heaven is that state of transcendental, omnipresent joy where no
sorrows ever dare to tread. By steadfast righteousness, the devotee will
ultimately reach that beatific bliss from which there is no fall. Vacillating
devotees, not fixed in meditation, can slip from this supernal happiness; but
those who are resolute gain that blessedness permanently. The kingdom of
Cosmic Consciousness is owned by the King of Heavenly Bliss, and by the
elevated souls who are merged in Him. Hence it is said of devotees who
unite their ego with God, becoming one with the King of the Universe:
“Theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
“Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall
say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
“Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for
so persecuted they the prophets which were before you” (Matthew 5:11–
12).
Parallel reference:
“Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate
you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as
evil, for the Son of man’s sake.
“Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is
great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets”
(Luke 6:22–23).
The foregoing verses do not require one to conscript a band of revilers
to make one fit for the kingdom of heaven. In spite of one’s best efforts for
good in the world and in oneself, the barbs of persecutors will never be
absent, as Jesus well knew. The ornery nature of the ego makes the
undisciplined man uncomfortable and mean-spirited toward those who are
morally or spiritually different from himself. The goadings of satanic
divisive delusion keep the self-appointed critic ever scanning for reasons to
malign others. Jesus encouraged his followers not to be dismayed or
intimidated if in trying to live spiritually they find that materially minded
persons do not understand. Those who can pass through the test of scorn
cheerfully, and without yielding to wrong ways in order to “fit in,” will gain
the happiness that results from clinging to virtuous bliss-yielding habits.
It should be considered no great loss when the reproachers and haters
and defamers “shall separate you from their company.” Actually, persons
who are thus shunned are blessed that by such ostracism their souls are kept
away from the bad influence of the company of nonunderstanding,
misbehaving persons.
The spiritually dedicated should never become despondent, no matter
how people speak evil against them or vilify their good name in
declarations of wrongdoing. Blessed are those whose name is denigrated for
not cooperating with worldly or evil ways, for their names shall be
engraved in the silently admiring heart of God.
The Bhagavad Gita (XII:18–19) similarly expresses the Lord’s regard
for such devotees: “He who is tranquil before friend and foe alike, and in
encountering adoration and insult, and during the experiences of warmth
and chill and of pleasure and suffering; who has relinquished attachment,
regarding blame and praise in the same light; who is quiet and easily
contented, not attached to domesticity, and of calm disposition and
devotional—that person is dear to Me.”
One must follow what one knows to be right, in spite of criticism.
Everyone should honestly, without egotistical bias, analyze himself; and if
he is right, he should hold to his joy-producing righteous actions
uninfluenced by either praise or blame. But if one is wrong, he should be
glad of the opportunity to correct himself and thus remove one more
obstacle to lasting happiness. Even unjust criticism will make the disciple
purer than ever and enthuse him all the more to follow the ways of inner
peace instead of yielding to temptations urged by bad company.
It is in the company of God that one remains blessed. One has to find
time for Him in the peace of meditation. Why waste all of one’s leisure
hours in frequenting the movies or watching television, or in other idle
pastimes? In cultivating and adhering to divine habits, the devotee finds
true impetus to rejoice in his inner contentment and in knowing he will
ultimately inherit the kingdom of eternal fulfillment.
The devotee who is denounced for holding to spiritual ways should not
flatter himself that being persecuted for God’s sake means he is doing the
Lord some great favor. “To be persecuted for my sake” or “for the Son of
man’s sake,” signifies being chastised for holding to those practices the
devotee has undertaken at the behest of his Christlike guru for the sake of
acquiring attunement with God.
Jesus spoke to his disciples and followers as their God-sent guru or
savior: “Blessed are you when for following the Son of man (the Christlike
guru-preceptor, the representative of God) you are criticized and belittled
for preferring to walk in the light of his God-tuned wisdom instead of
stumbling with the masses along worldly paths of darkness and ignorance.”
To be hated, ostracized, reproached, or cast out is in itself no cause for
blessing if one is morally or spiritually degenerate; but when despite
persecution the devotee clings to truth as manifested in the life and
teachings of a Christlike guru, then he will be free in everlasting
blessedness. “Rejoice ye in that day, and feel the uplifting holy vibration of
ever new joy; for behold, those who will toil and labor and accept pain to
follow the divine way will be rewarded in heaven with eternal bliss.
“Those who persecute you are a continuity of the successive generations
of those who persecuted the prophets. Think to what great evil those
forefathers came, and consider what reward in heaven the prophets received
from God for bearing the persecution from ignorant persons for His name’s
sake. Holding on to spiritual principles, even if one has to lose his body as
did the martyrs of yore, brings the reward of divine inheritance of God’s
kingdom of Everlasting Exultation.”
“Great is your reward in heaven” signifies the state of eternal bliss felt
in stabilizing the divine contact of God experienced in meditation: One who
performs elevating good actions on earth will, according to the law of
karma, reap the fruits of those deeds either in the inner heaven on earth
while living, or in the supernal heavenly realms after death.
One’s store of good karma and spiritual tenacity determines one’s
heavenly reward in life or in the afterlife. Advanced souls, those who by
meditation are able to experience the ever-newly joyous state of Self-
realization, and who can remain constantly in that inner heavenly bliss
where God dwells, carry with them a portable heaven wherever they go.
The astral sun of the spiritual eye begins to reveal to their consciousness the
astral heaven wherein reside, in graduated spheres, virtuous souls and
saints, liberated beings and angels. Gradually, the light of the spiritual eye
opens its portals, drawing the consciousness into progressively higher
spheres of Heaven: the omnipresent golden aura of the Holy Ghost Cosmic
Vibration in which are enfolded the mysteries of the finer forces that inform
all regions of vibratory existence (wherein is found the “pearly gate” or
entryway into the astral heaven through its pearl-like rainbow-hued
firmament, or boundary wall); the Christ Heaven of God’s reflected
Consciousness shining His intelligence on the vibratory realm of creation;
and the ultimate heaven of Cosmic Consciousness, the everlasting,
immutably blissful transcendental Kingdom of God.
Only those souls who can keep their consciousness fixed in the spiritual
eye during earthly existence, even during trials and persecutions, will in this
life or the afterlife enter the blissful states of the higher regions of Heaven
where the most extraordinary advanced souls dwell in the delightful
proximity of God’s all-freeing presence.
Though Jesus cites especially the great reward accruing to advanced
souls, even a lesser measure of blissful God-communion will bring a
commensurate heavenly reward. Those who make some progress and then
compromise their spiritual ideals or give up meditating, because they feel
inwardly persecuted by the effort required or are outwardly discouraged by
worldly influences or by the criticism of relatives, neighbors, or so-called
friends, lose the contact of heavenly bliss. But those who are divinely
stalwart not only retain the bliss they acquire by meditation but are doubly
rewarded, finding their stability giving rise to ever greater fulfillment. This
is the psychological heavenly reward resulting from applying the law of
habit: Anyone who becomes fixed in inner bliss by meditation will be
rewarded with ever-increasing joy that will remain with him even when he
leaves this earthly plane.
The heavenly state of meditative bliss felt in this life is a foretaste of the
ever new joy felt in the immortalized soul in the after-death state. The soul
carries that joy into the sublime astral regions of celestial beauty, where
lifetronic blossoms unfold their rainbow petals in the garden of ether, and
where the climate, atmosphere, food, and inhabitants are made of different
vibrations of multihued light—a kingdom of refined manifestations more in
harmony with the essence of the soul than are the crudities of the earth.
Righteous people who resist temptation on earth, but who do not totally
free themselves from delusion, are rewarded after death with a rejuvenating
rest in this astral heaven among the many half-angels and half-redeemed
souls who carry on a life that is exceedingly superior to that on earth. There
they enjoy the results of their good astral karma for a karmically
predetermined span; after which time, their remaining earthly karma pulls
them back into reincarnation in a physical body. Their “great reward” in the
astral heaven enables them to manifest desired conditions at will, dealing
entirely with vibrations and energy, not with the fixed properties of solids,
liquids, and gaseous substances encountered during the earthly sojourn. In
the astral heaven, all furnishings, properties, climatic conditions, and
transportation are subject to the astral beings’ will power, which can
materialize, manipulate, and dematerialize the lifetronic substance of that
finer world according to preference.
Completely redeemed souls harbor no mortal desires in their hearts
when they leave the shores of the earth. These souls become permanently
fixed as pillars in the mansion of Cosmic Consciousness, and never again
reincarnate on the earth plane, unless they do so willingly in order to bring
earthbound souls back to God.21
Such are God’s prophets: souls who are anchored in Truth and return to
earth at the command of God to lead others to spiritual ways by their
exemplary conduct and message of salvation. The spiritual state of a
prophet or savior is one of complete union with God, which qualifies him to
declare God in the mysterious spiritual way. They are usually extraordinary
reformers who show to mankind extraordinary spiritual examples. They
demonstrate the power and superior influence of love over hate, wisdom
over ignorance, even if it means martyrdom. They refuse to give up their
truths no matter the degree of physical or mental persecution, dishonor, or
false accusations; and just as steadfastly, they refuse to hate their
persecutors or to use the expediency of revenge to quell their enemies. They
demonstrate and retain the restraint and forbearance of God’s all-forgiving
love, being themselves sheltered in that Infinite Grace.
In all the great ones—those who come on earth to show to humanity the
way to everlasting blessedness or bliss consciousness—are found the godly
traits extolled by Jesus as the way to beatitude. In the Bhagavad Gita, Sri
Krishna enumerates comprehensively these requisite soul qualities that
distinguish the divine man:
(The sage is marked by) humility, lack of hypocrisy, harmlessness,
forgivingness, uprightness, service to the guru, purity of mind and
body, steadfastness, self-control;
Indifference to sense objects, absence of egotism, understanding
of the pain and evils (inherent in mortal life): birth, illness, old age,
and death;
Nonattachment, nonidentification of the Self with such as one’s
children, wife, and home; constant equal-mindedness in desirable
and undesirable circumstances;
Unswerving devotion to Me by the yoga of nonseparativeness,
resort to solitary places, avoidance of the company of worldly men;
Perseverance in Self-knowledge; and meditative perception of
the object of all learning—the true essence or meaning therein. All
these qualities constitute wisdom; qualities opposed to them
constitute ignorance (Bhagavad Gita XIII:7–11).
By cultivation of the above virtues, then even in this material world man
can live in the beatific consciousness of the soul, a true child of God. He
makes his own life, and many of those he contacts, radiant with the infinite
light, joy, and love of the Eternal Father.
20 See Chapter 3, Sutras 23–32 in The Holy Science by Swami Sri Yukteswar (published by Self-
Realization Fellowship).
21 “Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out”
(Revelation 3:12).
T
CHAPTER 8
Divine Love:
Highest Goal of Religion and of Life
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, “Master,
what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
He said unto him, “What is written in the law? How readest thou?”
And he answering said, “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy
heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind;
and thy neighbour as thyself.”
And he said unto him, “Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou
shalt live” (Luke 10:25–28).
Parallel passage from Gospel of Mark:
And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together,
and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which is the
first commandment of them all?”
And Jesus answered him, “The first of all the commandments is, ‘Hear,
O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy
God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with
all thy strength’: this is the first commandment. And the second is like,
namely this, ‘Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.’ There is none other
commandment greater than these” (Mark 12:28–31).
he whole purpose of religion—indeed, of life itself—is encapsulated in
the two paramount commandments cited by Lord Jesus in these verses.
In them lies the essence of eternal truth distinguishing all bona fide spiritual
paths, the irreducible imperative that man must embrace as an
individualized soul separated from God if he would reclaim the realization
of oneness with his Maker.
“This do, and thou shalt live,” Jesus told the lawyer who had asked how
to obtain eternal life. That is: “If you can love God wholly in actual
communion in daily meditation, and show by your actions your love for
your neighbor (your divine brother) even as you love yourself, you will rise
above the mortal consciousness of this delusive plane of life and death and
realize the eternal changeless Spirit existing within yourself and in Its
everywhereness.”
“On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets,”
proclaimed Jesus to the lawyer mentioned in Matthew. And to the scribe in
Mark who asked which divine commandment was preeminent, Jesus
answered: “The Cosmic Sovereign and our Protector, our one God, is the
sole Lord and Master of all creation. He created you as one of His children,
made in His image and bearing the divine relation ordained by Him. It
behooves you to love spontaneously your Creator with the love He
implanted in you—with all the divine love in your heart, with all the
intuitive perception of your soul, with all the attention of your mind, and
with all the strength of your mental determination and physical energy.”
This, Jesus declared, is the foremost of all cosmic laws ordained by the
Spirit for soul upliftment and liberation; for through the portal of man’s
love God enters into oneness with him, a union that liberates him from the
bondage of delusion. To love God supremely is to receive from Him eternal
contentment and fulfillment, with freedom from all human desires that
irresponsibly provoke continuous births and deaths with their unforeseen
miseries.
Jesus praised the understanding demonstrated by the scribe, and assured
him that he was near to attaining a high degree of spiritual consciousness,
because this man realized that to love God in His supremacy and in His
innate intimacy in all beings is “more than all whole burnt offerings and
sacrifices.” To worship the Creator through outward religious formalities is
to maintain a separateness between the worshiper and Worshiped; but to
love Him is to become His friend, His son, and one with Him.
For God to command that man love Him above everything else might
seem unbecoming of an all-powerful Deity. But all avatars and saints have
known in their hearts that this is not to appease some quixotic whim of God,
but is rather a necessity through which the individualized soul can make a
conscious connection with its Source. God can live without man’s love; but
as the wave cannot live without the ocean, so it is not possible for man to
exist without the love of God. The thirst for love in every human heart is
because man is made in God’s image of love. So the avatars and saints call
upon mankind to love God, not because of compulsion or commandment,
but because the ocean of His love surges behind the little wave of love in
every heart.
A great saint of India said: “He is the cleverest who wholeheartedly
seeks God first”; for in finding Him, he receives, along with Him,
everything that is of God. To love God is to contact creation’s Munificent
Provenance. Many a worldly man foolishly engages his heart, mind, soul,
and physical strength in the pursuit of money or human love or earthly
power, only to lose them—if perchance he had found them—at the time of
death. The wisest use of life is to invest it in seeking God, the one treasure
that satisfies forever and can never be lost or diminished.
Though one must love God in order to know Him, it is equally true that
one must know God in order to love Him. No one can love anything of
which he is entirely ignorant; no one can love a person who is completely
unknown to him. But those who meditate deeply do “know,” because they
find proof of the existence of God as the ever new Joy felt in meditation, or
the Cosmic Sound of Aum (Amen) heard in deep silence, or the Cosmic
Love experienced while concentrating devotion in the heart, or the Cosmic
Wisdom that dawns as inner enlightenment, or the Cosmic Light evoking
visions of Infinity, or the Cosmic Life felt during meditation when the little
life is joined to the greater Life in everything.
Any devotee who even once has sensed God as any one of His tangible
manifestations in meditation cannot help but love Him when thus touched
by His thrilling qualities. Most people never really love God because they
little know how lovable the Lord is when He visits the heart of the
meditating devotee. This actual contact of the transcendental presence of
God is possible to determined devotees who persist in meditation and
continuous soulful prayers.
There is but one Originator of all capabilities of man: God is the Creator
of our love with which we love, of our souls with which we claim
immortality, of our minds and mental processes with which we think and
reason and accomplish, of our vitality with which we engage in the
activities of life. We should use all these gifts in a supreme energetic effort
in meditation to express our love to God until we feel consciously His
responding manifestation.
The average religionist rationalizes the fulfillment of his spiritual
obligation through absentminded prayers or mechanical rituals, or
circuitous wanderings in the forest of theology and dogma. He may attempt
to feel love and devotion for God in his heart, and to put his mind on God
as best he can during times of prayer; and he may try to love God “with all
his strength” by vigorously singing, dancing, or even rolling on the ground
as do some sects of “Holy Rollers.” When it comes to loving God with all
his soul he is at a loss, as he does not even know what the soul is. The only
time he knows something of his soul (and then only in an unconscious way)
is in deep, dreamless sleep. In that state, the “strength” or life energy is
switched off from the five senses and withdrawn inward; the consciousness
of oneself as a physical being is gone. At night human beings have a
glimpse of their real Self, the soul; each morning upon awakening the
majority again take up their mistaken identity as a mortal man or woman.
Outward attempts to apply Jesus’ teaching usually yield only minimal
external satisfaction, not God-realization. But there is an inner meaning to
the exhortation to love God with all one’s heart, mind, soul, and strength.
Jesus used these simple scriptural terms, but projected his understanding
that in them is the whole science of yoga, the transcendental way of divine
union through meditation. In India, where spiritual understanding had
developed for thousands of years before the time of Jesus, God-knowing
sages elaborated these concepts as a comprehensive spiritual philosophy to
guide devotees systematically on the path to liberation. When a person
makes the effort in meditation to know God, using the sincerity of his heart
and deepest feelings, and the intuition of his soul, and all the powers of
concentration of his mind, and all his interiorized life energy, or strength, he
will surely succeed.
That system of spiritual culture whereby one learns to “love God with
all your heart” is known in India as Bhakti Yoga—union with God through
unconditional love and devotion. The bhakta realizes that whatever is in a
person’s heart, that is where his concentration is—on the thing he loves. As
the lovers heart is on the beloved and the drunkard’s is on his drink, so the
devotee’s heart is continuously absorbed in love for his Divine Beloved.
To “love God with all your mind” means with focused concentration.
India has specialized in the science of concentrating the mind one-pointedly
through definite techniques, so that during the time of worship the devotee
is able to keep his whole attention on God. If while offering prayerful
devotions the mind is constantly flitting to thoughts of work or food or
bodily sensations or other diversions, that is not loving God with all the
mind. The Bible teaches: “Pray without ceasing”; India’s yoga science gives
the actual methodology to worship God with that fully concentrated mind.
To “love God with all your soul” means to enter the state of
superconscious ecstasy, direct perception of the soul and its oneness with
God. When no thoughts cross the mind, but there is a conscious all-
knowingness, when one knows through intuitive realization that he can do
anything just by so ordering it, then one is in the expanded state of
superconsciousness. It is the realization of the soul as the reflection of God,
the soul’s connection with the consciousness of God. It is a state of
exceeding joy: the soul’s crystalline perception of the omnipresent Spirit
reflected as the joy of meditation.
To love God with all the soul requires the complete stillness of
transcendent interiorization. This cannot be achieved while praying aloud,
moving the hands this way and that, singing or chanting, or doing anything
else that activates the sensory-muscular apparatus of the body. Just as in
deep sleep the body and senses become inert, that inner withdrawal is
characteristic also of superconscious ecstasy—only ecstasy is much deeper
than sleep. Ten million sleeps do not describe the joy of it. That is the state
in which one can know the soul, and with that true Self wholly adore Him
who is Love itself.
The fulfillment of the divine command to love God with all one’s heart,
mind, and soul is made possible by the science that enables the devotee to
“love God with all thy strength.” Yoga teaches that science. When one
sleeps, the conscious mind is inactive; the strength is withdrawn from the
sensory-motor apparatus of the brain and from the muscles and nerves and
is concentrated in the faculties of the subconscious mind. One cannot go
into the sleep state of subconsciousness unless, usually passively, the life
force has been switched off from the conscious sensory and motor nervous
system; and one cannot go into the superconscious state, transcending the
subconsciousness, without consciously switching off the life energy from
the senses and muscles.
The mastery of life energy that enables one to love God with all one’s
strength begins with posture (asana, training the body to maintain with ease
and without restlessness the correct posture for motionless meditation) and
breathing exercises for life-force control (pranayama, techniques to quiet
the breath and heart). By such practice, the heart becomes quiet, effectively
switching off the energy from the senses and stilling the restless breath that
keeps man tied to body consciousness. The yogi is able to focus on God
without the intrusive pull of the flesh. The mind, disconnected from
sensations, becomes transcendentally interiorized (pratyahara). The
devotee can then use that free mind in a communion of love for God. When
the devotee can love God with an inwardly concentrated mind, he begins to
feel that love for God in his heart, exquisitely permeating every nuance of
his feelings with the presence of God. The God-saturated heart then feels
the Beloved Lord in the deepest recesses of the soul where the little love
meets and is enfolded by the Great Love. The feeling of God in the soul
expands into realization of God in His everywhereness (the samyama of
yoga: dharana, dhyana, samadhi).
Jesus went very deep in teachings that appear on the surface to be
simple—much deeper than most people understand. That he taught the
entire yoga system, the scientific method of union with God, is evidenced in
the Book of Revelation in the mystery of the seven stars and seven churches
with their seven angels and seven golden candlesticks. God-realization is
attained by opening the “seven seals” of these centers of spiritual perception
to attain mastery over all astral powers of life and death through which the
soul ascends to liberation.
Jesus emphasized that salvation begins with those practices that enable
the devotee truly to love God with the supreme offerings of heart, mind,
soul, and strength. In India’s greatest scripture of yoga, the Bhagavad Gita,
the Lord speaks in words that parallel the scriptural commandment cited by
Jesus: “Again listen to My supreme word, the most secret of all. Because
thou art dearly loved by Me, I will relate what is beneficial to thee. Absorb
thy mind in Me; become My devotee; resign all things to Me; bow down to
Me. Thou art dear to Me, so in truth do I promise thee: Thou shalt attain
Me!”
The First Commandment leads the devotee into observance of the
second great spiritual law, “like unto it.” As one strives to feel God within,
he has also a duty to share his experience of God with his neighbors: “Thou
shalt love thy neighbor (all races and creatures anywhere with whom one
comes in contact) as thyself (as you love your own soul)—because you see
God in everyone.” Man’s neighbor is the manifestation of his greater Self or
God. The soul is a reflection of Spirit, a reflection that is in every being and
in the vibratory life of all animate and inanimate cosmic decor. To love
parents, relatives, associates, countrymen, all races of the earth, all
creatures, flowers, stars, which live in the “neighborhood” or range of one’s
consciousness is to love God in His multifarious tangible manifestations.
Those persons yet unable to love God as His subtle expressions in
meditation can nurture their love for Him as manifested in nature and in all
beings they contact or sense in any way.
It is God who becomes the father to protect the child, the mother to love
the child unconditionally, and friends to help that incarnate soul without the
limitation of familial instincts. It is God who has become the adorned earth
with its canopy of stars to amuse His children with wonder. It is He who has
become the food and the breath and the sustaining life functions of the
multitude of mortal forms. When God’s immanence penetrates man’s
understanding, it awakens man to his duty and privilege to worship God
templed in himself (through meditation), and templed in all beings and
things in the universe (through love of his neighbor in the proximity of his
cosmic home).
Even saints who love God in transcendental ecstasy in meditation find
complete redemption only after they have shared their divine attainment by
loving God as manifested in all souls in the omnipresent neighborhood of
their soul.
Encouraged by love for God in meditation, one might best begin soul
neighborliness by reaching out in helpfulness to persons who are outside
one’s family, yet are nearer than the world at large. Persons instinctively
show preference in giving to their families rather than to strangers; and the
idea of “the world” itself is a concept far removed and abstract. But when a
person lives just for himself and the select few he chooses to favor as his
own, he chokes the expansion of his life, and from the spiritual standpoint
he does not live at all. On the contrary, when a person extends his sympathy
and caring from the “us four and no more” consciousness to his neighbors
and to the world, his little life flows into the greater life of God and
becomes the Eternal Life—the second requisite in answer to the question
put to Christ by the lawyer, “What shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
Most people live in narrow walls of selfishness, never feeling the throb
of the universal life of God. Anyone who lives without knowing that his life
comes from the eternal life, who abides a solely material existence, dies and
reincarnates forgetful of past lives, has not really lived. His mortal
consciousness wandered through delusive dream experiences, but his true
Self, the soul, never awoke to express its godly nature and immortality. By
contrast, any devotee who by meditation realizes the eternal life behind his
mortal life lives forever, never losing his conscious existence at the time of
death, or from one incarnation to another, or in the eternity of soul freedom
in God.
Saints and sages who fulfill the two preeminent commandments are no
longer subservient to the discipline of other commandments, for in loving
God in transcendental meditation and as manifested in others, the
righteousness in all cosmic laws is honored automatically. In the devotee
with God-contact, the Framer of Cosmic Law works as a natural intuitive
goodness that keeps him always in harmony with the universal codes of
God. Millenniums of darkness gathered around the soul may be dispelled
gradually by little flames of observance of numerous rules of conduct. But
when, by supreme effort of the heart, mind, and strength, the all-pervading
light of God visits the soul, then darkness is no more; the advent of the
Great Light engulfs the flickering illumination of disciplined
actions. Therefore, to love God through continuous prayer and meditation,
and to love God through physical, mental, and spiritual service to His
manifestations in one’s universal family of neighbors, is the support and
essence of the entirety of other laws of human conduct and liberated lives.
A rebirth of loving God and loving one’s neighbor as urged by Jesus
Christ would bring a spirit of oneness to heal the ills of the world.
Only by fellowship with God will harmony and fellowship come on
earth. When one actually perceives the Divine Presence in his own soul, he
is inspirited with love for his neighbor—Jew and Christian, Muslim and
Hindu—in the consciousness that one’s true Self and the Selves of all others
are equally soul-reflections of the one infinitely lovable God. Utopian social
and political agendas will have little long-lasting benefit until humanity
learns the eternal science by which followers of any religion may know
God in the oneness of soul and Spirit communion.
To observe the “first commandment,” as cited by Jesus, is the centric
obligation of human life, subordinating and making servile to it the host of
demanding responsibilities man gathers unto himself. Jesus supported the
scriptural command to “Honor thy father and mother” but love God
supremely. Father, mother, friends, beloved ones, are gifts of God. Love the
One Love that hides Himself behind all kindly masks. Love Him first and
foremost, or times without numbering He will visit the heart and slip away
unrecognized and unwelcomed.
To be with God now is of utmost importance. His love is the only
shelter in life and death. Time should be utilized to its best advantage; why
shouldn’t it be to reclaim oneness with the Creator of this Universe, our
Infinite Father?
J
CHAPTER 9
The Kingdom of God Within You
And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God
should come, he answered them and said, “The kingdom of God cometh not
with observation: Neither shall they say, ‘Lo here!’ or, ‘lo there!’ for,
behold, the kingdom of God is within you” (Luke 17:20–21).
esus addresses man as the perennial seeker of permanent happiness and
freedom from all suffering: “The kingdom of God—of eternal,
immutable, ever-newly blissful Cosmic Consciousness—is within you.
Behold your soul as a reflection of the immortal Spirit, and you will find
your Self encompassing the infinite empire of God-love, God-wisdom,
God-bliss existing in every particle of vibratory creation and in the
vibrationless Transcendental Absolute.”
The teachings of Jesus about God’s kingdom—sometimes in direct
language, sometimes in parables pregnant with metaphysical meaning—
may be said to be the core of the entirety of his message. The Gospel
records that at the very outset of his public ministry, “Jesus came into
Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God.” His exhortation to
“seek ye first the kingdom of God” is at the heart of his Sermon on the
Mount. The only prayer he is known to have given his disciples beseeches
God, “Thy kingdom come.” Again and again he spoke of the kingdom of
the Heavenly Father and the method of its attainment:
“Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into
the kingdom of God.”
“Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek
to enter in, and shall not be able.”
“No man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from
heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the
serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up.”
“And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter
into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into
hell fire.”
“I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall
go in and out, and find pasture.”
“I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father,
but by me.”22
Taken together, these and Jesus’ other declarations about the kingdom of
God provide for a comprehensive understanding of the simple statement in
the present verses that God’s kingdom is to be found not by
“observation”—use of the matter-tuned senses of sight, hearing, taste,
smell, and touch—but by interiorization of the consciousness to perceive
the Divine Reality “within you.”
“The kingdom of God does not come in response to sensory
observation; neither can they find it who say, ‘Behold, it is here or there
somewhere in the clouds.’ Rather, concentrate within and you will find the
sphere of God-consciousness hidden behind your material consciousness.”
Many people think of heaven as a physical location, a point of space far
above the atmosphere and beyond the stars. Others interpret Jesus’
statements about the advent of the kingdom of God as referring to the
coming of a Messiah to establish and rule over a divine kingdom on earth.
In fact, the kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven consist,
respectively, of the transcendental infinitudes of Cosmic Consciousness and
the heavenly causal and astral realms of vibratory creation that are
considerably finer and more harmonized with God’s will than those
physical vibrations clustered together as planets, air, and earthly
surroundings.
Material objects cognized as sensations of sight, hearing, smell, taste,
and touch are constituted of a play of forces originating and existing beyond
the observational capabilities of human consciousness. The incipient origin
of all material forms and material vibrations lies in Cosmic Consciousness.
Matter is condensed physical energy; physical energy is condensed astral
energy; and astral energy is condensed prototypic thought force of God.
Hence Cosmic Consciousness lies hidden within and behind the layers of
matter, physical energy, astral energy, and thought or consciousness.
As in the macrocosm, so in the microcosm of the human body: Cosmic
Consciousness, which is marked by ever new joy and immortality, is the
creator of human consciousness and as such lies within it. From the infinite
Cosmic Consciousness, individual souls were conceived; these
individualized ideations of the thought of God were cloaked in two further
layers of external manifestation by condensation of magnetic causal forces
of consciousness into the astral body of luminous life energy and the mortal
body of flesh and blood.
Thus the kingdom of God is not separate from the kingdom of matter,
but is both within it—pervading it in subtle form as its origin and sustainer
—and beyond it, existing in the infinite mansions of the Father beyond the
circumscribed physical cosmos.23
That is why Jesus said it is futile to look for heaven with the
consciousness concentrated on material vibrations—identified with bodily
sensations and pleasures and earthly comforts. In the kingdom of matter and
body consciousness man finds disease and mental and physical suffering;
but turning within to the inner kingdom he finds the Comforter, the Holy
Ghost or Cosmic Vibration of Aum, manifesting in the subtle cerebrospinal
centers of spiritual consciousness. To be carried along the outgoing stream
of material consciousness is to be swept willy-nilly into the hades of Satan’s
kingdom—the realm of earthly attachments and limitations of the mortal
body; to follow the inwardly flowing stream of consciousness by meditating
on Aum is to reach the blissful kingdom of God that exists behind the
opaque obstruction of the physical being.24
Communion with the holy Comforter brings attunement with Christ
Consciousness indwelling in the body as the ever perfect soul. Through
deeper communion with the Christ Consciousness comes realization of the
soul’s oneness with omnipresent Spirit—the little Self expanding to its
infinite Self to encompass the boundless divine kingdom of ever-existing,
ever-conscious, ever-new Bliss.
For every body-circumscribed soul the kingdom of God awaits
discovery by those who delve within in meditation to transcend human
consciousness and reach the successively higher states of
superconsciousness, Christ Consciousness, and Cosmic Consciousness.
Those who meditate deeply, concentrating intensely within their state of
silence, or neutralized thoughts, withdraw their minds from material objects
of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—from all bodily sensations and
disturbing mental restlessness. In this focused stillness within, they find an
ineffable sense of peace. Peace is the first glimpse of the inner kingdom of
God.
Devotees who at will can thus interiorize their minds and concentrate
fully within the resultant peacefulness will definitely find entry into the
kingdom of God-consciousness. That realization gradually unfolds itself as
omnipresence, omniscience, ever new bliss, and visions of the realms of
eternal light in which all liberated souls move in God, materializing or
dematerializing themselves at will. No one can enter this heaven of Cosmic
Consciousness unless through the gates of devout concentration and
meditation he can penetrate his consciousness deeply within himself. That
is why Jesus said unequivocally, “The kingdom of God is within you,” that
is, within the transcendent states of your soul perceptions.
There is a beautiful accord between the teachings of Jesus Christ to
enter the “kingdom of God within you” and the teachings of yoga set forth
by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita to restore King Soul, the reflection
of God in man, to its rightful rulership of the bodily kingdom, with full
realization of the soul’s godly states of consciousness. When man is settled
in that inner kingdom of divine consciousness, the awakened intuitive
perception of the soul pierces the veils of matter, life energy, and
consciousness and uncovers the God-essence in the heart of all things.
He dwells in the world, enveloping all—everywhere, His hands and
feet; present on all sides, His eyes and ears, His mouths and heads;
Shining in all the sense faculties, yet transcending the senses;
unattached to creation, yet the Mainstay of all; free from the gunas
(modes of Nature), yet the Enjoyer of them.
He is within and without all that exists, the animate and the
inanimate; near He is, and far; imperceptible because of His
subtlety.
He, the Indivisible One, appears as countless beings; He
maintains and destroys those forms, then creates them anew.
The Light of All Lights, beyond darkness; Knowledge itself,
That which is to be known, the Goal of all learning, He is seated in
the hearts of all (Bhagavad Gita XIII:13–17).
Raja Yoga, the royal way of God-union, is the science of actual
realization of the kingdom of God that lies within oneself. Through practice
of the sacred yoga techniques of interiorization received during initiation
from a true guru, one can find that kingdom by awakening the astral and
causal centers of life force and consciousness in the spine and brain that are
the gateways into the heavenly regions of transcendent consciousness. One
who achieves such awakening knows the omnipresent God in His Infinite
Nature, and in the purity of one’s soul, and even in the delusive cloaks of
changeable material forms and forces.
Patanjali, India’s foremost ancient exponent of Raja Yoga, outlined eight
steps to be followed for ascension into the kingdom of God within.
1. Yama, moral conduct: abstaining from injury to others, falsehood,
stealing, incontinence, and covetousness.
2. Niyama: purity of body and mind, contentment in all circumstances,
self-discipline, self-study (contemplation), and devotion to God.
These first two steps yield self-control and mental calmness.
3. Asana: disciplining the body so that it can assume and maintain the
correct posture for meditation without fatigue or physical and mental
restlessness.
4. Pranayama: techniques of life-force control that calm the heart and
breath and remove sensory distractions from the mind.
5. Pratyahara: the power of complete mental interiorization and
stillness resulting from withdrawal of the mind from the senses.
6. Dharana: the power to use the interiorized mind to become one-
pointedly concentrated upon God in one of His aspects through which He
reveals Himself to the inward perception of the devotee.
7. Dhyana: meditation deepened by the intensity of concentration
(dharana) that gives the conception of the vastness of God, His attributes as
manifested in His endless expansion of Cosmic Consciousness.
8. Samadhi, union with God: the full realization of the soul’s oneness
with Spirit.
All devotees may find the door to the kingdom of God by concentrating
on the spiritual eye, the Christ Consciousness center at the point between
the eyebrows. Long and deep meditation as taught by a true guru enables
one gradually to convert the consciousness of the material body into that of
the astral body, and with the awakened faculties of astral perception to intuit
deeper and deeper states of consciousness until one reaches oneness with
the Source of consciousness. Entering the door of the spiritual eye, one
leaves behind all attachments to matter and the physical body and gains
access into the interior infinitudes of God’s kingdom.
The tissues of the physical body are made up of cells; the tissue of the
astral body is composed of lifetrons—intelligent units of light or life energy.
When man is in a state of body attachment, characterized by tension or
contraction of life energy into atomic components, the lifetrons of the astral
body become compacted, circumscribed by identification with the physical
form. By metaphysical relaxation, the lifetronic structure begins to expand
—the grip of the flesh on one’s identity loosens.
By deeper and deeper meditation, the energy frame of the astral self
expands beyond the boundaries of the physical body. The lifetronic body,
being of a sphere of existence unconfounded by the delusional stricture of
the three-dimensional physical world, has the potential to become one with
the Cosmic Energy pervading the whole universe. God as Holy Ghost, Holy
Vibration, is the Light of Cosmic Energy; man, made in the image of God,
is composed of that light. We are that Light compacted; and we are that
Light of our Universal Self.
As a first step toward entering the kingdom of God, the devotee should
sit still in the correct meditation posture, with erect spine, and tense and
relax the body—for by relaxation the consciousness is released from the
muscles. The yogi begins with proper deep breathing, inhaling and tensing
the whole body, exhaling and relaxing, several times. With each exhalation
all muscular tension and motion should be cast away, until a state of bodily
stillness is attained. Then, by concentration techniques, restless motion is
removed from the mind. In perfect stillness of body and mind, the yogi
enjoys the ineffable peace of the presence of the soul. In the body, life is
templed; in the mind, light is templed; in the soul, peace is templed. The
deeper one goes into the soul the more that peace is felt; that is
superconsciousness. When by deeper meditation the devotee expands that
awareness of peace and feels his consciousness spreading with it over the
universe, that all beings and all creation are swallowed up in that peace,
then he is entering into Cosmic Consciousness. He feels that peace
everywhere—in the flowers, in every human being, in the atmosphere. He
beholds the earth and all worlds floating like bubbles in that ocean of peace.
The inner peace first experienced by the devotee in meditation is his
own soul; the vaster peace he feels by going deeper is God. The devotee
who experiences unity with everything has established God in the temple of
his infinite inner perception.
In the temple of silence, in the temple of peace,
I will meet Thee, I will touch Thee, I will love Thee!
And coax Thee to my altar of peace.
In the temple of samadhi, in the temple of bliss,
I will meet Thee, I will touch Thee, I will love Thee!
And coax Thee to my altar of bliss.25
When restless thoughts have been banished, automatically the mind is
made into a sacred temple of peace. God intimates Himself in the temple of
silence and then in the temple of peace. The devotee first meets Him as
peace flowing out of the mental state in which all thoughts have become
transformed into pure intuitive feeling. He touches the Lord with his heart’s
love and feels Him as joy; his pure love entices God to manifest Himself on
the altar of the perception of peace. The advancing devotee feels God not
only in meditation, but keeps Him always on the altar of peace in his heart.
In the temple of samadhi, oneness with the peace that is God’s first
manifestation in meditation, the devotee finds a state of ever new bliss, a
joy that never grows stale. Bliss is a much deeper state than peace. As a
mute person drinking nectar imbibes but cannot describe the ambrosial
flavor, so the rapture of bliss found in the temple of samadhi moves the
experiencer to wordless eloquence. That joy alone can satisfy the innate
craving of the human heart. In patient, persistent meditation, day after day,
year after year, the devotee lovingly demands of his Lord: “Come to me as
joy in samadhi-oneness, and remain forever in my heart on the altar of
bliss!” When in our hearts, in harmony with the hearts of all who love God
in the interior temple of silence and bliss, we rejoice in the joy of our one
Beloved, that united joy is a vast altar of God.
It is incumbent on man as a soul to practice that inner silence; to find
God now. In the use of the senses amid the exigencies of daily life, the
devotee holds to the consciousness: “I am sitting on the peace throne of
inner silence.” In the midst of activity, he remains inwardly recollected: “I
am the god of silence sitting on the throne of each action.” His equanimity
is upset by no unruly feelings: “I am the prince of silence sitting on the
throne of poise.” His inner Self, at one with eternity, in life and in death
rejoices: “I am the king of immortality reigning on the throne of silence.
Destruction of the body, delusion’s insults to the soul, impositions of
restlessness, trials of life—these are but dramas I am acting in and watching
as divine entertainment. I may play for a little while; but always, from the
inner refuge of my silence, I behold the unfolding script of life with the
calm joy of immortality.”
“Yoga” of the Christian Saints
Paramahansa Yogananda wrote: “A belief in the Holy Ghost is one
thing; actual contact with the Holy Ghost is something else! In the past
centuries, great saints such as Francis of Assisi and Teresa of Avila
knew the art of contacting the Holy Ghost and the Christ Consciousness
and the Cosmic Consciousness—the trifold Unity—by the interiorized
intensity of pure devotion.”
In her masterworks The Way of Perfection and The Interior Castle,
the renowned mystic Saint Teresa of Avila gives a systematic
description, from her own personal experience, of the interiorized states
of God-communion. These in essence correspond exactly with the
progressively higher states of consciousness expounded in India’s
centuried, universal soul-science of yoga.
The illumined mystic Saint John of the Cross (contemporary and
supporter of Teresa of Avila) speaks of his own experiences of God as
the Holy Ghost in Stanzas 14 and 15 of his sublime Spiritual Canticle.
Explaining the symbolism, Saint John describes the “roaring torrents” as
“a spiritual sound and voice overpowering all other sounds and voices in
the world….
“This voice, or this murmuring sound of the waters, is an
overflowing so abundant as to fill the soul with good, and a power so
mighty seizing upon it as to seem not only the sound of many waters,
but a most loud roaring of thunder. But the voice is a spiritual voice,
unattended by material sounds or the pain and torment of them, but
rather with majesty, power, might, delight, and glory: it is, as it were, a
voice, an infinite interior sound which endows the soul with power and
might. The Apostles heard in spirit this voice when the Holy Spirit
descended upon them in the sound ‘as of a mighty wind,’ as we read in
the Acts of the Apostles.”…
Evelyn Underhill, in Mysticism (Part 1, Chapter 4), wrote: “It is one
of the many indirect testimonies to the objective reality of mysticism
that the stages of this road, the psychology of the spiritual ascent, as
described to us by different schools of contemplatives, always present
practically the same sequence of states. The ‘school for saints’ has never
found it necessary to bring its curriculum up to date.
“The psychologist finds little difficulty, for instance, in reconciling
the ‘Degrees of Orison’ described by Saint Teresa—Recollection, Quiet,
Union, Ecstasy, Rapt, the ‘Pain of God,’ and the Spiritual Marriage of
the soul—with the four forms of contemplation enumerated by Hugh of
Saint Victor, or the Sufi’s ‘Seven Stages’ of the soul’s ascent to God,
which begin in adoration and end in spiritual marriage. Though each
wayfarer may choose different landmarks, it is clear from their
comparison that the road is one.” (Publishers Note)
If through practice of meditation one keeps knocking on the doors of
silence, God will respond: “Come in. I whispered to you through all guises
of nature; and now I say to you, I am Joy—the living Fountain of Joy. Bathe
in My waters—wash away your habits, cleanse yourself of fears. I dreamed
a beautiful dream for you; but, My child, you made of it a nightmare.” God
wants His children to be no longer prodigal sons, but to play their roles in
life as immortals, that when they leave the stage of this earth they can say,
“Father, that was a nice entertainment, but now I am ready to come Home.”
It is a sin against the divine nature of the Self to think that there is no
chance of being happy, to abandon all hope of attaining peace—these must
be exposed as psychological errors born of Satan’s interference in the
human mind. Infinite happiness and peace are always at hand, just behind
the screen of man’s ignorance. How could it be possible for anyone to be
forever barred from the kingdom of God, when that divine realm is right
within him? All one has to do is turn from the darkness of evil and follow
the light of goodness.
The proximity of happiness is as close as one’s own Self; it isn’t even a
matter of attaining, but only of lifting the soul-shrouding veil of ignorance.
The very word “attaining” implies something one wants but does not have
—a metaphysical error. Bliss is the irrevocable divine birthright of every
soul. Tear away the intrusive veil, and at once there is contact with that
happiness supreme. Spirit is happiness. Soul is the pure reflection of Spirit.
Body-bound man fails to perceive this because his consciousness is
distorted: The lake of his mind is constantly roiled by the incursion of
thoughts and emotions. Meditation quiets the waves of feeling (chitta) so
that God’s reflection as the joyous soul is clearly mirrored within.
Most beginners on the path to the inner kingdom of God find that their
meditation is entrapped in restlessness. That is Satan’s lair. The devotee
must escape by perseverance in yoga practice and devotion. “Whenever the
fickle and restless mind wanders away—for whatever reason—let the yogi
withdraw it from those distractions and return it to the sole control of the
Self….Undoubtedly the mind is fickle and unruly; but by yoga practice and
by dispassion, O Arjuna, the mind may nevertheless be controlled. This is
My word: Yoga is difficult of attainment by the ungoverned man; but he
who is self-controlled will, by striving through proper methods, be able to
achieve it.”
The habit of being inwardly in the calm presence of God must be
developed, so that day and night that consciousness will remain steadfast. It
is worth the effort; for to live in the consciousness of God is to be done with
enslavement to disease, suffering, and fear. Just be with God; that is the be-
all and end-all of life. If one resolves never to go to sleep at night without
meditating and feeling the Divine Presence, into one’s life will come
happiness beyond all expectation. Effort is necessary, but that effort will
make one a king enthroned in the kingdom of peace and joy. Time spent in
the pursuit of extraneous material things is a waste of man’s precious
opportunities to know God. I am telling you this from my heart: Blessed is
he who makes up his mind never to rest until he has found God.
A subsistent inner happiness unconditioned by any external influence is
evident proof of the responding presence of God. Progress in divine
communion comes only by meditating with regularity and with deep
concentration and devotion. Every day’s meditation must be deeper than
yesterday’s. The devotee who makes the divine quest his overriding concern
will find in the kingdom of God eternal safety; no tremor of trouble or trials
can cross the threshold of his sanctuary of silence wherein naught is
allowed ingress but the blissful, all-loving Father-Mother God.
One who finds within himself that “secret place of the most High”
becomes suffused with supreme happiness and divine security.26 Whether
he is mixing with friends or sleeping or working, he keeps that place only
for God. With his consciousness centered in the Lord, he finds maya’s
concentric veils suddenly lifting; in joy the devotee sees God playing hide-
and-seek with him in the blossoms, and the stars shining with a stronger
Light, and the sky smiling with the Infinite. When his eyes are spiritually
opened, the devotee beholds, peering at him through the eyes of everyone,
the eyes of the Infinite. Behind the kind or unkind voice of everyone he
hears the truthful voice of the Infinite. Behind the wise or helter-skelter will
of everyone he perceives the constancy of the will of God. Behind all
human loves he feels the supreme love of God. What a wonderful existence,
when all of God’s disguises are cast off and the devotee is face to face with
the Infinite, in blissful oneness of divine communion!
Be always intoxicated with the Divine, with the wave of your
consciousness ever at rest on the bosom of the Eternal Sea. When one is
kicking and splashing about in the water, there is little consciousness of the
ocean itself, but of the struggle. But when one lets go and relaxes, the body
floats; it feels in its buoyancy the whole sea lapping around it. That is the
way the calm devotee feels God, with the whole universe of Divine
Happiness rocking gently beneath his consciousness.
God’s kingdom is within you; He is within you. Just behind your
perceptions, just behind your thoughts, just behind your feelings, He is.
Every grain of food you eat, every breath you take, is God. You are not
living by food or oxygen, but by the Cosmic Word of God. All powers of
mind and action that you use are borrowed from God. Think of Him all the
time—before you act, while you are engaged in activity, and after activity.
In fulfilling your duty to man, remember foremost your duty to God,
without whose delegated power no duties are possible. Feel Him behind
your senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Feel His energy in the
arms, and legs, and feet. Feel Him as life in each exhalation and inhalation.
Feel His power in your will; His wisdom in your brain; His love in your
heart. Wherever God’s presence is consciously felt, mortal ignorance melts
away.
Those who are wise never miss their daily engagement with God in
meditation. They make it the consuming goal of their existence to contact
Him. All who persist with that sincerity shall enter the kingdom of God in
this life; and to abide in that kingdom is to be eternally free.
“Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock,
and it shall be opened unto you:
“For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh
findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.”
— Matthew 7:7–8
22 The deeper metaphysical meaning of all these verses, and their application to the science of yoga,
is explained comprehensively in The Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within
You.
23 “If those who lead you say, ‘Look! the kingdom is in heaven,’ then the birds of heaven will
precede you. If they say to you, ‘It is in the sea,’ then the fish will precede you. But the kingdom is
within you and it is outside of you. If you will know yourselves, then you will be known, and you
will realize that you are children of the living Father. But if you do not know yourselves, then you
dwell in poverty and you are poverty” (The Gospel of Thomas, verse 3).
His disciples said to him, “…When will the new world come?” He said to them, “What you are
looking forward to has come, but you don’t know it” (The Gospel of Thomas, verse 51).
Jesus’ disciples said unto him: “When will the kingdom come?” Jesus answered, “It will not come
by waiting for it. People will not say, ‘Look! Here it is!’ or ‘There it is!’ But the kingdom of the
Father is spread out upon the earth and people do not see it” (The Gospel of Thomas, verse 113).
(Publishers Note)
24 Among the non-canonical Gospels that have survived from the earliest part of the Christian era is
a fragmentary manuscript known as “The Dialogue of the Savior,” composed around A.D. 150 and
lost until the discovery of the Nag Hammadi manuscripts in 1945. The translation in The Complete
Gospels: Annotated Scholars Version includes this passage (14:1–4):
Matthew said: “Lord, I wish to see that place of life…where there is no wickedness but only pure
light.”
The Lord said, “Brother Matthew, you will not be able to see it as long as you bear flesh.”
Matthew said: “Lord, even if I will not be able to see it, let me know it.”
The Lord said, “Those who have known themselves have seen it.” (Publishers Note)
25 From Cosmic Chants: Spiritualized Songs for Divine Communion by Paramahansa Yogananda
(published by Self-Realization Fellowship).
26 “He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the
Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in Him will I trust….
“There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. For He shall give
His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest
thou dash thy foot against a stone….
“Because he hath set his love upon Me, therefore will I deliver him:
“I will set him on high, because he hath known My name. He shall call upon Me, and I will answer
him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will I satisfy
him, and shew him My salvation” (Psalms 91:1–16).
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
“The ideal of love for God and service to humanity found full expression
in the life of Paramahansa Yogananda….Though the major part of his life
was spent outside India, still he takes his place among our great saints. His
work continues to grow and shine ever more brightly, drawing people
everywhere on the path of the pilgrimage of the Spirit.”
—from a tribute by the Government of India upon issuing a commemorative stamp in
Paramahansa Yogananda’s honor on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his passing
Paramahansa Yogananda was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh on January 5,
1893, in the north Indian city of Gorakhpur, at the foot of the Himalaya
mountains. From his earliest years, it was clear that his life was marked for
a divine destiny. According to those closest to him, even as a child the
depth of his awareness and experience of the spiritual was far beyond the
ordinary. In his youth he sought out many of India’s sages and saints,
hoping to find an illumined teacher to guide him in his soul’s quest. It was
in 1910, at the age of seventeen, that he met and became a disciple of the
revered Swami Sri Yukteswar. In the hermitage of this great master of Yoga
he spent the better part of the next ten years, receiving Sri Yukteswars strict
but loving discipline.
After graduating from Calcutta University in 1915, Sri Yogananda took
formal vows as a monk of India’s venerable monastic Swami Order. Two
years later, he began his life’s work with the founding of a “how-to-live”
school—since grown to seventeen educational institutions throughout India
—where traditional academic subjects were offered together with yoga
training and instruction in spiritual ideals. In 1920, he was invited to serve
as India’s delegate to an International Congress of Religious Liberals in
Boston. His address to the Congress and subsequent lectures on the East
Coast were enthusiastically received, and in 1924 he embarked on a cross-
continental speaking tour.
Over the next three decades, Paramahansa Yogananda contributed in
far-reaching ways to a greater awareness and appreciation in the West of the
spiritual wisdom of the East. In Los Angeles, he established an international
headquarters for Self-Realization Fellowship—the nonsectarian religious
society he had founded in 1920. Through his writings, extensive lecture
tours, and the creation of numerous Self-Realization Fellowship temples
and meditation centers, he introduced thousands of truth-seekers to the
ancient science and philosophy of Yoga and its universally applicable
methods of meditation.
Today, the spiritual and humanitarian work begun by Paramahansa
Yogananda continues under the direction of Sri Mrinalini Mata, one of his
closest disciples and president of Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda
Satsanga Society of India. In addition to publishing his lectures, writings,
and informal talks (including a comprehensive series of lessons for home
study on the science of Kriya Yoga meditation and the art of spiritual
living), the society also oversees its temples, retreats, and centers around
the world; the monastic communities of the Self-Realization Order; and a
Worldwide Prayer Circle.
In an article on Sri Yogananda’s life and work, Dr. Quincy Howe, Jr.,
Professor of Ancient Languages at Scripps College, wrote: “Paramahansa
Yogananda brought to the West not only India’s perennial promise of God-
realization, but also a practical method by which spiritual aspirants from all
walks of life may progress rapidly toward that goal. Originally appreciated
in the West only on the most lofty and abstract level, the spiritual legacy of
India is now accessible as practice and experience to all who aspire to know
God, not in the beyond, but in the here and now….Yogananda has placed
within the reach of all the most exalted methods of contemplation.”
The life and teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda are described in his
Autobiography of a Yogi. An award-winning documentary film about his
life and work, Awake: The Life of Yogananda, was released in October
2014.
PARAMAHANSA YOGANANDA:
A YOGI IN LIFE AND DEATH
Paramahansa Yogananda entered mahasamadhi (a yogi’s final conscious
exit from the body) in Los Angeles, California, on March 7, 1952, after
concluding his speech at a banquet held in honor of H. E. Binay R. Sen,
Ambassador of India.
The great world teacher demonstrated the value of yoga (scientific
techniques for God-realization) not only in life but in death. Weeks after his
departure his unchanged face shone with the divine luster of
incorruptibility.
Mr. Harry T. Rowe, Los Angeles Mortuary Director, Forest Lawn
Memorial-Park (in which the body of the great master is temporarily
placed), sent Self-Realization Fellowship a notarized letter from which the
following extracts are taken:
“The absence of any visual signs of decay in the dead body of
Paramahansa Yogananda offers the most extraordinary case in our
experience….No physical disintegration was visible in his body even
twenty days after death….No indication of mold was visible on his skin,
and no visible desiccation (drying up) took place in the bodily tissues. This
state of perfect preservation of a body is, so far as we know from mortuary
annals, an unparalleled one….At the time of receiving Yogananda’s body,
the Mortuary personnel expected to observe, through the glass lid of the
casket, the usual progressive signs of bodily decay. Our astonishment
increased as day followed day without bringing any visible change in the
body under observation. Yogananda’s body was apparently in a phenomenal
state of immutability….
“No odor of decay emanated from his body at any time….The physical
appearance of Yogananda on March 27th, just before the bronze cover of
the casket was put into position, was the same as it had been on March 7th.
He looked on March 27th as fresh and as unravaged by decay as he had
looked on the night of his death. On March 27th there was no reason to say
that his body had suffered any visible physical disintegration at all. For
these reasons we state again that the case of Paramahansa Yogananda is
unique in our experience.”
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ON
THE KRIYA YOGA TEACHINGS OF
PARAMAHANSA YOGANANDA
Self-Realization Fellowship is dedicated to freely assisting seekers
worldwide. For information regarding our annual series of public lectures
and classes, meditation and inspirational services at our temples and centers
around the world, a schedule of retreats, and other activities, we invite you
to visit our website or contact our International Headquarters:
www.yogananda-srf.org
Self-Realization Fellowship
3880 San Rafael Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90065-3219
(323) 225-2471
SELF-REALIZATION FELLOWSHIP LESSONS
Personal guidance and instruction from Paramahansa Yogananda on the techniques of yoga
meditation and principles of spiritual living
If you feel drawn to the spiritual teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda,
we invite you to enroll in the Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons.
Paramahansa Yogananda originated this home-study series to provide
sincere seekers the opportunity to learn and practice the ancient yoga
meditation techniques that he brought to the West—including the science of
Kriya Yoga. The Lessons also present his practical guidance for attaining
balanced physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
The Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons are available at a nominal fee
(to cover printing and postage costs). All students are freely given personal
guidance in their practice by Self-Realization Fellowship monks and nuns.
For more information…
Complete details about the Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons are
included in the free booklet Undreamed-of Possibilities. To receive a copy
of this booklet and an application form, please visit our website or contact
our International Headquarters.
Also published by Self-Realization Fellowship…
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A YOGI
By Paramahansa Yogananda
This acclaimed autobiography presents a fascinating portrait of one of
the great spiritual figures of our time. With engaging candor, eloquence, and
wit, Paramahansa Yogananda narrates the inspiring chronicle of his life—
the experiences of his remarkable childhood, encounters with many saints
and sages during his youthful search throughout India for an illumined
teacher, ten years of training in the hermitage of a revered yoga master, and
the thirty years that he lived and taught in America. Also recorded here are
his meetings with Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, Luther Burbank,
the Catholic stigmatist Therese Neumann, and other celebrated spiritual
personalities of East and West.
Autobiography of a Yogi is at once a beautifully written account of an
exceptional life and a profound introduction to the ancient science of Yoga
and its time-honored tradition of meditation. The author clearly explains the
subtle but definite laws behind both the ordinary events of everyday life and
the extraordinary events commonly termed miracles. His absorbing life
story thus becomes the background for a penetrating and unforgettable look
at the ultimate mysteries of human existence.
Considered a modern spiritual classic, the book has been translated into
more than forty languages and is widely used as a text and reference work
in colleges and universities. A perennial best seller since it was first
published in 1946, Autobiography of a Yogi has found its way into the
hearts of millions of readers around the world.
“A rare account.”
— THE NEW YORK TIMES
“A fascinating and clearly annotated study.”
— NEWSWEEK
“There has been nothing before, written in English or in any other European language,
like this presentation of Yoga.”
— COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
OTHER BOOKS BY PARAMAHANSA YOGANANDA
Available at bookstores or directly from the publisher:
Self-Realization Fellowship
3880 San Rafael Avenue • Los Angeles, California 90065
Tel (323) 225-2471 • Fax (323) 225-5088
www.srfbooks.org
God Talks With Arjuna: The Bhagavad GitaA New Translation and Commentary
In this monumental two-volume work, Paramahansa Yogananda reveals the innermost essence of
India’s most renowned scripture. Exploring its psychological, spiritual, and metaphysical depths, he
presents a sweeping chronicle of the soul’s journey to enlightenment through the royal science of
God-realization.
The Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within YouA revelatory commentary
on the original teachings of Jesus
In this unprecedented masterwork of inspiration, almost 1700 pages in length, Paramahansa
Yogananda takes the reader on a profoundly enriching journey through the four Gospels. Verse by
verse, he illumines the universal path to oneness with God taught by Jesus to his immediate disciples
but obscured through centuries of misinterpretation: “how to become like Christ, how to resurrect the
Eternal Christ within one’s self.”
The Yoga of the Bhagavad Gita: An Introduction to India’s Universal Science of God-Realization
A compilation of selections from Paramahansa Yogananda’s in-depth, critically acclaimed translation
of and commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, God Talks With Arjuna, this book presents truth-seekers
with an ideal introduction to the Gita’s timeless and universal teachings. Contains Yogananda’s
complete translation of the Bhagavad Gita, presented for the first time in uninterrupted sequential
form.
Man’s Eternal Quest
Paramahansa Yogananda’s Collected Talks and Essays present in-depth discussions of the vast range
of inspiring and universal truths that have captivated millions in his Autobiography of a Yogi. Volume
I explores little-known and seldom-understood aspects of meditation, life after death, the nature of
creation, health and healing, the unlimited powers of the mind, and the eternal quest that finds
fulfillment only in God.
The Divine Romance
Volume II of Paramahansa Yogananda’s collected talks and essays. Among the wide-ranging
selections: How to Cultivate Divine Love; Harmonizing Physical, Mental, and Spiritual Methods of
Healing; A World Without Boundaries; Controlling Your Destiny; The Yoga Art of Overcoming
Mortal Consciousness and Death; The Cosmic Lover; Finding the Joy in Life.
Journey to Self-realization
Volume III of the collected talks and essays presents Sri Yogananda’s unique combination of wisdom,
compassion, down-to-earth guidance, and encouragement on dozens of fascinating subjects,
including: Quickening Human Evolution, How to Express Everlasting Youthfulness, and Realizing
God in Your Daily Life.
Wine of the Mystic: The Rubaiyat of Omar KhayyamA Spiritual Interpretation
An inspired commentary that brings to light the mystical science of God-communion hidden behind
the Rubaiyat’s enigmatic imagery. Includes 50 original color illustrations. Winner of the 1995
Benjamin Franklin Award for best book in the field of religion.
Where There Is Light: Insight and Inspiration for Meeting Life’s Challenges
Gems of thought arranged by subject; a unique handbook to which readers can quickly turn for a
reassuring sense of direction in times of uncertainty or crisis, or for a renewed awareness of the ever
present power of God one can draw upon in daily life.
Whispers from Eternity
A collection of Paramahansa Yogananda’s prayers and divine experiences in the elevated states of
meditation. Expressed in a majestic rhythm and poetic beauty, his words reveal the inexhaustible
variety of God’s nature, and the infinite sweetness with which He responds to those who seek Him.
The Science of Religion
Within every human being, Paramahansa Yogananda writes, there is one inescapable desire: to
overcome suffering and attain a happiness that does not end. Explaining how it is possible to fulfill
these longings, he examines the relative effectiveness of the different approaches to this goal.
In the Sanctuary of the Soul: A Guide to Effective Prayer
Compiled from the works of Paramahansa Yogananda, this inspiring devotional companion reveals
ways of making prayer a daily source of love, strength, and guidance.
Inner Peace: How to Be Calmly Active and Actively Calm
A practical and inspiring guide, compiled from the talks and writings of Paramahansa Yogananda,
that demonstrates how we can be “actively calm” by creating peace through meditation, and “calmly
active”—centered in the stillness and joy of our own essential nature while living a dynamic,
fulfilling, and balanced life. Winner of the 2000 Benjamin Franklin Award—best book in the field of
Metaphysics/Spirituality.
To Be Victorious in Life (How-to-Live Series)
In this powerful book, Paramahansa Yogananda shows how we can realize life’s highest goals by
bringing out the unlimited potential within us. He provides practical counsel for achieving success,
outlines definite methods of creating lasting happiness, and tells how to overcome negativity and
inertia by harnessing the dynamic power of our own will.
Living Fearlessly: Bringing Out Your Inner Soul Strength (How-to-Live Series)
Paramahansa Yogananda teaches us how to break the shackles of fear and reveals how we can
overcome our own psychological stumbling blocks. Living Fearlessly is a testament to what we can
become if we but have faith in the divinity of our true nature as the soul.
How You Can Talk With God
Defining God as both the transcendent, universal Spirit and the intimately personal Father, Mother,
Friend, and Lover of all, Paramahansa Yogananda shows how close the Lord is to each one of us, and
how He can be persuaded to “break His silence” and respond in a tangible way.
Metaphysical Meditations
More than 300 spiritually uplifting meditations, prayers, and affirmations that can be used to develop
greater health and vitality, creativity, self-confidence, and calmness; and to live more fully in a
conscious awareness of the blissful presence of God.
Scientific Healing Affirmations
Paramahansa Yogananda presents here a profound explanation of the science of affirmation. He
makes clear why affirmations work, and how to use the power of word and thought not only to bring
about healing but to effect desired change in every area of life. Includes a wide variety of
affirmations.
Sayings of Paramahansa Yogananda
A collection of sayings and wise counsel that conveys Paramahansa Yogananda’s candid and loving
responses to those who came to him for guidance. Recorded by a number of his close disciples, the
anecdotes in this book give the reader an opportunity to share in their personal encounters with the
Master.
Songs of the Soul
Mystical poetry by Paramahansa Yogananda—an outpouring of his direct perceptions of God in the
beauties of nature, in man, in everyday experiences, and in the spiritually awakened state of samadhi
meditation.
The Law of Success
Explains dynamic principles for achieving one’s goals in life, and outlines the universal laws that
bring success and fulfillment—personal, professional, and spiritual.
Cosmic Chants: Spiritualized Songs for Divine Communion
Words and music to 60 songs of devotion, with an introduction explaining how spiritual chanting can
lead to God-communion.
AUDIO RECORDINGS OF PARAMAHANSA YOGANANDA
Beholding the One in All
Awake in the Cosmic Dream
Songs of My Heart
Be a Smile Millionaire
The Great Light of God
To Make Heaven on Earth
One Life Versus Reincarnation
Removing All Sorrow and Suffering
In the Glory of the Spirit
Follow the Path of Christ, Krishna, and the Masters
Self-Realization: The Inner and the Outer Path
OTHER PUBLICATIONS FROM
SELF-REALIZATION FELLOWSHIP
The Holy Science by Swami Sri Yukteswar
Only Love: Living the Spiritual Life in a Changing World by Sri Daya Mata
Finding the Joy Within You: Personal Counsel for God-Centered Living by Sri Daya Mata
Enter the Quiet Heart: Creating a Loving Relationship With God by Sri Daya Mata
God Alone: The Life and Letters of a Saint by Sri Gyanamata
“Mejda”: The Family and the Early Life of Paramahansa Yogananda by Sananda Lal Ghosh
Self-Realization (a quarterly magazine founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1925)
DVD VIDEO
Awake: The Life of Yogananda
A film by CounterPoint Films
A complete catalog of books and audio/video recordings— including rare archival recordings of
Paramahansa Yogananda—is available at www.srfbooks.org.
FREE INTRODUCTORY BOOKLET:
UNDREAMED-OF POSSIBILITIES
The scientific techniques of meditation taught by Paramahansa Yogananda, including Kriya Yoga—as
well as his guidance on all aspects of balanced spiritual living—are presented in the Self-Realization
Fellowship Lessons. For further information, please see the free booklet Undreamed-of Possibilities.
SELF-REALIZATION FELLOWSHIP
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AIMS AND IDEALS
OF
SELF-REALIZATION FELLOWSHIP
As set forth by Paramahansa Yogananda, Founder
Sri Mrinalini Mata, President
To disseminate among the nations a knowledge of definite scientific techniques for attaining
direct personal experience of God.
To teach that the purpose of life is the evolution, through self-effort, of man’s limited mortal
consciousness into God Consciousness; and to this end to establish Self-Realization Fellowship
temples for God-communion throughout the world, and to encourage the establishment of individual
temples of God in the homes and in the hearts of men.
To reveal the complete harmony and basic oneness of original Christianity as taught by Jesus
Christ and original Yoga as taught by Bhagavan Krishna; and to show that these principles of truth
are the common scientific foundation of all true religions.
To point out the one divine highway to which all paths of true religious beliefs eventually lead:
the highway of daily, scientific, devotional meditation on God.
To liberate man from his threefold suffering: physical disease, mental inharmonies, and spiritual
ignorance.
To encourage “plain living and high thinking”; and to spread a spirit of brotherhood among all
peoples by teaching the eternal basis of their unity: kinship with God.
To demonstrate the superiority of mind over body, of soul over mind.
To overcome evil by good, sorrow by joy, cruelty by kindness, ignorance by wisdom.
To unite science and religion through realization of the unity of their underlying principles.
To advocate cultural and spiritual understanding between East and West, and the exchange of
their finest distinctive features.
To serve mankind as one’s larger Self.
GLOSSARY
Arjuna. The exalted disciple to whom Bhagavan Krishna imparted the immortal message of the
Bhagavad Gita (q.v.); one of the five Pandava princes in the great Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, in
which he is a key figure.
astral body. Man’s subtle body of light, prana or lifetrons; the second of three sheaths that
successively encase the soul: the causal body (q.v.), the astral body, and the physical body. The
powers of the astral body enliven the physical body, much as electricity illumines a bulb. The astral
body has nineteen elements: intelligence, ego, feeling, mind (sense-consciousness); five
instruments of knowledge (the sensory powers within the physical organs of sight, hearing, smell,
taste, and touch); five instruments of action (the executive powers in the physical instruments of
procreation, excretion, speech, locomotion, and the exercise of manual skill); and five instruments
of life force that perform the functions of circulation, metabolization, assimilation, crystallization,
and elimination.
astral world. The subtle sphere of the Lord’s creation, a universe of light and color composed of
finer-than-atomic forces, i.e., vibrations of life energy or lifetrons (see prana). Every being, every
object, every vibration on the material plane has an astral counterpart, for in the astral universe
(heaven) is the blueprint of our material universe. At physical death, the soul of man, clothed in an
astral body of light, ascends to one of the higher or lower astral planes, according to merit, to
continue his spiritual evolution in the greater freedom of that subtle realm. There he remains for a
karmically predetermined time until physical rebirth.
Aum (Om). The Sanskrit root word or seed-sound symbolizing that aspect of Godhead which creates
and sustains all things; Cosmic Vibration. Aum of the Vedas became the sacred word Hum of the
Tibetans; Amin of the Moslems; and Amen of the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Jews, and
Christians. The world’s great religions state that all created things originate in the cosmic vibratory
energy of Aum or Amen, the Word or Holy Ghost. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
was with God, and the Word was God….All things were made by him [the Word or Aum]; and
without him was not any thing made that was made” (John 1:1, 3).
Amen in Hebrew means sure, faithful. “These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true
witness, the beginning of the creation of God” (Revelation 3:14). Even as sound is produced by the
vibration of a running motor, so the omnipresent sound of Aum faithfully testifies to the running of
the “Cosmic Motor,” which upholds all life and every particle of creation through vibratory energy.
In the Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons (q.v.), Paramahansa Yogananda teaches techniques of
meditation whose practice brings direct experience of God as Aum or Holy Ghost. That blissful
communion with the invisible divine Power (“the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost” John
14:26) is the truly scientific basis of prayer.
avatar. From the Sanskrit avatara, with roots ava, “down,” and tri, “to pass.” Souls who attain union
with Spirit and then return to earth to help mankind are called avatars, divine incarnations.
avidya. Literally, “non-knowledge,” ignorance; the manifestation in man of maya, the cosmic
delusion (q.v.). Essentially, avidya is man’s ignorance of his divine nature and of the sole reality:
Spirit.
Babaji. See Mahavatar Babaji.
Bhagavad Gita. “Song of the Lord.” An ancient Indian scripture consisting of eighteen chapters
from the sixth book (Bhishma Parva) of the Mahabharata epic. Presented in the form of a dialogue
between the avatar (q.v.) Lord Krishna and his disciple Arjuna on the eve of the historic battle of
Kurukshetra, the Gita is a profound treatise on the science of Yoga (union with God) and a timeless
prescription for happiness and success in everyday living. The Gita is allegory as well as history, a
spiritual dissertation on the inner battle between man’s good and bad tendencies. Depending on the
context, Krishna symbolizes the guru, the soul, or God; Arjuna represents the aspiring devotee. Of
this universal scripture Mahatma Gandhi wrote: “Those who will meditate on the Gita will derive
fresh joy and new meanings from it every day. There is not a single spiritual tangle which the Gita
cannot unravel.”
The quotations from the Bhagavad Gita in this book are from Paramahansa Yogananda’s own
translation, God Talks With Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gita Royal Science of God-Realization
(published by Self-Realization Fellowship).
Bhagavan Krishna. An avatar who lived as a king in India ages before the Christian era. One of the
meanings given for the word Krishna in the Hindu scriptures is “Omniscient Spirit.” Thus,
Krishna, like Christ, is a spiritual title signifying the divine magnitude of the avatar —his oneness
with God. The title Bhagavan means “Lord.” In his early life, Krishna lived as a cowherd who
enchanted his companions with the music of his flute. In this role Krishna is often considered to
represent allegorically the soul playing the flute of meditation to guide all misled thoughts back to
the fold of omniscience.
Bhakti Yoga. The spiritual approach to God that stresses all-surrendering love as the principal means
for communion and union with God. See Yoga.
Brahman (Brahma). Absolute Spirit. Brahman is sometimes rendered in Sanskrit as Brahma (with a
short a at the end); but the meaning is the same as Brahman: Spirit, or God the Father, not the
circumscribed concept of the personal “Brahma-the-Creator” of the Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva triad
(which is rendered with a long a at the end, Brahma).
breath. “The influx of innumerable cosmic currents into man by way of the breath induces
restlessness in his mind,” Paramahansa Yogananda wrote. “Thus the breath links him with the
fleeting phenomenal worlds. To escape from the sorrows of transitoriness and to enter the blissful
realm of Reality, the yogi learns to quiet the breath by scientific meditation.”
causal body. Essentially, man as a soul is a causal-bodied being. His causal body is an idea-matrix
for the astral and physical bodies. The causal body is composed of 35 idea elements corresponding
to the 19 elements of the astral body (q.v.) plus the 16 basic material elements of the physical body.
causal world. Behind the physical world of matter (atoms, protons, electrons), and the subtle astral
world of luminous life energy (lifetrons), is the causal, or ideational, world of thought
(thoughtrons). After man evolves sufficiently to transcend the physical and astral universes, he
resides in the causal universe. In the consciousness of causal beings, the physical and astral
universes are resolved to their thought essence. Whatever physical man can do in imagination,
causal man can do in actuality the only limitation being thought itself. Ultimately, man sheds
the last soul covering his causal body to unite with omnipresent Spirit, beyond all vibratory
realms.
chakras. In Yoga, the seven occult centers of life and consciousness in the spine and brain, which
enliven the physical and astral bodies of man. These centers are referred to as chakras (“wheels”)
because the concentrated energy in each one is like a hub from which radiate rays of life-giving
light and energy. In ascending order, these chakras are muladhara (the coccygeal, at the base of the
spine); svadhisthana (the sacral, two inches above muladhara); manipura (the lumbar, opposite the
navel); anahata (the dorsal, opposite the heart); vishuddha (the cervical, at the base of the neck);
ajna (traditionally located between the eyebrows; in actuality, directly connected by polarity with
the medulla; see also medulla and spiritual eye); and sahasrara (in the uppermost part of the
cerebrum).
The seven centers are divinely planned exits or “trap doors” through which the soul has
descended into the body and through which it must reascend by a process of meditation. By seven
successive steps, the soul escapes into Cosmic Consciousness. In its conscious upward passage
through the seven opened or “awakened” cerebrospinal centers, the soul travels the highway to the
Infinite, the true path by which the soul must retrace its course to reunite with God.
Yoga treatises generally consider only the six lower centers as chakras, with sahasrara
referred to separately as a seventh center. All seven centers, however, are often referred to as
lotuses, whose petals open, or turn upward, in spiritual awakening as the life and consciousness
travel up the spine.
chitta. Intuitive feeling; the aggregate of consciousness, inherent in which is ahamkara (egoity),
buddhi (intelligence), and manas (mind or sense consciousness).
Christ. The honorific title of Jesus: Jesus the Christ. This term also denotes God’s universal
intelligence immanent in creation (sometimes referred to as the Cosmic Christ or the Infinite
Christ), or is used in reference to great masters who have attained oneness with that Divine
Consciousness. (The Greek word Christos means “anointed,” as does the Hebrew word Messiah.)
See also Christ Consciousness and Kutastha Chaitanya.
Christ center. The Kutastha or ajna chakra at the point between the eyebrows, directly connected by
polarity with the medulla (q.v.); center of will and concentration, and of Christ Consciousness
(q.v.); seat of the spiritual eye (q.v.).
Christ Consciousness. The projected consciousness of God immanent in all creation. In Christian
scripture, the “only begotten son,” the only pure reflection in creation of God the Father; in Hindu
scripture, Kutastha Chaitanya or Tat, the universal consciousness, or cosmic intelligence, of Spirit
everywhere present in creation. (The terms “Christ Consciousness” and “Christ Intelligence” are
synonymous, as also “Cosmic Christ” and “Infinite Christ.”) It is the universal consciousness,
oneness with God, manifested by Jesus, Krishna, and other avatars. Great saints and yogis know it
as the state of samadhi meditation wherein their consciousness has become identified with the
divine intelligence in every particle of creation; they feel the entire universe as their own body. See
Trinity.
consciousness, states of. In mortal consciousness man experiences three states: waking
consciousness, sleeping consciousness, and dreaming consciousness. But he does not experience
his soul, superconsciousness, and he does not experience God. The Christ-man does. As mortal
man is conscious throughout his body, so the Christ-man is conscious throughout the universe,
which he feels as his body. Beyond the state of Christ consciousness is cosmic consciousness, the
experience of oneness with God in His absolute consciousness beyond vibratory creation as well as
with the Lord’s omnipresence manifesting in the phenomenal worlds.
Cosmic Consciousness. The Absolute; transcendental Spirit existing beyond creation; God the
Father. Also the samadhi-meditation state of oneness with God both beyond and within vibratory
creation. See Trinity.
cosmic delusion. See maya.
cosmic energy. See prana.
Cosmic Intelligent Vibration. See Aum.
Cosmic Sound. See Aum.
dharma. Eternal principles of righteousness that uphold all creation; man’s inherent duty to live in
harmony with these principles. See also Sanatana Dharma.
disciple. A spiritual aspirant who comes to a guru seeking introduction to God, and to this end
establishes an eternal spiritual relationship with the guru. In Self-Realization Fellowship, the guru-
disciple relationship is established by diksha, initiation, in Kriya Yoga. See also guru and Kriya
Yoga.
Divine Mother. The aspect of God that is active in creation; the shakti, or power, of the Transcendent
Creator. Other terms for this aspect of Divinity are Aum, Shakti, Holy Ghost, Cosmic Intelligent
Vibration, Nature or Prakriti. Also, the personal aspect of God embodying the love and
compassionate qualities of a mother.
The Hindu scriptures teach that God is both immanent and transcendent, personal and
impersonal. He may be sought as the Absolute; as one of His manifest eternal qualities, such as
love, wisdom, bliss, light; in the form of an ishta (deity); or as Father, Mother, or Friend.
egoism. The ego-principle, ahamkara (lit., “I do”), is the root cause of dualism or the seeming
separation between man and his Creator. Ahamkara brings human beings under the sway of maya
(q.v.), by which the subject (ego) falsely appears as object; the creatures imagine themselves to be
creators. By banishing ego-consciousness, man awakens to his divine identity, his oneness with the
Sole Life: God.
elements (five). The Cosmic Vibration, or Aum, structures all physical creation, including man’s
physical body, through the manifestation of five tattvas (elements): earth, water, fire, air, and ether
(q.v.). These are structural forces, intelligent and vibratory in nature. Without the earth element
there would be no state of solid matter; without the water element, no liquid state; without the air
element, no gaseous state; without the fire element, no heat; without the ether element, no
background on which to produce the cosmic motion picture show. In the body, prana (cosmic
vibratory energy) enters the medulla and is then divided into the five elemental currents by the
action of the five lower chakras (q.v.), or centers: the coccygeal (earth), sacral (water), lumbar
(fire), dorsal (air), and cervical (ether). The Sanskrit terminology for these elements is prithivi, ap,
tej, prana, and akasha.
ether. The Sanskrit word akaśa, translated as both “ether” and “space,” refers specifically to the
vibratory element that is the subtlest in the material world. (See elements.) It derives from ā,
“towards” and kasha, “to be visible, to appear.” Akasha is the subtle “background” against which
everything in the material universe becomes perceptible. “Space gives dimension to objects; ether
separates the images,” Paramahansa Yogananda said. “Ether-permeated space is the boundary line
between heaven, or the astral world, and earth,” he explained. “All the finer forces God has created
are composed of light, or thought-forms, and are merely hidden behind a particular vibration that
manifests as ether.”
evil. The satanic force that obscures God’s omnipresence in creation, manifesting as inharmonies in
man and nature. Also, a broad term defining anything contrary to divine law (see dharma) that
causes man to lose the consciousness of his essential unity with God, and that obstructs attainment
of God-realization.
guru. Spiritual teacher. Though the word guru is often misused to refer simply to any teacher or
instructor, a true God-illumined guru is one who, in his attainment of self-mastery, has realized his
identity with the omnipresent Spirit. Such a one is uniquely qualified to lead the seeker on his or
her inward journey toward divine realization.
When a devotee is ready to seek God in earnest, the Lord sends him a guru. Through the
wisdom, intelligence, Self-realization, and teachings of such a master, God guides the disciple. By
following the masters teachings and discipline, the disciple is able to fulfill his soul’s desire for
the manna of God-perception. A true guru, ordained by God to help sincere seekers in response to
their deep soul craving, is not an ordinary teacher: he is a human vehicle whose body, speech,
mind, and spirituality God uses as a channel to attract and guide lost souls back to their home of
immortality. A guru is a living embodiment of scriptural truth. He is an agent of salvation
appointed by God in response to a devotee’s demand for release from the bondage of matter.
“To keep company with the Guru,” wrote Swami Sri Yukteswar in The Holy Science, “is not
only to be in his physical presence (as this is sometimes impossible), but mainly means to keep
him in our hearts and to be one with him in principle and to attune ourselves with him.” See
master.
Gurus of Self-Realization Fellowship. The Gurus of Self-Realization Fellowship (Yogoda Satsanga
Society of India) are Jesus Christ, Bhagavan Krishna, and a line of exalted masters of
contemporary times: Mahavatar Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, Swami Sri Yukteswar, and Paramahansa
Yogananda. To show the harmony and essential unity of the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Yoga
precepts of Bhagavan Krishna is an integral part of the SRF dispensation. All of these Gurus, by
their universal teachings and divine instrumentality, contribute to the fulfillment of the Self-
Realization Fellowship mission of bringing to humanity a practical spiritual science of God-
realization.
The passing of a guru’s spiritual mantle to a disciple designated to carry on the lineage to
which that guru belongs is termed guru parampara. Thus Paramahansa Yogananda’s direct lineage
of gurus is Mahavatar Babaji, Lahiri Mahasaya, and Swami Sri Yukteswar.
Before his passing Paramahansaji stated that it was God’s wish that he be the last in the Self-
Realization Fellowship line of Gurus. No succeeding disciple or leader in his society will ever
assume the title of guru. “When I am gone,” he said, “the teachings will be the guru….Through the
teachings you will be in tune with me and the great Gurus who sent me.”
When questioned about the succession of the presidency of Self-Realization
Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India, Paramahansaji stated: “There will always be at the
head of this organization men and women of realization. They are already known to God and the
Gurus. They shall serve as my spiritual successor and representative in all spiritual and
organizational matters.”
Holy Ghost. The sacred Cosmic Intelligent Vibration projected from God to structure and sustain
creation from Its own vibratory Essence. It is thus the Holy Presence of God, His Word,
omnipresent in the universe and in every form, vehicle of God’s perfect universal reflection, Christ
Consciousness (q.v.). The Comforter, Cosmic Mother Nature, Prakriti (q.v.). See Aum and Trinity.
“Holy Ghost” is synonymous with “Holy Spirit” the term used in many modern English
versions of the Bible. Both are translations of the same Greek and Hebrew words. Ruach in
Hebrew and pneuma in Greek are used to signify a range of concepts: spirit, breath, and wind — in
general, the life principle of man and the cosmos. (Similarly in Latin, in which inspiration refers to
the inflow of breath as well as of divine or creative spirit; and in Sanskrit, in which prana denotes
the breath as well as the subtle astral life energy that sustains the body, and the universal Cosmic
Vibratory Energy that underlies and upholds every particle of creation.) At the time of the King
James translation of the Bible, both “spirit” and “ghost” in English conveyed the same meaning as
ruach and pneuma; the everyday connotation of “ghost” has changed in the centuries since then.
The King James rendering, used in this book, avoids confusion between Spirit (the transcendental
God the Father) and Its activating Creative Vibratory Energy (Holy Ghost).
intuition. The all-knowing faculty of the soul, which enables man to experience direct perception of
truth without the intermediary of the senses.
Jnana Yoga. (Pronounced gyana yoga.) The path to union with God through transmutation of the
discriminative power of the intellect into the omniscient wisdom of the soul.
karma. Effects of past actions, from this or previous lifetimes; from the Sanskrit kri, to do. The
equilibrating law of karma, as expounded in the Hindu scriptures, is that of action and reaction,
cause and effect, sowing and reaping. In the course of natural righteousness, each man by his
thoughts and actions becomes the molder of his destiny. Whatever energies he himself, wisely or
unwisely, has set in motion must return to him as their starting point, like a circle inexorably
completing itself. An understanding of karma as the law of justice serves to free the human mind
from resentment against God and man. A man’s karma follows him from incarnation to incarnation
until fulfilled or spiritually transcended. See reincarnation.
The cumulative actions of human beings within communities, nations, or the world as a whole
constitute mass karma, which produces local or far-ranging effects according to the degree and
preponderance of good or evil. The thoughts and actions of every man, therefore, contribute to the
good or ill of this world and all peoples in it.
Karma Yoga. The path to God through nonattached action and service. By selfless service, by giving
the fruits of one’s actions to God, and by seeing God as the sole Doer, the devotee becomes free of
the ego and experiences God. See Yoga.
Krishna. See Bhagavan Krishna.
Krishna Consciousness. Christ Consciousness; Kutastha Chaitanya. See Christ Consciousness.
Kriya Yoga. A sacred spiritual science, originating millenniums ago in India. It includes certain
techniques of meditation whose devoted practice leads to realization of God. Paramahansa
Yogananda has explained that the Sanskrit root of kriya is kri, to do, to act and react; the same root
is found in the word karma, the natural principle of cause and effect. Kriya Yoga is thus “union
(yoga) with the Infinite through a certain action or rite (kriya).” Kriya Yoga is praised by Krishna
in the Bhagavad Gita and by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. Revived in this age by Mahavatar Babaji
(q.v.), Kriya Yoga is the diksha (spiritual initiation) bestowed by the Gurus of Self-Realization
Fellowship. Since the mahasamadhi (q.v.) of Paramahansa Yogananda, diksha is conferred through
his appointed spiritual representative, the president of Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda
Satsanga Society of India (or through one appointed by the president). To qualify for diksha Self-
Realization members must fulfill certain preliminary spiritual requirements. One who has received
this diksha is a Kriya Yogi or Kriyaban. See also guru and disciple.
kundalini. The powerful current of creative life energy residing in a subtle coiled passageway at the
base of the spine. In ordinary waking consciousness, the body’s life force flows from the brain
down the spine and out through this coiled kundalini passage, enlivening the physical body and
tying the astral and causal bodies (qq.v.) and the indwelling soul to the mortal form. In the higher
states of consciousness that are the goal of meditation, the kundalini energy is reversed to flow
back up the spine to awaken the dormant spiritual faculties in the cerebrospinal centers (chakras).
Also called the “serpent force,” because of its coiled configuration.
Kutastha Chaitanya. Christ Consciousness (q.v.). The Sanskrit word kutastha means “that which
remains unchanged”; chaitanya means consciousness.
Lahiri Mahasaya. Lahiri was the family name of Shyama Charan Lahiri (1828–1895). Mahasaya, a
Sanskrit religious title, means “large-minded.” Lahiri Mahasaya was a disciple of Mahavatar
Babaji, and the guru of Swami Sri Yukteswar (Paramahansa Yogananda’s guru). Lahiri Mahasaya
was the one to whom Babaji revealed the ancient, almost-lost science of Kriya Yoga (q.v.). A
Yogavatar (“Incarnation of Yoga”), he was a seminal figure in the renaissance of yoga in modern
India who gave instruction and blessing to countless seekers who came to him, without regard to
caste or creed. He was a Christlike teacher with miraculous powers; but also a family man with
business responsibilities, who demonstrated for the modern world how an ideally balanced life can
be achieved by combining meditation with right performance of outer duties. Lahiri Mahasaya’s
life is described in Autobiography of a Yogi.
life force. See prana.
lifetrons. See prana.
Mahavatar Babaji. The deathless Mahavatar (“great avatar”) who in 1861 gave Kriya Yoga (q.v.)
initiation to Lahiri Mahasaya, and thereby restored to the world the ancient technique of salvation.
Perennially youthful, he has lived for centuries in the Himalayas, bestowing a constant blessing on
the world. His mission has been to assist prophets in carrying out their special dispensations. Many
titles signifying his exalted spiritual stature have been given to him, but the mahavatar has
generally adopted the simple name of Babaji, from the Sanskrit baba, “father,” and the suffix ji,
denoting respect. More information about his life and spiritual mission is given in Autobiography
of a Yogi. See avatar.
man. The word is derived from the same root as Sanskrit manas, mind the uniquely human
capacity for rational thought. The science of yoga deals with human consciousness from the point
of view of the essentially androgynous Self (atman). As there is no other terminology in English
that would convey these psychological and spiritual truths without excessive literary awkwardness,
the use of man and related terms has been retained in this publication not in the narrowly
exclusive sense of the word man, denoting only half of the human race, but in its broader original
meaning.
Mantra Yoga. Divine communion attained through devotional, concentrated repetition of root-word
sounds that have a spiritually beneficial vibratory potency. See Yoga.
master. One who has achieved self-mastery. Also, a respectful term of address for one’s guru (q.v.).
Paramahansa Yogananda has pointed out that “the distinguishing qualifications of a master are
not physical but spiritual….Proof that one is a master is supplied only by the ability to enter at will
the breathless state (savikalpa samadhi) and by the attainment of immutable bliss (nirvikalpa
samadhi).” See samadhi.
Paramahansaji further states: “All scriptures proclaim that the Lord created man in His
omnipotent image. Control over the universe appears to be supernatural, but in truth such power is
inherent and natural in everyone who attains ‘right remembrance’ of his divine origin. Men of
God-realization…are devoid of the ego-principle (ahamkara) and its uprisings of personal desires;
the actions of true masters are in effortless conformity with rita, natural righteousness. In
Emerson’s words, ‘all great ones become “not virtuous, but Virtue; then is the end of the creation
answered, and God is well pleased.” ’ ’
maya. The delusory power inherent in the structure of creation, by which the One appears as many.
Maya is the principle of relativity, inversion, contrast, duality, oppositional states; the “Satan” (lit.,
in Hebrew, “the adversary”) of the Old Testament prophets; and the “devil” whom Christ described
picturesquely as a “murderer” and a “liar,” because “there is no truth in him” (John 8:44).
Paramahansa Yogananda wrote:”The Sanskrit word maya means ‘the measurer’; it is the
magical power in creation by which limitations and divisions are apparently present in the
Immeasurable and Inseparable. Maya is Nature herself the phenomenal worlds, ever in
transitional flux as antithesis to Divine Immutability.
“In God’s plan and play (lila), the sole function of Satan or maya is to attempt to divert man
from Spirit to matter, from Reality to unreality. ‘The devil sinneth from the beginning. For this
purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil’ (I John 3:8).
That is, the manifestation of Christ Consciousness, within man’s own being, effortlessly destroys
the illusions or ‘works of the devil.’
Maya is the veil of transitoriness in Nature, the ceaseless becoming of creation; the veil that
each man must lift in order to see behind it the Creator, the changeless Immutable, eternal Reality.”
meditation. Generally, interiorized concentration with the objective of perceiving God. True
meditation, dhyana, is conscious realization of God through intuitive perception. It is achieved
only after the devotee has attained that fixed concentration whereby he disconnects his attention
from the senses and is completely undisturbed by sensory impressions from the outer world.
Dhyana is the seventh step of Patanjali’s Eightfold Path of Yoga, the eighth step being samadhi,
communion, oneness with God. See Patanjali.
medulla oblongata. This structure at the base of the brain (top of the spinal cord) is the principal
point of entry of life force (prana) into the body. It is the seat of the sixth cerebrospinal center,
whose function is to receive and direct the incoming flow of cosmic energy. The life force is stored
in the seventh center (sahasrara) in the topmost part of the brain. From that reservoir it is
distributed throughout the body. The subtle center at the medulla is the main switch that controls
the entrance, storage, and distribution of the life force.
paramahansa. A spiritual title signifying a master (q.v.). It may be conferred only by a true guru on
a qualified disciple. Paramahansa literally means “supreme swan.” In the Hindu scriptures, the
hansa or swan symbolizes spiritual discrimination. Swami Sri Yukteswar bestowed the title on his
beloved disciple Yogananda in 1935.
Patanjali. Renowned exponent of yoga, a sage of ancient times, whose Yoga Sutras outline the
principles of the yogic path, dividing it into eight steps: (1) moral proscriptions (yama), (2) right
observances (niyama), (3) meditation posture (asana), (4) life-force control (pranayama), (5)
interiorization of the mind (pratyahara), (6) concentration (dharana), (7) meditation (dhyana), (8)
union with God (samadhi).
prana. Sparks of intelligent finer-than-atomic energy that constitute life, collectively referred to in
Hindu scriptural treatises as prana, which Paramahansa Yogananda has translated as “lifetrons.” In
essence, condensed thoughts of God; substance of the astral world (q.v.) and life principle of the
physical cosmos. In the physical world, there are two kinds of prana: (1) the cosmic vibratory
energy that is omnipresent in the universe, structuring and sustaining all things; (2) the specific
prana or energy that pervades and sustains each human body through five currents or functions.
Prana current performs the function of crystallization; vyana current, circulation; samana current,
assimilation; udana current, metabolism; and apana current, elimination.
pranayama. Conscious control of prana (the creative vibration or energy that activates and sustains
life in the body). The yoga science of pranayama is the direct way to consciously disconnect the
mind from the life functions and sensory perceptions that tie man to body-consciousness.
Pranayama thus frees man’s consciousness to commune with God. All scientific techniques that
bring about union of soul and Spirit may be classified as yoga, and pranayama is the greatest yogic
method for attaining this divine union.
Raja Yoga. The “royal” or highest path to God-union. It teaches scientific meditation (q.v.) as the
ultimate means for realizing God, and includes the highest essentials from all other forms of Yoga.
The Self-Realization Fellowship Raja Yoga teachings outline a way of life leading to perfect
unfoldment in body, mind, and soul, based on the foundation of Kriya Yoga (q.v.) meditation. See
Yoga.
reincarnation. The doctrine that human beings, compelled by the law of evolution, incarnate
repeatedly in progressively higher lives — retarded by wrong actions and desires, and advanced by
spiritual endeavors until Self-realization and God-union are attained. Having thus transcended
the limitations and imperfections of mortal consciousness, the soul is forever freed from
compulsory reincarnation. “Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and
he shall go no more out” (Revelation 3:12).
rishis. Seers, exalted beings who manifest divine wisdom; especially, the illumined sages of ancient
India to whom the Vedas were intuitively revealed.
sadhana. Path of spiritual discipline. The specific instruction and meditation practices prescribed by
the guru for his disciples, who by faithfully following them ultimately realize God.
samadhi. The highest step on the Eightfold Path of Yoga, as outlined by the sage Patanjali (q.v.).
Samadhi is attained when the meditator, the process of meditation (by which the mind is
withdrawn from the senses by interiorization), and the object of meditation (God) become One.
Paramahansa Yogananda has explained that “in the initial states of God-communion (savikalpa
samadhi) the devotee’s consciousness merges in the Cosmic Spirit; his life force is withdrawn from
the body, which appears ‘dead,’ or motionless and rigid. The yogi is fully aware of his bodily
condition of suspended animation. As he progresses to higher spiritual states (nirvikalpa samadhi),
however, he communes with God without bodily fixation; and in his ordinary waking
consciousness, even in the midst of exacting worldly duties.” Both states are characterized by
oneness with the ever new bliss of Spirit, but the nirvikalpa state is experienced by only the most
highly advanced masters.
Sanatana Dharma. Literally, “eternal religion.” The name given to the body of Vedic teachings that
came to be called Hinduism after the Greeks designated the people on the banks of the river Indus
as Indoos, or Hindus. See dharma.
Satan. Literally, in Hebrew, “the adversary.” Satan is the conscious and independent universal force
that keeps everything and everybody deluded with the unspiritual consciousness of finiteness and
separateness from God. To accomplish this, Satan uses the weapons of maya (cosmic delusion) and
avidya (individual delusion, ignorance). See maya.
Self. Capitalized to denote the atman or soul, as distinguished from the ordinary self, which is the
personality or ego (q.v.). The Self is individualized Spirit, whose nature is ever-existing, ever-
conscious, ever-new joy. Experience of these divine qualities of the soul’s nature is achieved
through meditation.
Self-realization. Paramahansa Yogananda has defined Self-realization as “the knowing in body,
mind, and soul that we are one with the omnipresence of God; that we do not have to pray that
it come to us, that we are not merely near it at all times, but that God’s omnipresence is our
omnipresence; that we are just as much a part of Him now as we ever will be. All we have to do is
improve our knowing.”
Self-Realization Fellowship. The international nonsectarian religious society founded by
Paramahansa Yogananda in the United States in 1920 (and as Yogoda Satsanga Society of India in
1917) to disseminate worldwide the spiritual principles and meditation techniques of Kriya Yoga,
and to foster greater understanding among people of all races, cultures, and creeds of the one Truth
underlying all religions. (See “Aims and Ideals of Self-Realization Fellowship,” page 126.)
Paramahansa Yogananda has explained that the name Self-Realization Fellowship signifies
“fellowship with God through Self-realization, and friendship with all truth-seeking souls.”
From its international headquarters in Los Angeles, the society publishes Paramahansa
Yogananda’s writings, lectures, and informal talks including his comprehensive series of Self-
Realization Fellowship Lessons for home study and Self-Realization, the magazine he founded in
1925; produces audio and video recordings on his teachings; oversees its temples, retreats,
meditation centers, youth programs, and the monastic communities of the Self-Realization Order;
conducts lecture and class series in cities around the world; and coordinates the Worldwide Prayer
Circle, a network of groups and individuals dedicated to praying for those in need of physical,
mental, or spiritual aid and for global peace and harmony.
Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons. The teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda, sent to students
throughout the world in a series of lessons, available to all earnest truth-seekers. These lessons
contain the yoga meditation techniques taught by Paramahansa Yogananda, including, for those
who qualify, Kriya Yoga (q.v.).
soul. Individualized Spirit. The soul is the true and immortal nature of man, and of all living forms of
life; it is cloaked only temporarily in the garments of causal, astral, and physical bodies. The nature
of the soul is Spirit: ever-existing, ever-conscious, ever-new Joy.
spiritual eye. The single eye of intuition and omnipresent perception at the Christ (Kutastha) center
(ajna chakra) between the eyebrows. The deeply meditating devotee beholds the spiritual eye as a
ring of golden light encircling a sphere of opalescent blue, and at the center, a pentagonal white
star. Microcosmically, these forms and colors epitomize, respectively, the vibratory realm of
creation (Cosmic Nature, Holy Ghost); the Son or intelligence of God in creation (Christ
Consciousness); and the vibrationless Spirit beyond all creation (God the Father).
The spiritual eye is the entryway into the ultimate states of divine consciousness. In deep
meditation, as the devotee’s consciousness penetrates the spiritual eye, into the three realms
epitomized therein, he experiences successively the following states: superconsciousness or the
ever new joy of soul-realization, and oneness with God as Aum (q.v.) or Holy Ghost; Christ
consciousness, oneness with the universal intelligence of God in all creation; and cosmic
consciousness, unity with the omnipresence of God that is beyond as well as within vibratory
manifestation. See also consciousness, states of; superconsciousness; Christ Consciousness.
Explaining a passage from Ezekiel (43:1–2), Paramahansa Yogananda has written: “Through
the divine eye in the forehead, (‘the east’), the yogi sails his consciousness into omnipresence,
hearing the word or Aum, the divine sound of ‘many waters’: the vibrations of light that constitute
the sole reality of creation.” In Ezekiel’s words: “Afterwards he brought me to the gate, even the
gate that looketh towards the east; and behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of
the east; and his voice was like the noise of many waters; and the earth shined with his glory.”
Jesus also spoke of the spiritual eye: “When thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of
light….Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness” (Luke 11:34–35).
Sri. A title of respect. When used before the name of a religious person, it means “holy” or
“revered.”
Sri Yukteswar, Swami. Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri (1855–1936), India’s Jnanavatar, “Incarnation of
Wisdom”; guru of Paramahansa Yogananda, and paramguru of Self-Realization Fellowship
Kriyaban members. Sri Yukteswarji was a disciple of Lahiri Mahasaya. At the behest of Lahiri
Mahasaya’s guru, Mahavatar Babaji, he wrote The Holy Science, a treatise on the underlying unity
of Christian and Hindu scriptures, and trained Paramahansa Yogananda for his spiritual world-
mission: the dissemination of Kriya Yoga (q.v.). Paramahansaji has lovingly described Sri
Yukteswarji’s life in Autobiography of a Yogi.
superconscious mind. The all-knowing power of the soul that perceives truth directly; intuition.
superconsciousness. The pure, intuitive, all-seeing, ever-blissful consciousness of the soul.
Sometimes used generally to refer to all the various states of samadhi (q.v.) experienced in
meditation, but specifically the first state of samadhi, wherein one drops ego-consciousness and
realizes his self as soul, made in the image of God. Thence follow the higher states of realization:
Christ consciousness and cosmic consciousness (q.v.).
Trinity. When Spirit manifests creation, It becomes the Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Ghost, or Sat, Tat,
Aum. The Father (Sat) is God as the Creator existing beyond creation (Cosmic Consciousness).
The Son (Tat) is God’s omnipresent intelligence existing in creation (Christ Consciousness or
Kutastha Chaitanya). The Holy Ghost (Aum) is the vibratory power of God that objectifies and
becomes creation.
Vedas. The four scriptural texts of the Hindus: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda.
They are essentially a literature of chant, ritual, and recitation for vitalizing and spiritualizing all
phases of man’s life and activity. Among the immense texts of India, the Vedas (Sanskrit root vid,
“to know”) are the only writings to which no author is ascribed. The Rig Veda assigns a celestial
origin to the hymns and tells us they have come down from “ancient times,” reclothed in new
language. Divinely revealed from age to age to the rishis, “seers,” the four Vedas are said to
possess nityatva, “timeless finality.”
Yoga. From Sanskrit yuj, “union.” The highest connotation of the word yoga in Hindu philosophy is
union of the individual soul with Spirit through scientific methods of meditation. Within the larger
spectrum of Hindu philosophy, Yoga is one of six orthodox systems: Vedanta, Mimamsa, Sankhya,
Vaisesika, Nyaya, and Yoga. There are also various types of yoga methods: Hatha Yoga, Mantra
Yoga, Laya Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Raja Yoga. Raja Yoga, the “royal” or
complete yoga, is that which is taught by Self-Realization Fellowship, and which Bhagavan
Krishna extols to his disciple Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita: “The yogi is greater than body-
disciplining ascetics, greater even than the followers of the path of wisdom or of the path of action;
be thou, O Arjuna, a yogi!” (Bhagavad Gita VI:46). The sage Patanjali, foremost exponent of
Yoga, has outlined eight definite steps by which the Raja Yogi attains samadhi, or union with God.
These are (1) yama, moral conduct; (2) niyama, religious observances; (3) asana, right posture; (4)
pranayama, control of prana, subtle life currents; (5) pratyahara, interiorization, withdrawal of the
senses from external objects; (6) dharana, concentration, (7) dhyana, meditation; and (8) samadhi,
superconscious experience; union with God.
yogi. One who practices Yoga (q.v.). Anyone who practices a scientific technique for divine
realization is a yogi. He may be either married or unmarried, either a man of worldly
responsibilities or one dedicated to formal religious vows.
Yogoda Satsanga Society of India. The name by which Paramahansa Yogananda’s society is known
in India. The Society was founded in 1917 by Paramahansa Yogananda. Its headquarters, Yogoda
Math, is situated on the banks of the Ganges at Dakshineswar, near Calcutta. Yogoda Satsanga
Society has a branch math at Ranchi, Jharkhand (formerly Bihar), and many branch centers. In
addition to Yogoda meditation centers throughout India, there are twenty-two educational
institutions, from primary through college level. Yogoda, a word coined by Paramahansa
Yogananda, is derived from yoga, union, harmony, equilibrium; and da, that which imparts.
“Satsanga” is composed of sat, truth, and sanga, fellowship. For the West, Sri Yogananda
translated the Indian name as “Self-Realization Fellowship.”