Many cycles of cosmic creation and dissolution have come and gone in
Eternity (see yuga). At the time of cosmic dissolution, the Trinity and all
other relativities of creation resolve into the Absolute Spirit.
Vedanta. Literally, “end of the Vedas”; the philosophy stemming from the
Upanishads, or latter portion of the Vedas. Shankara (eighth or early ninth
century) was the chief exponent of Vedanta, which declares that God is the
only reality and that creation is essentially an illusion. As man is the only
creature capable of conceiving of God, man himself must be divine, and his
duty therefore is to realize his true nature.
Vedas. The four scriptural texts of the Hindus: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur
Veda, and Atharva Veda. They are essentially a literature of chant, ritual,
and recitation for vitalizing and spiritualizing all phases of man’s life and
activity. Among the immense texts of India, the Vedas (Sanskrit root vid,
“to know”) are the only writings to which no author is ascribed. The Rig
Veda assigns a celestial origin to the hymns and tells us they have come
down from “ancient times,” reclothed in new language. Divinely revealed
from age to age to the rishis, “seers,” the four Vedas are said to possess
nityatva, “timeless finality.”
Yoga. From Sanskrit yuj, “union.” Yoga means union of the individual soul
with Spirit; also, the methods by which this goal is attained. Within the
larger spectrum of Hindu philosophy, Yoga is one of six orthodox systems:
Vedanta, Mimamsa, Sankhya, Vaisesika, Nyaya, and Yoga. There are also
various types of yoga methods: Hatha Yoga, Mantra Yoga, Laya Yoga,
Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Raja Yoga. Raja Yoga, the
“royal” or complete yoga, is that which is taught by Self-Realization
Fellowship, and which Bhagavan Krishna extols to his disciple Arjuna in
the Bhagavad Gita: “The yogi is deemed greater than body-disciplining
ascetics, greater even than the followers of the path of wisdom or of the
path of action; be thou, O Arjuna, a yogi!” (Bhagavad Gita VI:46). The
sage Patanjali, foremost exponent of Yoga, has outlined eight definite steps
by which the Raja Yogi attains samadhi, or union with God. These are (1)
yama, moral conduct; (2) niyama, religious observances; (3) asana, right
posture to still bodily restlessness; (4) pranayama, control of prana, subtle