guru, Mahavatar Babaji, he wrote The Holy Science, a treatise on the underlying unity of Christian
and Hindu scriptures, and trained Paramahansa Yogananda for his spiritual world-mission: the
dissemination of Kriya Yoga (q.v.). Paramahansaji has lovingly described Sri Yukteswarji’s life in
Autobiography of a Yogi.
superconscious mind. The all-knowing power of the soul that perceives truth directly; intuition.
superconsciousness. The pure, intuitive, all-seeing, ever-blissful consciousness of the soul.
Sometimes used generally to refer to all the various states of samadhi (q.v.) experienced in
meditation, but specifically the first state of samadhi, wherein one transcends ego consciousness and
realizes his self as soul, made in the image of God. Thence follow the higher states of realization:
Christ consciousness and cosmic consciousness (q.v.).
swami. A member of India’s most ancient monastic order, reorganized in the eighth or early ninth
century by Swami Shankara (q.v.). A swami takes formal vows of celibacy and renunciation of
worldly ties and ambitions; he devotes himself to meditation and other spiritual practices, and to
service to humanity. There are ten classificatory titles of the venerable Swami Order, as Giri, Puri,
Bharati, Tirtha, Saraswati, and others. Swami Sri Yukteswar (q.v.) and Paramahansa Yogananda
belonged to the Giri (“mountain”) branch.
The Sanskrit word swami means “he who is one with the Self (Swa).”
Trinity. When Spirit manifests creation, It becomes the Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Ghost, or Sat, Tat,
Aum. The Father (Sat) is God as the Creator existing beyond creation. The Son (Tat) is God’s
omnipresent intelligence existing in creation. The Holy Ghost (Aum) is the vibratory power of God
that objectifies or becomes creation.
Many cycles of cosmic creation and dissolution have come and gone in Eternity (see yuga). At
the time of cosmic dissolution, the Trinity and all other relativities of creation resolve into the
Absolute Spirit.
Vedanta. Literally, “end of the Vedas”; the philosophy stemming from the Upanishads, or latter
portion of the Vedas. Shankara (eighth or early ninth century) was the chief exponent of Vedanta,
which declares that God is the only reality and that creation is essentially an illusion. As man is the
only creature capable of conceiving of God, man himself must be divine, and his duty therefore is to
realize his true nature.
Vedas. The four scriptural texts of the Hindus: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda.
They are essentially a literature of chant, ritual, and recitation for vitalizing and spiritualizing all
phases of man’s life and activity. Among the immense texts of India, the Vedas (Sanskrit root vid, “to
know”) are the only writings to which no author is ascribed. The Rig Veda assigns a celestial origin
to the hymns and tells us they have come down from “ancient times,” reclothed in new language.
Divinely revealed from age to age to the rishis, “seers,” the four Vedas are said to possess nityatva,
“timeless finality.”
Yoga. From Sanskrit yuj, “union.” Yoga means union of the individual soul with Spirit; also, the
methods by which this goal is attained. Within the larger spectrum of Hindu philosophy, Yoga is one
of six orthodox systems: Vedanta, Mimamsa, Sankhya, Vaisesika, Nyaya, and Yoga. There are also
various types of yoga methods: Hatha Yoga, Mantra Yoga, Laya Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga,
Bhakti Yoga, and Raja Yoga. Raja Yoga, the “royal” or complete yoga, is that which is taught by Self-
Realization Fellowship, and which Bhagavan Krishna extols to his disciple Arjuna in the Bhagavad
Gita: “The yogi is deemed greater than body-disciplining ascetics, greater even than the followers of
the path of wisdom or of the path of action; be thou, O Arjuna, a yogi!” (Bhagavad Gita VI:46). The